中国早期马克思主义者的国家主权思想

主权是国家的灵魂,是国家存在和发展的最重要的条件。以李大钊、陈独秀、毛泽东等为代表的早期马克思主义者从国家主权的含义入手,深刻论述了国家主权的重要地位以及国家主权和反帝、反封建的关系。在全面建设小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的今天,国家主权思想仍具有十分重要的意义。     

Between Tradition and Modernity: The Re-trial System of the Beiyang Period in the Early Republic of China (1912-1928)

During the Beiyang period of the early Republic of China, the re-trial system覆判 referred to the practice where cases considered by the county magistrate had to be sent to the provincial high court for re-trial to ensure that the case facts were true, the law was correctly applied, and the penalties were appropriate. The scope of the re-trial cases continuously expanded from 1912 to 1922 and, finally, the Amendment to the Statutes on the Re-trial System in 1922 stipulated that all cases under the jurisdiction of the district courts where county magistrates tried, whether through appeal or re-trial, had to be re-tried by the high court or its branches. The adjustment of the scope of the re-trial cases was closely related to the extent to which the county magistrates’ judicial discretion was restricted. During the Beiyang period, due to the failure to establish formal courts of the first instance in counties throughout the country, the county magistrates concurrently handled judicial affairs, which inevitably caused the magistrates’ judicial discretion. The re-trial system was originally designed to compensate for the drawbacks of county magistrates managing judicial affairs and to facilitate the transition within the judicial system. However, the interpretation of the role of the re-trial system should not be limited to reconciliation and adaptation of the old and new judicial systems in the Beiyang period but also to compensate for the deficiencies of county magistrates’ judgments by continuously improving the re-trial procedure and to ensure the fairness of justice through restrictions on the judicial discretion of county magistrates, the enjoyment of equality of procedures, and the establishment of supervision procedures.     

国民政府边疆民族政策初探

清末民初,中国的民族观发生了很大变化,由汉族主义到五族共和,到大中华民族,再到中华民族一元理论,经历了小民族观到中民族观,再到大民族观的演变过程;由民族歧视和不平等变为民族平等。这些思想和理念的变化深刻影响了国民政府的边疆民族政策,形成了以民族平等,扶植边疆民族自治能力,发展边疆经济、文化事业为主要内容的边疆民族政策。本文以档案史料为依据,对民国时期的民族思想和理念,国民政府边疆民族政策内容及历史价值等做理论概括。     

我国消灭时效期间之问题与完善

消灭时效是民法中古老而复杂的制度。我国现行时效法由于理论积累和立法经验所限，存在许多不足之处，需要修改和完善。同时，面对现代消灭时效立法缩短普通期间、统一期间、提高期间开始的主观获知标准等发展趋势，我国未来的时效立法可以从中获得哪些启示？笔者对此进行了一些探讨，希望对我国未来的消灭时效立法有所助益。     

基于灰色分析的群体性事件情报预警

灰色区间预测是一种基于灰色系统理论的预测方法,被广泛应用于军事、经济等社会科学领域。群体性事件是一个内容复杂、信息繁冗的灰色系统,系统中含有很多无法预知的黑色数据,这些未知信息的存在对正常的数据分析产生着负面的影响。灰色预测模型的引入恰好可以解决这一问题,对于群体性事件的情报预警工作具有重要的实践意义。     

转型期我国公共政策的价值取向论析

公共政策的价值取向问题是公共政策分析的基础理论问题。基于政策的公共性指向、市场经济体制业已初步确立及渐进改革累积的大量社会问题,转轨时期的公共政策的价值观应以社会公平为第一要义,以“公平基础上的效率”替代“效率基础上的公平,”塑造和维护社会公平,为社会和谐有序发展奠定基础。     

城乡结合部犯罪问题治理方略——以北京奥运安全为视角

城乡结合部犯罪治理问题,是对大都市的挑战。问题不仅在于这一区域流动人口数量庞大,聚居者具有复杂性,区域面积具有动态性,而且在于区域内各项管理松弛,尤其是出租房屋管理严重失控,从而使社会治安失去最有力的控制阵地。故此应有针对性地制定城乡结合部振兴计划并尽早构筑犯罪预警机制。     

Web 2.0, wikis, and the IP Community

Legal context: The emergence of new web-based programs being used in the fieldsof patent applications and IP legal information has opened upa range of new opportunities for IP-related legal processesand knowledge sharing. Key points: This article explains the background to Web 2.0 applicationsand explores the potential for the use of wikis in various areasof IP. It notes the limitations, as well as the possibilities,of wikis and explains how they work in practice. It outlinesthree recent examples of wikis in the IP world, explaining howthey work and the significance of their overall objectives. Practical significance: The adoption of this technology by official bodies suggestswider future use and the appearance of unofficial sites showsthat current developments have already reached a stage wheremany IP practitioners can begin to interact and share knowledgein a way that has not been considered previously. It is conceivablethat developments in this area will be rapid and it is in theinterests of users to familiarize themselves with the use ofthis new ‘social software’.     

LABELING,LIFE CHANCES,AND ADULT CRIME: THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS OF OFFICIAL INTERVENTION IN ADOLESCENCE ON CRIME IN EARLY ADULTHOOD*

Scholars have recently revitalized labeling theory as a developmental theory of structural disadvantage. According to this approach, official intervention increases the probability of involvement in subsequent delinquency and deviance because intervention triggers exclusionary processes that have negative consequences for conventional opportunities. The theory predicts that official intervention in adolescence increases involvement in crime in early adulthood due to the negative effect of intervention on educational attainment and employment. Using panel data on urban males that span early adolescence through early adulthood, we find considerable support for this revised labeling approach. Official intervention in youth has a significant, positive effect on crime in early adulthood, and this effect is partly mediated by life chances such as educational achievement and employment.     

解构：德里达的一种“形而上学”

本文在马克思主义唯物辩证法的视野里阐释了德里达的解构与解构主义,认为德里达的解构思想是特殊时代的产物,作为一种特殊的文本程序能够成为激进力量,这是不容否定的,但它仍然是形而上学的另一种表述、甚至是新发展,解构主义是社会运动遭受挫折后的一种"无力"的回应,具有虚无主义或回避问题的重要特征,解构的马克思主义是对马克思主义的有意的"误读"。