当代文学女性创伤叙事的三个维度

女性创伤叙事具有独特而重要的价值。作为文化记忆的创伤、作为认同困境的创伤和作为个体体验的创伤是当代女性创伤叙事的基本图景。那些具有大事件性质的“缠绕式”的创伤是历史的骨架和关节;历史演进中各种新的创伤是具有时代症候的特质呈现;历史和时代之外的个人创伤构成历史骨架之外的血肉和脉络。当代文学的女性创伤叙事呈现出三个可能的维度,从女性创伤出发,又超脱出性别的界限,将女性创伤叙事的视野和层次提升到两性、国民甚至人类的高度,形成一种现实主义的人文情怀,显现出更为广阔的形态。     

寻找重建公共空间的路径——齐格蒙特·鲍曼的“个体到公民的回归”视角

在全球化时代,随着资本的迅速流动和扩张,消费主义横行,权力与政治分离,个体的政治冷漠导致逐渐丧失公民的资格,呈现单子化的生存状态,私人忧虑难以转化为公共问题,原来的公共空间被私人问题殖民化。鲍曼怀着对社会发展和人类命运的深切关怀之心,从经济、道德、政治等多个视角努力探索个体回归公民与重建公共空间的路径。     

《漱玉词》中的闺音原唱——兼及“男子而闺音”的比较分析

缠绵婉约的风格和女性化的柔婉抒情,是诗词两途的重要表现。＂男子而作闺音＂的婉约词,以女性口吻伤怀怨别,甚至能够以假乱真。但《漱玉词》立足于女性创作本位,抒写了天真烂漫的少女情怀、幽怨相思的少妇情怀、饱经忧患与淡忘世情的老妇情怀和意欲突破女性角色的性别焦虑这四种情感类型,其真实、全面、细腻是＂男子而闺音＂的代言词所不及的。这也是《漱玉词》对于词史的巨大贡献所在。     

东北老工业基地女性就业理论与对策研究

加快东部地区发展并率先实现全面小康和现代化,支持东北地区等老工业基地加快调整、改造,实行东西互动,带动中部,促进区域经济协调发展,这是我国现代化建设的重大战略布局。在这个振兴过程中,如何促进女性就业问题就显得格外重要。通过时间配置理论推导出女性"三部门"的劳动力供给曲线及其女性就业的影响因素。以东北老工业基地为例,研究结果表明,由于该地区产业结构重工业化、国有经济比重过大、劳动力市场不完善等特点,这些都严重影响女性就业和再就业。在此基础上,从完善劳动市场、加快产业结构调整、鼓励中小企业创业和加强对外经济合作等方面提出了促进东北老工业基地女性就业的政策建议。     

Comparing the access conditions for minimum income support in four EU member states for national,EU and non-EU citizens

This research analyses the conditions imposed on national, EU and non-EU citizens who wish to access minimum income (MI) benefits within four EU Member States, specifically within Finland, France, Ireland and Spain. The primary aim is to identify and compare the required MI access conditions. Furthermore, focus is given to the residence requisites, which are discussed in relation to relevant supranational regulations in order to detect possible multilevel implications. The paper concludes with the identification of different MI conditions, such as stricter age requisites in France and Spain. Moreover, the study of national cases allows for consideration of how the EU social protection floor works at the national level. In this regard, the restrictions that affect EU/EEA migrant jobseekers and economically inactive population groups who wish to access MI in Finland, France and Ireland show the limits of the EU minimum social assistance floor, only recognised for EU/EEA migrant workers. Finally, implications arise according to human rights instruments such as the European Social Charter, which demands that social assistance shall not be confined to nationals or to certain categories of foreigners, allowing for comparison between the different personal scopes of the equal treatment principle required by the distinct supranational levels.     

Implications of Genital Mutilation at Autopsy

Given the potential significance of mutilation of the external genitalia in medicolegal fatalities, a review of the literature was undertaken to identify subcategories. Such mutilations may have been sustained sometime before death, around the time of death, or after death. The most common type of ante mortem genital mutilations involves cultural practices such as male circumcision. Less common male mutilations such as subincisions are tribally based. Female genital mutilation is found particularly in African, Middle Eastern, or Asian populations. Self‐inflicted genital injuries are most common in males and may be related to attempts at suicide, or to self‐harming practices. The latter have a strong association with psychiatric illnesses. Postmortem injuries may arise from animal predation or deliberate mutilation of a corpse. The latter may be associated with ante mortem genital injuries in sadistic homicides. The range of possible causes of genital mutilations in forensic cases necessitates extremely careful evaluation.     

Repeat Coronary Artery Dissection in Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Non‐atherosclerotic spontaneous coronary artery dissection (NA‐SCAD) is a rare cause of morbidity and mortality with a propensity for young, healthy, and often peripartum women. NA‐SCAD etiology is poorly understood, with possible hormonal and hereditary mechanisms. Current treatment strategies range from conservative management (often showing resolution on angiographic follow‐up) to invasive angiographic procedures. Rarely, NA‐SCAD has recurred in another coronary artery, ranging hours to years later. We report NA‐SCAD of the right coronary artery (RCA) in a 30‐year old, 3‐month postpartum female with an additional autopsy finding of remote myocardial infarction (MI) in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery territory. The remote MI is consistent with prior NA‐SCAD of the LAD and, given the medical history, may have occurred in the peripartum period of the decedent first pregnancy 3 years earlier. As such, to the best of our knowledge, this may represent the first reported case of NA‐SCAD recurrence in a subsequent pregnancy.     

隋唐时期汉黎女性权利之比较

隋唐时期的律条尤其是《唐律疏议》体现了中国传统法律文化的特征。在三从四德的宗法家族文化中,处于从属地位的汉族女性通过身份的变换取得了相应的法律权利;同时期,在黎族传统婚姻习惯法的作用下,黎族女性在婚姻家庭中的权利虽有所变化,但与汉族女性相比却拥有较多的自由的权利,且黎族女性一直是处于崇高并被人尊重的地位。汉黎女性权利虽有着很大的不同,但在促进社会和谐发展方面却殊途同归,都是通过女性让渡权利这条路径来实现,这也许正是社会和谐发展的必然规律。     

试论中国共产党女党代表及其发展历程

从第一个女党员缪伯英、第一个女党代表向警予到党的十七大445名女党代表,这一发展历程,既是中国妇女参政及政治地位不断提升的重要标志,又说明中国共产党坚持以马克思主义妇女理论为指导,重视发挥女党代表的先进作用和提高她们的政治地位,这在中国共产党的发展史上是值得书写的。     

侵犯公民个人信息犯罪的司法认定

《刑法修正案（七）》增设的侵犯公民个人信息犯罪包括出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪和非法获取公民个人信息罪两个罪名。对个人信息的理解应从广义上把握,即将个人隐私也纳入个人信息的范畴。两罪所要求的情节严重具有各自不同的内容,而不应统一解释。对事前无共谋,事后帮助他人出售非法获取的信息的行为,应以掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪定罪处罚。