警察经历枪击事件后的应激反应及其干预对策

警察卷入枪击事件是职业生活中的极端应激源,枪击事件将引发正常的应激反应,当个体的应对策略和社会支持无法应对该事件时,这种正常反应将发展出创伤性应激障碍,严重影响其身心健康和工作效率。因此,探讨警察卷入枪击事件后的应激反应及其危险因素,进而提供相应的评估方法和干预对策,对警察的心理健康很有意义。     

紧急医疗行为责任排除之法律分析——有感于“拒签”事件

在医患关系高度紧张的今天，因患者（家属）“拒签”，而使悲剧时常上演。在紧急治疗行为中，患者（家属）不明事理“拒签”情况下，如何使医方（医生）摆脱两难选择：一方面是“治病救人”神圣使命；另一方面医院（医生）可能被迫究侵犯患者知情决定权的侵权责任。通过紧急治疗行为责任排除命题的探讨，从为医院（医生）排除两难选择提供法律上的路径。     

城市重大危险源应急系统协同机制研究

应急管理已经成为城市发展过程中的一项重要主题。本文在分析城市重大危险源应急系统结构和功能的基础上,构建了基于资源和信息共享的城市重大危险源应急系统协同机制,突出了协同机制对重大危险源应急系统有效运行的重要作用,为进一步完善城市重大危险源应急系统协同体制提供了可以借鉴的策略和方法。     

“非典“与法制——关于制定紧急状态法的思考

一个社会对危机的处理是其法治程度的试金石.在危机时期公共权力急剧膨胀,人民权利受到各种各样限制甚至剥夺,权力与权利的冲突扩大.如何保证政府有充足权力处置危机,保证政府法治本质不因危机而变色,正是本文之初衷.本文在借鉴国外处置危机成熟法制经验的基础上,论述了我国制定紧急状态法的必要性,并对我国紧急状态法的法律体系、内容进行了初步构思.     

BURDEN OF PROOF BEGONE

This article examines the tendency of emergency child removal decisions—by social workers, police officers, and judges—to become self-reinforcing and self-perpetuating in subsequent child protective proceedings. This snowball effect, as one court has referred to it, is widely acknowledged by lawyers who practice in juvenile court, yet is largely unknown beyond those circles. The article explores the causes and consequnces of this phenomenon in the age of the 1997 federal Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA), which converts every day that a child spends in foster care into one more tick of the clock in a countdown toward termination of parental rights. The article provides some background on the law and practice of emergency child removal in the United States today, analyzes the factors that make initial removals outcome determinative in many child protection cases, considers the implications of this phenomenon in light of ASFA, and identifies possible solutions.     

《救灾法》立法若干问题研究

本文探讨了依法确立救灾管理体制,规范救灾经费使用,加强救灾装备与设施建设,救 灾预案制定法制化,健全灾情信息公告与发布,完善紧急救援机制,严格救灾款物使用与监督等救灾法 立法中的重大问题,并提出了相应的立法对策建议。     

紧急权行使的法治思维探析

行政机关自觉运用法治思维行使紧急权是紧急状态法治化的内涵,亦是我国法治政府建设和推进国家安全法治建设的重要内容.运用法治思维有助于真正实现紧急权的价值功能,有助于约束紧急权的行使和保护公民权利.在紧急权行使中运用法治思维就是在采取紧急措施限制公民权利时,应综合运用紧急性思维、必要性思维、平等思维、核心基本权利不可克减思维、信息公开思维等进行分析判断.因此,完善紧急状态法制是指导紧急权行使的法治思维形成的基础,加强对应急法治知识的学习和实践是指导紧急权行使的法治思维形成的必要条件.     

Assessing sheriff’s office emergency and disaster website communications

Sheriff’s offices are an integral component of the public health emergency preparedness and response system in the USA. During a public health emergency or disaster, sheriff’s offices need to communicate with people affected by the event. Sheriff’s office websites are logical sources for information about disaster preparedness and response efforts. No prior research evaluates emergency preparedness and response resources available through sheriff’s office websites. The current research is a national study of sheriff’s office websites to assess the availability of information relating to emergency preparedness and response. A content analysis of 2590 sheriff’s office website homepages was conducted to determine the presence or absence of nine communications elements important to people seeking information during an emergency or disaster. We found that 71.9% of sheriff’s office website homepages include links to agency services and programs, but only 6.5% provide links to emergency preparedness information. The findings of the study are useful to assess emergency preparedness and the amount of response information available, as well as to identify opportunities to improve sheriff’s office website homepages.     

Breaking the Surveillance Stalemate

正Thirteen years ago,a mid-air crash between a U.S.surveillance plane and a Chinese fighter jet off south China’s Hainan Island resulted in the disap-pearance and presumed death of the Chinese pilot.The American plane,severely damaged,was forced to make an emergency landing on the island.A diplomatic row ensued,and bilateral relations plunged to a low point.While the past decade has witnessed an across-the-board expansion in positive Sino-U.S.ties,risks of such