简述生态社会主义

在西方形形色色的生态理论当中，生态社会主义独树一帜，试图把生态学同马克思主义结合在一起，以马克思主义理论解释当代环境危机，从而为克服人类生存困境寻找一条既能消除生态危机，又能实现社会主义的新道路。     

资源节约型社会构建的生态伦理基础

当代全球性的生态环境问题,从根本上说是由于人类在谋求社会发展的过程中,没能正确地处理好人类活动与自然生态的关系问题而导致的。因此,人类需要创建一种新的文明方式,即构建资源节约型社会来促进人与自然的和谐统一,其内动力是生态伦理制约。     

Innovation for a steady state: a case for responsible stagnation

The proponents of responsible innovation (RI) have often opened their discussions with the reassurance that while they are against irresponsible innovation, they are not advocating irresponsible stagnation. In the two-by-two matrix generally used to illustrate this model of innovation, the quadrant for responsible stagnation has so far gone largely unmentioned, let alone explored. This paper draws on existing real-world cases to examine what arguments drawn from ecological economics might contribute to the discussion of RI. It questions the present growth-driven paradigm and asks whether opening the black box of ‘responsible stagnation' might also open the door for a reasoned discussion about resource consumption and pace of development in over-productive or too-risky sectors and technologies, as an intrinsic part of responsible innovation, rather than its opposite.     

习近平法治思想的生态文明法治理论之法理创新

习近平法治思想的生态文明法治理论,构成习近平法治思想和习近平生态文明思想的重要组成部分,是一个内涵丰富、体系完备的理论体系,在价值论、关系论和方法论等几个层面综合实现了生态环境法治的理论创新。在价值论层面,从拓展人的全面价值、彰显和谐发展价值和引入生态安全价值等方面,创新了传统法律价值理论;在法律关系论层面,生态文明法治理论淡化了人与自然的主客体关系二元论,进而主张参与环境公共事务的主体“多元化”、彰显了多类客体之间的结构性;在方法论层面,习近平法治思想的生态文明法治理论秉持整体观方法、倡导协同治理方法、坚持底线思维方法,为我国生态文明法治建设与制度实施提供了理论指导与方法指引。     

GENERAL THEORY OF SPATIAL CRIME PATTERNS*

I propose a general theory for examining the spatial distribution of crime by specifically addressing and estimating the spatial distribution of the residences of offenders, targets, guardians, and their respective expected movement patterns across space and time. The model combines information on the locations of persons, typical spatial movement patterns, and situational characteristics of locations to create estimates of crime potential at various locations at various points in time and makes four key contributions. First, the equations make the ideas involved in the theory explicit, and they highlight points at which our current state of empirical evidence is lacking. Second, by creating measures of spatial “potentials” of offenders, targets, and guardians, this theory provides a precise grounding for operationalizing spatial effects in studies of place and crime. Third, the equations provide an explicit consideration of offenders and where they might travel and, therefore, incorporates offenders into crime‐and‐place research. Fourth, these equations suggest ways that researchers could use simulations to predict stable patterns, as well as changes, in the levels of crime at both micro and macro scales. Finally, I provide an empirical demonstration of the added explanatory power provided by the theory to a study of place and crime.     

中新天津生态城规划建设中面临的主要生态问题与对策

该文对中新天津生态城规划建设过程中面临的生态环境现状、主要的生态问题进行了分析。在对自然原生态保护、生态系统结构和功能改变以及生物多样性问题分析的基础上,对中新生态城总体规划中涉及到的区域生态网络完整性、生态廊道结构与合理性和绿地结构的合理性进行了分析,最后对中新生态城规划建设中的生态建设与保护提出了建议。     

以生态文明建设思路 提升桂林旅游品牌

利用好桂林独具特色的生态旅游资源、文化资源和良好的旅游氛围大环境优势,优化发展环境,整合旅游产品,提高服务质量,强化营销策略等,提升桂林生态旅游品牌,大力推进生态文明建设,这对全面实施《桂林国际旅游胜地建设发展规划纲要》,打造国际旅游胜地,建设美丽桂林具有十分重要的意义。     

生态文明视域下的桂林低碳城市建设

低碳城市建设对于推进桂林生态文明,打造国际旅游胜地具有重要意义。桂林需探索一条以低碳产业为主导的经济发展模式、市民崇尚低碳化生活方式、政府以建设低碳社会为目标、具有自身特色的低碳城市建设道路,推动经济、社会、文化、生态的可持续发展,从而实现桂林建设"全国生态文明建设示范区"的目标。     

海南农村生态建设调研与思考

限制开发区因其特殊的功能定位,在发展方式和途径方面受较多限制,生态保护地区保护与发展的矛盾日益突出。该文在分析了琼中、五指山等海南省中部地区在内的限制开发区普遍存在的问题之后,提出了为加快实现限制开发区生态保护和农民收入提高同步发展应实施的政策建议。     

新疆“十二五”规划与生态风险防控对策

在新疆“十二五”规划的指导下,新疆正在以前所未有的速度进行着跨越式发展,全疆在资源开发、产业发展以及基础设施建设方面均有重大举措。毫无疑问,必将大大推动新疆经济发展与社会进步。但是新疆的开发,尤其是重点产业开发区域面临的资源环境问题和风险的压力是不容忽视的。该文以新疆“十二五”规划内容为依据分析了新疆在资源开发、产业发展以及基础设施建设中对生态环境的影响,最后提出以“保护中开发、开发中保护”和“建立生态特区”为核心的新疆生态风险防控对策与建议。