从文化价值观透视美国的对外政策传统

文化价值观作为观念性的东西 ,其深刻内涵主要反映在心理—价值层面。美国的文化价值观主要有上帝选择的“使命观”和美国心理的偏执狂心态。在此基础上形成了其孤立主义和扩张主义、理想主义和现实主义、反共主义等外交政策传统。美国对外政策的每一步变化均未摆脱其文化价值观的束缚和制约。全面和深刻地认识美国的文化价值观对研究其外交政策具有重要意义     

The Hurried Justification of Sanctions

In this paper I try to see how the Derridean aporias of the law of the urgency of legal decisions (the law interrupts the input of knowledge in the decision-making process) and the épokhè of the rule (justice can never be done in the present) are revealed in the context of the justification of sanctions. I argue that sanctions can only be justified in a purposive manner in the last instance. They can only be means to an end of punishment which has been opted for, and which can be justified on grounds of principles, or an authoritative calculation of incommensurable entities. I argue against theories, which advocate the internal connection of law and morality, because if such a connection could be established, the aporia of the hurried and unjustified action would obviously disappear. In particular my target is discourse theory as formulated mainly by Robert Alexy with his Sonderfallthese(Special Case Thesis). My objection is that, because of their instrumental nature, sanctions cannot be justified on moral grounds. I also consider some objections that could be raised from Klaus Günther's theory of appropriateness and Habermas' distinction between the moral, ethical and pragmatic employments of practical reason. I am argue that the former, which would become relevant at the stage of application, that is sentencing, does not resolve the justificatory problem of sanctions, and the latter confirms rather than falsifies my claim that punishment can never be said to be just.     

论经济法在防范金融风险中的价值功能

2008年美国金融危机的爆发,更加凸显了经济法的价值理念,同时也是对经济法价值理念的一次实践检验。经济自由与经济秩序的统一,决定了政府与金融企业行为应纳入法治轨道,并保持各自的行为边界。对金融业的监管要体现经济法的安全与效率价值,并视经济环境的需要而突出重点。实质公平公正是社会分配的基准、拉动内需的前提、引领＂效率与公平并重＂的分配原则。金融安全是经济社会发展的基础,经济法的发展理念是金融业稳健运行的支撑和保障。我国应进一步弘扬经济法的价值理念,充分发挥经济法制度的前瞻性和预防性功能。     

论"一国两制"理论产生形成的历史文化基础

"一国两制"理论产生和形成不是偶然的,它只有在中国特有的历史文化基础上才会产生.在理论模式上,它与中国传统的"一分为二"理论模式密切相关.在思想内容上,它包含着中国传统文化中追求统一、渴望和平、和而不同的精神.在价值观上,它体现了中华民族核心价值观.     

论公安大学生审美人格的塑造

人之美美在人格。由于公安大学生具有良好的审美趣味、客观的审美标准、能动的审美创造,因而塑造其审美人格是必要的也是可行的。公安大学生审美人格的价值内涵应当包括高尚的爱国情怀、无私的奉献精神、纯洁的道德品质、文明的举止风度、坚强的自律能力等等。公安大学生审美人格的塑造需要家庭、学校、社会教育和自我教育的相互结合而共同完成、巩固和发展,而学校教育有着至关重要的作用。     

关于全球化和当代青年价值观问题的几点思考

全球化作为历史发展潮流,已经从物质层面对中国社会产生了深刻的影响.在其影响下,青年价值观表现出一些新的变化和发展趋向.我们要顺应潮流,以冷静、理性、自信的目光来审视这些变化,构建新的价值教育体系.     

论我国刑事诉讼目的、价值的定位及其实现条件

在刑事诉讼价值问题上应确立程序内在价值优先的价值观;在刑事诉讼目的问题上应确立安全优先兼顾公正的目的观;两者并不矛盾。提出,为了实现我国刑事诉讼目的,体现刑事诉讼价值,必须完善现行刑诉法;设置科学合理的司法体制;使司法人员真正树立法律至上、公正司法的法律价值观;设置完善的监督制约机制。     

Public Values, Private Contractsand the Colliding Worlds of Family and Market:German Federal Constitutional Court,`Marital Agreement' Decisions of 6 February2001 and 29 March 2001

In two decisions delivered inFebruary and March 2001, the German FederalConstitutional Court voided the maritalagreements struck between a man and a pregnantwoman on the grounds that they were the productof an inequality of bargaining power betweenthe parties. These findings, involving anapplication of the fundamental rightsprovisions of the German Basic Law to privateagreements, demonstrate the creeping competenceof the F.C.C. into the sphere of contractualrelations and an ongoing questioning ofthe traditional public/private law divide. Exploring some of the implications of applyingpublic values and constitutional reviewstandards to private agreements, this notecontextualises the decisions within the debateupon competing (and ultimately colliding)social systems of the family and the market.     

中西伦理传统与全球伦理

全球伦理虽然由西方的宗教界人士首先提出，但它反映了人类共同的心声，并且是从人类已有的伦理传统中汲取了养料。不过，东西方，特别是中西之间对此问题的看法还是存在相当程度的差异。本力图从哲学方法、思想渊源、实现途径等方面对此做出分析。     

Toward Cultural Analysis in Policy Analysis: Picking Up Where Aaron Wildavsky Left Off

To generate policy alternatives and offer policy advice, the policy analysis and planning literature counsels analysts to assess the values and beliefs of policy actors, as well as the organizational and political contexts in which an analyst's proposed solution will have to be enacted and implemented, but does not further specify what these values, beliefs, and contexts might be. Analysts can anticipate the kinds of political values and the kinds of beliefs about human nature, the environment, and the economy that are likely to be associated with different forms of social organization by relying on Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky's theory of culture. Additionally, this form of cultural analysis will allow analysts to deduce which policy problems are most likely to arise, which policy solutions are most likely to be feasible, and which policy advocacy coalitions are most probable in different cultural contexts.