大数据疫情预警机制:价值分析、现实困境与实践路径

目前,我国正处于推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的实践探索阶段。以疫情防控为视角探讨与大数据疫情预警机制相关的问题,对于提升政府应急管理能力极具紧迫性和现实性。本文在对大数据疫情预警机制价值分析的基础上,根据数据获取渠道的不同,将现阶段大数据疫情预警机制概括为三大类:即基于网络通讯及搜索引擎的预警机制、基于电子医疗信息的预警机制和基于物联网信息采集的预警机制。针对大数据疫情预警机制面临的现实困境,提出相应的建议,以期为我国公共卫生应急管理体系的完善提供参考。     

银座炼瓦街与明治时期东京的文明开化风潮

银座炼瓦街a是明治初期在文明开化的风潮中诞生于首都东京的近代日本最早的西式街区，在率先引入及传播近代西方的科学技术、自由民主思想、风俗习惯等方面发挥了重要的作用，成为当时东京集中展示和传播近代西方文化的一个独特空间，引领着东京的文明开化风潮。     

越南共产党第十一次全国代表大会开启越南革新开放新时期

越南共产党第十一次全国代表大会继承了"六大"以来的革新开放路线,确立了新的经济社会发展目标,选举产生了新一届中央领导集体,在保持工人阶级政党属性的同时,扩大了党的群众基础,进一步提高了党执政的合法性,同时全方位、多元化的外交政策得到继续贯彻.此外,新一届领导集体也面临着通货膨胀、经济效率低下、腐败严重等一系列重大挑战.如何抓住机遇,迎接挑战,继续推进越南革新开放事业向前发展,将是新一届领导集体的战略目标.     

劳动关系风险预警系统构建 ——基于福建省样本的研究

当前劳动关系发生矛盾或冲突的风险加大，加强劳动关系风险预警对构建中国特色和谐劳动关 系具有重要意义。研究通过构建三级指标的劳动关系风险预警指标体系，从预警信息收集、模糊综合评价、报 警和排警干预等方面开发劳动关系风险预警系统，并对福建省样本企业的劳动关系状况进行调研，判断分析福 建省劳动关系风险警情。研究结果表明，福建省劳动关系风险处于三级警报，属于轻警，亮黄灯，提示福建省 需要重点在企业工会密度的增强、劳动人事争议调解成功率的提升、群体劳动争议案件人数增长率的控制等方 面采取有力措施。     

“十四五”时期中国区域发展格局变化趋势及政策展望

中国区域发展的典型事实表明改革开放以来中国经济空间格局的均衡性逐步提升,区域发展差距日益缩小,区域协调发展机制更加完善,同时大规模劳动力流动也重塑了区域比较优势,城市群和区域性大城市成为主要经济空间载体,但当前也存在区域发展分化引起的人口集聚空间失衡、部分省份“去工业化”和经济结构“服务业化”的产业空间不匹配问题,还面临日益频繁的外部冲击挑战。为促进高质量区域协调发展,“十四五”时期中国应立足要素集聚的客观规律,统筹好区域发展和人的发展,强化城市功能分工,引导劳动力就业空间均衡化,推进城市群和都市圈建设,培育新的区域增长空间,不断完善国内生产网络和壮大国内消费市场,促进国内国际市场双循环,增强区域发展韧性和内生动力。     

People’s justice for everyone

Both William Dean Howells and Edward Bellamy imagine brotherhood as the basis for new social orders in response to the trauma of the Civil War. Responding to the way in which the Civil War had pitted “brother against brother” in a “house divided,” Howells and Bellamy differently seek to reconstitute the American national family through revisioning brotherhood as universal, just, and equitable. William Dean Howells’s 1890 Howells WD (1890) A hazard of new fortunes New York Signet Classics 1965  [Google Scholar] A Hazard of New Fortunes illustrates the difficulties of aligning men in brotherhood following the Civil War and amidst the economic upheaval of the last decades of the 19th century. Bellamy’s 1888 Bellamy E (1888) Looking Backward, 2000‐1887 (Cecilia Tichi, Ed.) New York Penguin Books 1985  [Google Scholar] Looking Backward and Howells’s Altrurian romances (A Traveller from Altruria [1894 Howells WD (1894) A traveler from Altruria In E. J. Cady, R. Gottesman, &; Da. J. Nordloh (Eds.), The Altrurian romances (pp. 5–179) Bloomington Indiana University Press 1968  [Google Scholar]], “Letters of an Altrurian Traveller, I‐V” [1893 Howells WD (1893‐1894) Letters of an Altrurian traveller, I‐V In Edwin J. Cady, Ronald Gottesman, and David J. Nordloh (Eds.) The Altrurian romances (pp. 181–263) Bloomington Indiana University Press 1968  [Google Scholar]‐94] and Through the Eye of the Needle [1907 Howells WD (1907) Through the eye of the needle. 1907 In Edwin J. Cady, Ronald Gottesman, and David J. Nordloh (Eds.), The Altrurian romances (pp. 265–442) Bloomington Indiana University Press 1968  [Google Scholar]]) demonstrate brotherhood’s importance to new visions of community. Brotherhood’s promise for remaking the nation gives rise to the Nationalist movement, which emerged to make real Bellamy’s vision of the future. Brotherhood is a powerful organizing principle for utopian endeavor in post‐Civil War America, despite the limitations coincident with brotherhood, such as the difficulty of imagining brotherhood across race and gender lines.     

Minors,gender, and family: The discourses in the court system of traditional Buenos Aires

The article deals with public attitudes toward family responsibility in early-nineteenth-century Bienos Aires, particularly as revealed in lawsuits occasioned by disputes over the custody of minors. The care and education of minors was ordinarily entrusted to parents, but death, incapacity, licentious conduct, poverty or abandonment often resulted in the minor being removed from parents and taken by others into custody of guardians or institutions of public welfare. The majority of the analyzed lawsuits resulted from an attempt by parents to recover their authority over their children. The lawsuits indicate that the racial, gender, social, and generational “disadvantages” of plaintiffs did not a priori determine the judgement, but rather that arguments for family stability frequently were decisive when heard by sympathetic judges. Disadvantages persons thus frequently argued sucessfully about the meaning of the family, as protagonists in the legal system that otherwise often marginalized them.     

‘Till Death Us Do Part’: spousal homicide in early modern Russia

The history of domestic violence, let alone domestic homicide, in Russia has yet to be written. This article focuses on the legal attitudes to domestic and especially marital homicide in early modern Russia and explores types of and methods used in spousal killings. The research is based on court records in addition to laws, legal documents and other sources. Its preliminary conclusions include assumptions about scale of domestic violence, gender of perpetrators and victims, main trends in domestic homicide and their connections with available explanatory frameworks. The study reveals that Russian households were violent places accounting for different types of assaults and homicides, but in all these acts women died more frequently than men. Marital homicide occurred in all social groups in Russia. Motives and methods for marital homicides were consistent with gendered theories of power relations. Penal policies also reveal harsher treatment of women than men, pointing to the gendered definitions of power disciplining methods.     

A Bilingual Legislature? Question Period in Canada's House of Commons

One of the goals of Canada's official bilingualism policies is to promote the equality of French and English in Canada's federal institutions. The most visible federal institution is the House of Commons, and the activity that attracts the most consistent media coverage is Question Period. This article examines the evolution of the use of French and English during Question Period in the House of Commons over time by examining a random sample of debates from the 24th (1958–62) to the 39th (2006–8) parliaments. This article finds that the use of French in the House of Commons has increased over time and discusses several possible explanations. In addition, this article tests the hypothesis that there exists an informal norm in the House of Commons which holds that responses to questions should be in the same language in which the question was asked.     

蒙巴顿对战后初期缅甸政局的影响

二战末期,盟军东南亚战区总司令蒙巴顿在负责缅甸军管时期力排众议,坚决与缅甸民族主义力量实施合作,并吸纳缅甸本土武装加入正规军。缅甸文官政府回归后,蒙巴顿继续关注缅甸事务,举荐新任缅甸总督,并积极推动英国工党政府调整对缅政策。蒙巴顿的主张,顺应了民族自决和非殖民化的国际趋势,对战后初期的缅甸政局、英缅关系和缅甸独立进程产生了深远影响。