国立海疆学校的缘起与兴革

1944年，为做好战后光复台湾所需人才的储备工作，国民政府教育部在福建仙游创办了国立海疆学校。在该校开办的五年时间内，不仅校址三度变更，而且办学宗旨也曾两度更易。尽管办学时间不长，但国立海疆学校为战后初期台湾行政与文教事业的发展提供了一定数量的人才，同时也为战后东南亚一带侨务事业的恢复与发展作出了一定的贡献。     

高校“急婚族”涌动背后的思考—以理性选择理论为视角

针对当下高学历女生“急婚族”的出现，本文试从社会学的“理性选择”理论为视角对这一现象的社会成因作出分析，认为急婚现象是基于女性自身生理理性、就业困境下的理性和多元文化价值冲击的理性综合作用的产物。     

“东突”民族分裂主义与暴力恐怖主义滋生与蔓延的成因分析

"东突"民族分裂主义与暴力恐怖主义滋生与蔓延的成因极其复杂。"双泛"思潮在新疆的传播和蔓延为滋生"东突"民族分裂主义提供了思想理论基础和精神支柱;宗教极端主义思想的不断传入,与"东突"民族分裂势力合流,使其转变为以民族分裂为目的的暴力恐怖势力;宗教管理的失控致使非法宗教活动猖獗,成为"东突"民族分裂与暴力恐怖分子不断滋生的土壤和温床;国际恐怖势力的积极扶持,使"东突"民族分裂势力迅速完成了由单纯的民族分裂势力向以民族分裂为目的的暴力恐怖势力的嬗变,并有恃无恐地从事分裂与恐怖活动;南疆部分地区相对贫困与能源资源十分丰富之间形成的巨大反差被"东突"分子所利用成为新时期滋生民族分裂恐怖分子的潜在诱因;现实政策的失误与"东突"分子的频出及分裂与暴力恐怖活动高发之间有着无形的联系。     

民族地区县级政府能力建设思考

加强民族地区县级政府能力建设,必须全面贯彻国家民族政策,制定符合民族地区实际的发展战略,提高决策能力;必须加强民族地区县域经济建设,实现制度创新,提高发展能力;必须协调各方面的利益关系,加强地区间经济协作,提高协调能力;必须解决好民族问题和社会问题,科学处理危机事件,提高社会控制能力。     

“三八式”干部称谓探析

“三八式”是对抗日战争初期参加革命的干部的习惯性称呼，通常也用来指整个抗日战争时期参加革命和加入共产党的干部的通称。“三八式”干部的称谓来源于1938年前后中国共产党制定的一系列特殊的关于干部和党员政策。“三八式”干部经历了严格的马列主叉毛泽东思想的教育，同时也走过了特别的政治历程。     

Sociocultural Variations in the Body Image Perceptions of Urban Adolescent Females

This study investigated the influences of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and ethnic peer group composition on awareness and internalization of socially sanctioned standards of appearance using the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ). The researchers surveyed a convenience sample of 208 adolescent females at an ethnically diverse urban high school. Statistical analyses found that ethnicity influenced awareness of socially sanctioned standards of appearance but the effects of ethnicity varied by level of caregiver educational attainment. Ethnicity and caregiver educational attainment together accounted for variance in the internalization of these standards. Moreover, African American girls with ethnically heterogeneous peer groups had significantly higher awareness and internalization scores than those without mixed friends. These findings highlight the importance of multiple ecological factors in assessing risk for disturbed body image and eating disorders. Ethnicity remains an important predictor of disturbed body image but should be treated as a dynamic, rather than a fixed risk factor.     

少数民族地区社会主义精神文明建设的探索与实践--以云南省昆明市少数民族乡镇为例

建设社会主义精神文明 ,是社会主义建设的战略目标之一 ,是一项系统的社会工程。少数民族地区的社会主义精神文明建设是国家整个社会主义精神文明建设不可分割的组成部分。从云南省昆明市少数民族乡镇的实际出发 ,发展少数民族地区的经济 ,探索加强少数民族地区精神文明建设的有效途径 ,寻求促进少数民族地区社会主义精神文明建设的载体 ,这对推动云南少数民族地区社会主义精神文明建设和民族文化大省的建设有着现实的意义     

Voting,clientelism, and identity: experimental evidence from Montenegro

ABSTRACT

The study analyses ethnic voter-candidate linkages and the electoral consequences of such linkages in an ethnically divided Montenegrin society. I argue that vote choice in Montenegro is a function of the dominance of the identity cleavage between the two largest, dominant ethnicities: Montenegrins and Serbs. I conducted a two-stage experiment on a sample of 240 students where, in the first stage, the respondents were given cues as to a candidate’s ethnicity. The results suggest both a co-identity linkage and a positive effect of ethnic information shortcuts on voters’ choices among Montenegrin respondents. For Serbs, ethnic cues failed as a substantive information shortcut in producing electoral advantage. However, additional analysis of the observational data from CSES 2016 provided more evidence to support the identity linkage hypothesis. In an additional experimental stage, respondents were introduced to vote-buying information about the same candidate, under the assumption that the defection rate would be lower for the co-identity candidate. Here, the defection rates remain stable regardless of the co-identity attachment. The overall results suggest that with additional ethnic political parties present, defection as a consequence of illicit behaviour will not translate into a significant transfer of power between ethnic groups.