论公有公共设施管理人的安全保障义务

随着现代社会公有公共设施越来越多,社会公众因此而受到的损害也日渐增多,公有公共设施管理人成为被告,要求其承担责任的情况也经常出现。公有公共设施安全保障义务的理论基础是信赖关系而非合同关系,管理人义务来源主要有法律规定和社会活动安全注意义务,义务的界限是管理人尽到了合理注意、损害与管理义务无近因关系以及在现有技术条件下危险能够控制。     

从股东绝对主权主义到相对主权主义公司治理的困境及出路

从股东绝对主权主义到相对主权主义是公司作为一种资本制度的必然选择,股东大会权力的缩小,董事会权力的扩大,发挥经营者在业务经营管理领域的专长,是实现公司灵活、高效经营,增强公司活力的客观需要.然而,股东主权相对主义却遇到了新的困境:法律上的董事会中心主义在公司权力实际运作中,配置给了大股东或经营者,而应享有主权的广大股东和利益相关者均无法对实际控制公司的大股东和经营者实施有效的监督.完善公司治理的必由之路是建立有效的约束机制.     

突发公共事件处置中的跨地区警务协作

跨地区警务协作是指我国跨行政区域的各级公安机关之间、公安机关内的不同部门之间、不同警种之间以及国际警察部门之间,在各种重大警务活动中共享信息资源和协同处置行动的一种横向联合方式,跨地区警务协作的指挥关系,是影响和制约警务协作效能的重要因素。     

紧急避险正当性根据研究

紧急避险不承担刑事责任已成共识,但对于紧急避险正当性根据还存在诸多争议。通过对阻却违法说、阻却责任说和综合说的对比和分析,得出以法益衡量说为基础、期待可能性说为补充的综合说是大陆法系紧急避险的正当性根据。而对于我国,考虑到犯罪构成体系和伦理规范,采用利益优越说解释紧急避险正当性根据不失妥当。     

监狱突发事件应急处置现状调研报告

近年来,我国监狱突发事件出现了许多新情况、新问题,监管安全形势十分严峻。为提高监狱对各类突发事件的应急处置能力,需要运用多种研究方法,调查、剖析监狱民警的安全防范意识、应急处置技能、应急预案等相关情况,以便针对存在的问题采取相应的对策。     

Turningthe TapBackon

正China’s central bank cuts interest rates to lift a sagging economy,but is it enough?Shi Hailin,31,is an investment project manager of a state-owned enterprise living in Beijing.After buying an apartment in the southwest Fourth Ring Road of the capital city in 2012,he became a fangnu,or mortgage slave,burdened with much financial pressure.Recently,Shi breathed a sigh of relief as the country’s interest rates were cut for the first     

出入境口岸突发事件的特点及预防对策

当前,出入境口岸地区因社会环境的巨大变化而导致了出入境口岸突发事件的爆发。大量出入境口岸突发事件的爆发和更多出入境口岸突发事件隐患的存在,严重影响了出入境口岸地区的安全稳定和现代化建设。应从归纳出入境口岸突发事件的概念出发,总结出入境口岸突发事件的特点,剖析预防出入境口岸突发事件发生的重要性,最终提出出入境口岸突发事件预防的对策。     

中小学幼儿园校园突发事件应对研究

我国在中小学幼儿园校园突发事件的应对过程中存在应急管理相关立法滞后、安全管理机制和应急预案不完善、师生防灾意识不强及社会协调联动能力弱等问题。强化中小学幼儿园校园突发事件的应对工作应从完善校园安全立法、推进校园突发事件"一案三制"建设、加强安全宣传教育、提高师生应对危机的处置能力、强化校园安全社会网的构筑,同时借鉴国外的先进经验等方面,从学生、学校、政府和社会各方面采取相应的措施,保证校园安全。     

Spanning Organizational Boundaries in Emergency Management

Multiagency emergency management coordination requires stakeholders to span organizational boundaries and facilitate collaboration among other agencies within temporary supraorganizations. Multiagency coordination is important in emergency management as disasters often require the collaboration of multiple agencies into temporary supraorganizations. However, little is known about the boundary spanning activities that influence this collaboration. Based on 39 semistructured interviews with senior emergency management practitioners spanning organizational boundaries, this paper proposes a typology of boundary spanning activities for emergency management. Embracing these activities may address some of the challenges associated with the collaboration of multiple agencies in a disaster.     

Grass-Root Organisations,Intergovernmental Collaboration,and Emergency Preparedness: An Institutional Collective Action Approach

Abstract

This paper examines the importance of grass-root emergency response groups in emergency preparedness. Consistent with the Institutional Collective Action framework, we highlight key constraints associated with local government strategies of mutual resource exchange and barriers to intergovernmental collaboration. We examine local governments’ emergency preparedness using survey data collected in the North Central Texas region. We employed a simple OLS analysis to determine mutual exchange and Poisson estimations on the likelihood of local governments receiving and providing external assistance. Findings showed that the presence of grass-root organisations in a jurisdiction is associated with emergency preparedness, highlighting the importance of norms of volunteerism. Local political institutions and participation in federally funded programmes also have an effect on local government decisions.