新时代大中小学劳动教育一体化构建的意义、现状及实施路径

中国特色社会主义进入新时代后,大量学校的劳动教育取得了丰硕成果,但由于劳动素养培育 的渐进性和具身性,我国劳动教育目前存在学段间系统性欠缺、协同性不足等问题。由于时空壁垒和学段目标 的限制,各学段劳动教育一体化在没有科学规划之前,难以全面落实。本研究以教育系统论为根本依据,针对 我国大中小学劳动教育在结构上逐级延伸且次第整合、在知识和技能上有所偏重却又有序耦合的特点,建议各 大中小学劳动教育始终契合学生本身的内在需求和身心发展的规律,围绕各学段学生生活和学习的真实情境, 在劳动知识传授和实践教学中以学生的个体基础为前提,递进式地提高学生的劳动素养,从而可以有效打破劳 动教育的时空壁垒。同时,通过纵向进阶、横向协作的方式,打造区域性学校共同体,全面绘好劳动教育一体 化的经纬图。     

论人学与思想政治教育结合研究的历史必然性

人学与思想政治教育结合研究,是当前人学兴起的大趋势的必然要求。从同时态来看,人学研究的兴起不是一国现象,而是历史发展的必然产物;从历时态来看,人学研究的兴起不是今天才有的现象,而是古已有之、源远流长的历史现象。其一,是对人与自然关系再认识的深化。其二,是对人类社会关系认识的深化。人学与思想政治教育结合研究是思想政治教育本质的内在诉求。首先,从思想政治教育的目的性上看,人学与思想政治教育的结合势在必行。其次,从思想政治教育的实践性上看,人学与思想政治教育的结合研究刻不容缓。最后,从思想政治教育的超越性来看,人学与思想政治教育的结合研究是顺势之举。     

我国政府问责中的理论误读及反思

政府问责是实现责任政府的必然要求。事实上,政府问责并不是对政府特定时期失误、失职行为的简单惩罚,也不应该是政府在政治、舆论等压力之下的被动应急策略。政府问责应是一种常态化、规范化的以人民主权为逻辑基础的政府合法性展示过程,在此基础上,政府问责的目标、政府问责的落实、政府问责的途径以及政府问责的保障等都应有特定的内涵规定性,并共同构成有关政府问责的理论体系。     

Professionalizing Arts Management in Healthcare Facilities

An urgent need exists for trained specialists to manage organizational policies and practices involving arts programs and activities in healthcare facilities. This article introduces the field of arts in health and argues for what is currently needed within the academic and professional field of arts management to advance this emerging arena of arts management theory and practice. The authors integrate key references from existing scholarship alongside additional survey data to offer recommendations for developing professional management of the arts in healthcare facilities like hospitals, hospices, and long-term care centers. The article provides an overview of the responsibilities of arts managers in healthcare institutions, as well as insight into the knowledge, competencies, and skills that arts managers require to effectively work in these settings. The article concludes with articulating a conceptual framework for a long-term research trajectory to inform further advancement of this distinct sub-field of arts management.     

探索创新扎实做好应用型人才培养——安徽警官职业学院现代学徒制试点建设总结与反思

现代学徒制是在吸收传统学徒培训模式精髓的基础上,结合现代高等教育和职业教育特点而逐步形成的一种人才培养模式。现代学徒制试点必然是职业教育提升人才培养质量、提升人才职业技术技能的有效途径。学徒制试点建设的总结与反思表明,职业教育学徒制试点建设已取得可喜成绩,但也存在亟需解决的问题。     

Wrong about Rights: Public Knowledge of Key Areas of Consumer,Housing and Employment Law in England and Wales

Over many decades, processes of juridification have brought about huge growth in legal rights, responsibilities and protections, yet citizens appear to poorly understand this ‘law thick’ world. This impacts citizens’ capacity to ‘name, blame and claim’ in the legal domain at a time of retreat from public funding of civil legal services. This article examines public knowledge of rights in key areas relating to consumer, housing and employment law. Drawing on data from the 2010–2012 English and Welsh Civil and Social Justice Survey, the article uses responses to a series of hypothetical scenarios to explore public knowledge of rights and characteristics associated with knowledge. Our findings highlight a substantial deficit in individuals’ understanding of legal rights and responsibilities – even among those for whom particular rights and responsibilities have specific bearing. We also consider what these findings mean for public legal education and the efficiency, efficacy and legitimacy of the law.     

Getting the fish to see the water: an investigation into students’ perceptions of learning writing skills in academic modules and in a final year real client legal clinic module

In 2010 Tonya Kowalski described the problems faced by students entering clinic for the first time as a one step backward, two step forward phenomenon. Students appeared initially unable to transfer skills and knowledge learned in earlier academic and other settings to clinic but once they were immersed in clinic their skills development improved rapidly. Clinic is often presented as a “bridge to practice” and delivered as the capstone to more traditional elements of an undergraduate degree. However, even with an integrated approach like that at Northumbria Law School, a seamless transition to the skills required for clinic is challenging and gives rise to a constant review of how best to prepare students. Our research focused on legal writing and used focus groups to find out how students participating in the year four clinic at Northumbria University perceived and adapted their previous experiences of writing for use in the clinical context. It identifies strategies which should be considered for integration into non-clinical modules and in the clinical module itself to facilitate this transition from academic orientated writing to practice orientated writing.     

The impact of student-generated digital flashcards on student learning of constitutional law

This article describes, evaluates and reflects upon student creation of cloud-based digital flashcards as an authentic formative and summative assessment task designed for the deep learning of constitutional law. The usefulness of digital flashcards in online legal education is explored. The undergraduate law student participants in the study responded differently to the assessment task depending upon the constitutional law topic they were assigned, the perceived relevance of constructing digital flashcards to professional practice and how they reacted to this creative task. Building digital flashcards provides a potentially powerful authentic assessment task for the study of constitutional law provided it is designed to support semester long creation, validation and sharing of digital flashcards that students perceive as professionally relevant and educationally useful. Student recommendations for designing an assessment task involving the creation of digital flashcards are evaluated.     

Law’s not hard; it’s just hard to get into: a study of alternative entry students to law school

Widening access to higher education is a challenge currently under discussion in Australia and the United Kingdom. The increasing number of alternative entry programs offered by universities has made tertiary study, including law study, more accessible. One concern with widening access to legal education is the ability of students entering law school through means other than very high academic scores to undertake a law degree successfully. Students who enter law school are generally referred to as “high achievers”, having qualified through an admission policy based on competitive rankings. The implementation of equitable access programs in some Australian universities has resulted in a number of places being made available to final year high school students who meet the eligibility criteria. Lowering the entry requirements to some courses provides opportunities for students whose circumstances have affected their ability to attain competitive ranking scores. The Principals’ Recommendation Scheme (PRS) is one of these programs. The University of Technology Sydney in New South Wales, Australia commenced the PRS in 2012. UTS:Law was one of the first Faculties to develop a strategy to support these students. The Faculty is committed to resourcing all students in their study and, as a result, is engaged in the ongoing evaluation of the academic and co-curricular programs provided to students. This paper explains the implementation of the PRS and the relevant support infrastructure available to students. It also considers the research into student retention and academic success and makes a preliminary assessment that, to date, the PRS students are succeeding in the transition from secondary education to law school, and that the existing infrastructure is accommodating the needs of these students. The PRS is an alternative entry scheme that provides a model for consideration by other law schools, committed to widening access to legal education.     

A common law fly on the transsystemic wall: observing the integrated method at McGill Faculty of Law

Law schools attempting to prepare students for a more global practice are generally advised to tailor a law curriculum to their individual resources. When offering comparative perspectives, some law school programmes have pedagogical advantages arising out of a mixed legal heritage, such as McGill Faculty of Law’s transsystemic approach. What does the transsystemic approach entail, and can aspects of the transsystemic approach, which is grounded in Québec’s bijural and bilingual context, be practised at national-focus law schools? In order to consider this question, the author observed classroom dynamics in first year transsystemic courses. The McGill experience cannot be imported, but its pedagogy offers key lessons for common law national-focus law schools, including the need to make alternative visions of law necessary for understanding.