利用未公开信息交易罪的认定

利用未公开信息交易罪具备自己独立的构成特征,与内幕交易、泄露内幕信息及背信等犯罪相似,但并不完全相同。利用未公开信息交易罪与职务侵占罪和非法经营同类营业罪及操纵证券、期货市场罪也有根本区别,其实质是一种基金工作人员利用职务上的便利知悉即将用客户资金投资购买证券的商业秘密而从事的违法交易行为。     

承揽合同四论

区别承揽合同与劳动合同,首先看当事人双方的约定,无约定时看补充协议;达不成补充协议的,遵循交易习惯;无习惯可循的,按照承揽合同处理。我国现行法对于次承揽合同设有若干限制,对于不规则承揽也予以了承认。关于工作成果所有权的归属,应当区分类型加以确定,不宜整齐划一。     

浅议我国煤炭行业节能减排

气候的异常、能源的紧缺掀起了低碳经济的浪潮,作为煤炭占能源主导地位的国家,由于高碳的性质,使得我国煤炭行业节能减排的任务繁重,而且现在煤炭行业存在产业整体性差、资源浪费严重、后备资源不足、煤矿规模结构不合理、环境污染严重等一系列问题,为了做好节能减排工作,煤炭行业要从系统节能、资源耦合、企业转型、融资租赁等方面着手,由高碳向低碳转变,促进煤炭行业低碳经济的发展。     

发展低碳经济的几个问题

低碳经济是为应对全球气候变化而提出的一种新的经济发展模式或经济发展形态,是未来世界经济发展的重要方向。目前,低碳经济在世界各国蓬勃兴起。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,一直坚定不移地为应对气候变化作出不懈努力和积极贡献,大力推进低碳经济的发展。随着世界低碳经济的进一步发展,中国将采取更为积极而有效的对策和措施,以发挥在世界低碳经济发展中的领军作用。     

Corruption in a non-corrupt country: what does corruption look like in Finland?

ABSTRACT

Finland is usually considered a country where corruption is rare, and this impression is reinforced by the good results that it has achieved in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The present study describes and assesses Finnish bribery legislation, as well as a number of recent judgments handed down by Finnish courts. The legislation is quite fragmented, consisting of some nine sections in three different chapters of the Criminal Code. The bribery cases heard by the Supreme Court mainly deal with quite small-scale bribery, such as where a public official has accepted restaurant services, trips or other benefits from private companies. However, in the last few years, the courts have also had to consider some larger-scale instances of bribery, where persons working for Finnish companies have been suspected of bribing foreign public officials. The article also takes up match-fixing and election funding and their connections to bribery.     

Competitive Distortions in EU Environmental Legislation: Inefficiency versus Inequity

In the European Union a number of emission standards for stationary sources have been harmonised. For many years the legal basis has been article 100 EEC (renumbered as article 94 by the Amsterdam Treaty), which calls for harmonisation to eliminate and prevent distortions of competition in the common market. In the paper, two views of distortion of competition are distinguished: either as an inefficiency in the allocation of resources or as an inequity of starting conditions. At first sight, the inequity interpretation seems to have been the primary motive for harmonising source emission standards. However, a closer investigation reveals that actual harmonisation policies also partly reflect the inefficiency view. Implicitly, the harmonisation policies of the EU may trade off efficiency and equity.     

浅析我国证券欺诈犯罪行为的成因及对策

证券欺诈属于高智能犯罪和白领犯罪类,它是以内幕交易、操纵市场、欺诈客户和虚假陈述等犯罪形式严重损害投资者利益的行为。这种行为不仅严重破坏了我国金融证券业的良性发展,也对整个国民经济的发展造成了消极的影响。我们应该从证券欺诈犯罪的含义、表现形式和产生原因等方面入手,去探寻完善证券欺诈犯罪的具体法律规制措施,提出相应的立法建议,尽快建立健全相关的制度体系,从而预防和控制证券欺诈犯罪的发生,以促进我国证券市场的健康发展。     

特朗普政府执政以来全球贸易体系的变局：机遇与挑战

特朗普自执政以来,强力推行"美国优先"的经济政策,冲击着现行的国际秩序,使全球贸易体系出现前所未有之大变局。美国成"变量",单边对决多边,西方阵营分裂,新兴经济体和发展中国家群体崛起明显。变局中,特朗普政府孤立主义、单边主义、保护主义的政治经济学逻辑显现无疑,这给中国的发展既带来了机遇,又造成了新的挑战。因此,中国必须采取稳妥的应对策略,把握战略全局,维护中美关系稳定大局;深化改革开放,打造多边利益共同体;布局主场外交,提升中国的战略能力。     

社会诚信、交易成本和个人权利--和谐社会的法经济学分析

社会诚信是和谐社会的重要标志。社会诚信对于建设和谐社会的重要意义不仅在于使人和谐相处,而且还可以大大节约交易成本。当前社会诚信缺失最根本的原因在于国家对个人权利保障无力,不能给人们提供一个追求长远利益的稳定预期和重复博弈的规则,使得信誉机制难以形成。只有对权力的行使进行有效监控,才能切实保障个人权利,在这个基础上,社会诚信才能真正树立,社会和谐才能真正实现。