基于债务关系之支配华

基于债务关系之支配权是指基于持续性债务关系而产生的支配权,是债权物权化的类型之一。以交付或使用移转为界,此种债务关系在时间上可以分为纯粹债权阶段与债权与支配权并存的阶段。在后一阶段,法律关系上存在着债权与支配权的双重结构,使其既具有物权之部分特征,亦受到债务关系之制约。     

非政府组织与政府的关系--资源相互依赖理论的视角

从"公共组织间关系"的角度研究非政府组织与政府之间的关系,是对传统"政府间关系"视角的一种部分超越,因此得到了学术界的广泛认同.但是,绝大多数研究者都将非政府组织作为同质性的整体进行研究,忽视了非政府组织之间存在的巨大差异,因此,存在着一些缺陷与不足.从资源相互依赖理论的视角出发,分析了政府与非政府组织在资源上的相互依赖关系以及不同的政府-非政府组织关系类型,认为非政府组织在获得资源的途径方面具有结构性的差异;因此,非政府组织与政府之间的关系具有结构性的差异;非政府组织对于政府资金支持的依赖关系并不必然导致其自主性的丧失.     

第三人胁迫略探

我国民法通则和合同法都未对第三人胁迫作出规定。文章比较了国外三种立法例,从是否应该保护善意相对人以及因第三人胁迫所为的民事行为的效力是无效行为还是可撤销行为这两方面进行了阐述,指出意思表示自由更值得保护。     

中法两国公务员救济制度的比较分析——以完善中国公务员救济制度为视角

在法国,为了防止行政主体的侵害,公务员具有行政上的保护手段和司法上的保护手段;在中国,公务员只能通过申诉控告维护自己的权益。中法两国在公务员救济制度方面的不同缘于两国在公务员关系理论、权利规定及行政诉讼等方面的不同。借鉴法国的经验,结合我国的具体国情,完善中国的公务员救济制度应该从以下三个方面着手：第一,摒弃特别权力关系理论;第二,扩大公务员权利范围;第三,完善公务员救济途径。     

Public Eyewitness Confidence Can Be Influenced by the Presence of Other Witnesses

Four experiments were conducted to examine whether witnesses' public confidence ratings differ from their private ratings when there are social pressures to use confidence as an impression-management tool. In all four experiments, participants answered questions about a source event (a series of faces in the first three experiments and a simulated crime scene in the fourth). Half of the responses and confidence ratings were given privately and anonymously, and half were given publicly in front of one or more mock jurors. Two central findings emerged from the results. First, public confidence differed from private confidence only when there was more than one witness; when there were no other witnesses, public and private confidence were the same. Second, the direction of the change in public confidence in the multiple-witness settings was influenced by whether or not there was a possibility of being contradicted by the other witnesses. When there was no chance that the participants' responses could be contradicted, they raised their confidence ratings in public; when there was a chance that the other witnesses might contradict them, the participants lowered their public confidence ratings. The results are discussed in terms of self-presentation theory and implications for the legal system.     

Violent Victimization,Aggression, and Parent-Adolescent Relations: Quality Parenting as a Buffer for Violently Victimized Youth

Prospective associations between violent victimization, the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship, and the subsequent onset of violent aggression were examined. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), participants were divided into violent and non-violent cohorts based on whether they had committed an act of violence prior to Wave 1. Results showed that violent victimization at Wave 1 predicted the onset of violent aggression at Wave 2 for adolescents who were non-violent at baseline. Earlier violent victimization, however, had no effect on aggression trajectories for baseline violent adolescents. Parent-adolescent relations functioned as a protective buffer, such that violently victimized adolescents who reported high quality relationships with parents were less likely to be involved in violent aggression at Wave 2. Subsequent gender interaction analyses revealed that while the buffering effect was evident for males, parent-adolescent relations did not protect females from the onset of aggressive behaviors. Findings are evaluated in light of social learning and cycle of violence theories that highlight the role of violent victimization among adolescents.

当代中国社会思潮与中国特色社会主义

改革开放30多年来,伴随着中国特色社会主义实践的不断推进,我国的各种社会思潮也是异彩纷呈、相互激荡。这些社会思潮不仅相互关联,同时也深刻影响着中国特色社会主义的理论和实践。实践证明,正确处理中国特色社会主义与当代中国社会思潮的关系,积极寻求二者的良性互动,是使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广的内在和必然要求。     

关于提高维权实效促进企业和谐稳定的研究与思考

劳动关系是工会维护社会稳定的基本载体.构建和谐劳动关系,是工会存在和发展的社会基础,是彰显其维权实力、智慧与艺术的舞台.在处置劳动冲突过程中,工会应遵循判明性质、准确定位、依法有序、合理适度的原则,施展好自己的作为,同时,还需要党和国家赋予工会以更多的资源与手段.     

“抢劫致人死亡”研究

"抢劫致人死亡",是抢劫罪法定刑升格条件之一,由于涉及到行为人的生命健康安全,司法机关不得不慎重认定"致人死亡"的结果是否可归咎于行为人实施的抢劫行为。要解决好抢劫致人死亡行为具体认定,必须要先解决好行为人对死亡结果的罪过形式、抢劫行为与死亡结果之间的因果关系和致人死亡中"人"的范围。只有做到这样,才能具体认定"抢劫致人死亡"情形。