20世纪初期俄国远东地区对中国东北农畜产品的需求

20世纪初期,俄国远东地区人口继续增加,对农畜产品的需要量亦持续增长。但由于该地区农牧业落后,其产品远远不能满足需要,于是,中国东北便成为俄国远东地区获得所缺农畜产品的主要来源之一。中国东北农畜产品的大量出口,一方面满足了俄国远东地区对粮食和肉类的需要,支持了该地区农产品加工业的发展;另一方面,对中国东北农牧业及农畜产品商品化的发展也起了较大的促进作用。     

大鼠早期心肌缺血心肌肌钙蛋白T脱失的组化研究

目的研究早期心肌缺血大鼠模型上心肌肌钙蛋白T的脱失情况。方法应用免疫组化LSAB法显色观察。结果缺血15分钟,大鼠心肌肌钙蛋白T即有明显脱失,随缺血时间的延长,脱失面积呈扩大趋势。计算机图像分析显示缺血大鼠心肌肌钙蛋白T的脱失面积与正常大鼠心肌之间存在显著性差异。结论心肌肌钙蛋白T是诊断早期心肌缺血的较为敏感的指标之一。     

对初唐诗歌革新理论的再认识

初唐时期在诗歌理论上有了突破性的进展,但是,前人对初唐诗哥革新理论的认识还存在着某些误解和偏差。本认为：高宗、武后时期已基本肃清了浮靡轻艳的齐、梁诗风的影响,杨炯、卢藏用、王勃的有关章与陈子昂的《修竹篇序》一样,都是讨伐齐、梁诗风的檄。初唐诗风的转变,主要是诗歌内部矛盾斗争的必然,也是许多有识之士共同努力的结果;追求浓烈的情思和高昂的基调,倡导“风骨”、“兴寄”、“风雅”,正是矫正南朝诗风的正确途径。其实质就是主张诗歌创作应该密切联系社会实际,干预生活,干预政治。初唐时期的诗人在创作实践中不断完善了律诗这一形式,律诗在比“沈宋”略早的“四友”,特别是在杜审言的手中已经成熟、定型了。     

论战后初期日本军队的重建

第二次世界大战后 ,美国出于实现其“全球战略”的需要 ,扶植日本发展军事力量 ;日本在吉田茂战略思想的基础上 ,亦确立了渐进式扩军路线。以 195 0年朝鲜战争为契机 ,日本由组建“国家警察预备队”而迈出重整军备的第一步 ,至 196 0年前 ,日陆上、海上、航空自卫队已具规模 ,完成了三军重建工作。     

The Four Horsemen of Terrorism: It's Not Waves,It's Strains

David Rapoport's concept of Four Waves of terrorism, from Anarchist terrorism in the 1880s, through Nationalist and Marxist waves in the early and mid-twentieth century, to the present Religious Wave, is one of the most influential concepts in terrorism studies. However, this article argues that thinking about different types of terrorism as strains rather than waves better reflects both the empirical reality and the idea that terrorists learn from and emulate each other. Whereas the notion of waves suggests distinct iterations of terrorist violence driven by successive broad historical trends, the concept of strains and contagion emphasizes how terrorist groups draw on both contemporary and historical lessons in the development of their tactics, strategies, and goals. The authors identify four distinct strains in total—Socialist, Nationalist, Religious, and Exclusionist—and contend that it is possible to trace each strain back to a “patient zero” active in the 1850s.     

明末清初的平和窑青花瓷绘艺术初探

明末清初的平和窑青花瓷绘艺术，是当时那个历史时期所产生的艺术现象，它们的出现主宰着当时陶瓷装饰的流行走向，在装饰风格上存在着重所描绘物象的精神实质，重作者主观感兴的抒发，重意念的表现，因而较多地采用减笔画法。对于这种减笔画法，我们不能简单地把它理解为单纯的“形式”问题。当我们谈及明末清初的平和窑青花瓷绘艺术的时候，应该把它们看作是那个历史时期多种因素制约下的精神物化现象，并从中探究其风格的本质意义。     

发扬延安精神 建设廉洁政治

延安时期是中国共产党领导新民主主义革命由低谷走向高潮、走向全面胜利的最光辉的时代。在这一时期，中国共产党展现出纪律严明、倡言真话、以身作则、勤于学习等优良作风与高尚品质。正是这种迥异于腐败丛生的国统区的崭新的精神风貌，吸引了一批批有志之士投入革命阵营，培养了大量的革命人才参与对敌斗争。延安精神是中国民主主义革命胜利的宝贵财富，直到今天仍值得借鉴与发扬光大。     

试述光复初期台鸽粮荒及政府之对策

光复后不久，台湾即遭遇粮荒，主要表现为粮价高昂。粮荒源于日据时期的粮食短缺，主要原因是战争破坏了台湾农业生产的条件。台湾粮食匮乏程度不如大陆严重，但价格高涨，对习于配给而又极少经历粮荒的台湾民众来说，形成巨大的心理震撼和生活压力。台湾省行政长官公署先是沿用日据时期的食粮配给制度，后放弃配给制度，允许粮食自由流通，但采取各种措施加以控制。与此同时，政府积极洽购粮食和肥料，试图增加粮产缓解粮荒。长官公署的种种措施有利于缓解粮荒。     

建国初期毛泽东的政党外交思想探析

作为建国后中国共产党的第一代领导核心，毛泽东为政党外交进行了积极探索，形成了独立自主的政党外交思想。毛泽东直接参与了我国对外政策的制定，他从我国总体外交目标出发，总揽全局，统筹安排，对党的对外工作予以高度重视。毛泽东的政党外交思想集中回答了战后国际形势、国际关系、国际共运和新中国外交所面临的许多重大问题，有力地指导了当时我国的整个政党外交工作。继承并发展毛泽东政党外交思想，对如何开展当下我国的政党外交工作是十分必要的。     

Asakusa ‘Newtown’: the transformation of outcaste space in early modern Edo/modern Tokyo

This paper examines the historical transformation of urban outcaste areas into commoner neighbourhoods in early modern/modern Japan. Focusing on Tokyo's largest early modern outcaste community, an Asakusa area referred to as Shinchō (literally ‘Newtown’), the paper argues that a combination of factors, namely the historical processes of urbanization, status group consolidation, labour specialization, capital accumulation, and inter-status group network creation, created an elite stratum of neighbourhood residents who were reasonably well-integrated into the broader social and economic landscape of Edo by the late Tokugawa period. This movement towards desegregation in turn laid important foundations for the later administrative and conceptual incorporation of the Shinchō area into the broader metropolitan area. Wide-ranging entrepreneurial activities by members of this elite class in the early Meiji period further built on and propelled these changes although they also facilitated their eventual exodus from the community. Proto-capitalist development, however, while clearly capable of inducing an emancipatory effect for some key elites figures and while enabling the neighbourhood itself to become more closely identified with an emerging working class Asakusa, also worked to create a substratum of people subjected to a compounded form of discrimination that took place along both traditional status and newly emerging modern capitalistic lines.