延安时期陕甘宁边区农民的政治参与

作为一种政治现象,政治参与是衡量民主的重要尺度。本文分析考察了延安时期陕甘宁边区农民为什么参与政治（动力机制）、怎样参与政治（方式）以及政治参与的发展程度等问题。边区农民的政治参与支持了对共产党政权的政治认同,有助于共产党实现广泛的社会动员,进一步推动了边区的民主化进程,也为边区广大农民从传统农民向现代农民转型创造了条件。     

城市管理综合执法之理论分析

城市管理综合执法是近几年兴起的一种新的执法方式。由于其尚处于成长阶段,因此在实践中出现了不少问题,这就需要首先从理论上廓清城市管理综合执法的相关问题,从而为城市管理综合执法的完善与成熟奠定一个良好的基础。     

The Importance of Improving Implementation Research for Successful Interventions and Adaptations

This special issue explores the theoretical underpinnings, triumphs, and challenges of implementing four early childhood education interventions. In doing so, each article highlights the importance of studying the implementation context as part of the evaluation process. This commentary reflects on the entire issue, ultimately arguing that future evaluations must continue to conduct—and improve on—implementation research. Specifically, to understand evaluation findings and scale up or adapt interventions effectively, researchers must examine implementation processes systematically, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. This includes: explaining how interventions were designed, theorizing the relationships between implementation processes and outcomes, defining the implementation phase under study, examining the validity and reliability of implementation measures, and using accessible language in reports.     

苏俄、共产国际与中国国民党关系问题研究综述

近年来,随着《共产国际、联共(布)与中国革命档案丛书》以及中国国民党方面资料的问世,苏俄、共产国际与中国国民党交往的部分史料得以公开,伴随着国民党问题研究热潮的出现,苏俄、共产国际与中国国民党关系问题也逐渐成为众多学者关注和研究的新重点。这方面研究经历了由浅及深的转变:对涉及这一问题的历史人物的研究,对苏俄、共产国际与中国革命关系史的研究,对苏俄、共产国际与中国国民党关系史的专题性研究。     

Domestic servants and diffusion of fertility control in Flanders, 1830–1930

This article uses a mixed method approach to analyse whether urban domestic service functioned as a diffusion channel in the fertility decline. The central hypothesis is that nineteenth century female, rural-born domestic servants were influenced by the reproductive habits of their middle and upper-class employers, who were vanguards in the adoption of family size limitation within marriage. This happened via a process of social learning, a mechanism of social influence in heterogeneous social networks. Female domestic servants are an excellent research population to study reproductive ideas and behaviour because they were large in number and had a particular social position in between the working and upper classes and in between rural and urban environments. This paper is unique in its use of qualitative information to analyse social fertility diffusion and in the incorporation of geographical mobility in the statistical part.     

Violence or justice? Gender-specific structures and strategies in early modern Europe

This article aims at getting a deeper understanding of gender-specific justification of violence in early modern legal discourse and practice. The analysis focuses on structures and strategies concerning women's supposed misconduct, disobedience and sexually suspicious acts, and violence related to this. The legal cases referred to originate from the secular lower courts' proceedings of the cities Stockholm and Munich in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.

In addition to acts perceived as crimes, such as rape, the term violence refers to those not necessarily qualified as wrong, such as domestic castigation. Furthermore, in this study, the subject violence also applies to discriminatory legal structures and customs. The core questions therefore are: To what extent were disciplinary and penal methods as well as other acts upon a woman's body understood as just and legitimate, to what extent and in what circumstances were they seen as violent and wrongful, and how did this reflect the contemporary gender roles?     

Regional parliamentary empowerment in EU affairs. Building an analytical framework

ABSTRACT

This article analyses the effects of the Lisbon Treaty provisions for regional parliaments in EU decentralised systems by looking at the early warning system (EWS) for subsidiarity control. It argues that the implications of this mechanism for parliamentary empowerment at the regional level should be assessed carefully and their links with political mobilisation, institutional restructuring and policy involvement in a particular context should be analysed as precisely as possible. For this reason, this article proposes a conceptual and analytical framework that allows the detection of several kinds of regional empowerment under the EWS and explains their transformative effects in different national contexts.     

我国转型期的社会冲突与城市安全

我国转型期的各种矛盾集中反映在城乡的不均衡、地区的不均衡、收入分配不均衡、人与自然不平衡和内外发展不平衡等一系列问题上。我国转型期的许多社会冲突是由于地方政府片面的政绩观驱使的发展所导致的。我国已经进入城市化加速发展的城市化时代,社会矛盾一旦在人口密度高的城市发生,就会产生非常严重的后果。城市安全问题的突出表现是城市各种犯罪现象严重。在各种影响城市安全的社会冲突中,就业矛盾和缺少覆盖更多社会成员的保障制度是其中两个重要的原因。要解决转型期的社会冲突,需要继续加快制度性建设进程,需要政府对社会公平的维护,尽快建立起不同利益主体的利益诉求和维护机制,才能真正解决城市安全问题。