民族传统节日的共生、传承和转型--彝族赛装节个案研究

民族节日具有共生性.赛装节源起于农耕祭祀,随着人文环境的变迁而传衍和转型,不断由单一性向综合性、复合性演化,使神圣性萎缩而世俗性强化,并滚雪球式地融入了丰富的外来文化.     

Gender and Race in the South African Film Industry: A Comparative Analysis of the Representation in South African Film Festivals

The role and representation of female filmmakers globally have been topics of discussion but have not been researched in depth to help garner significant change, especially in the South African film industry. The role of film festivals like the Durban International Film Festival (DIFF) and Encounters help female filmmakers by giving them the platform to showcase their work as well as gain more recognition. However, the number of female filmmakers, and black female filmmakers in particular, are not recognised substantially at these festivals. South African box office reports also indicate that the film industry is dominated by white male directors and that not enough films are produced locally to meet up with the amount of international films that are screened at local cinemas, which is further indication that a gender and race discrepancy is prevalent. There is also the issue of female filmmakers being limited in the fiction film genre and as a result the film industry in South Africa and globally have more female filmmakers making non-fiction films than fiction films. This article will explore the issue of gender and race in the South African film industry, by focusing on the two biggest film festivals: DIFF and Encounters.     

民族节日与当代社会生活--从西双版纳到泰国清迈、日本东京的田野研究

西双版纳曼飞龙村赕佛,以及泰国清迈勐龙村欢度泰历新年和日本东京三社祭等节日活动的田野研究表明,这些节祭虽然起源于宗教,但发展至今,宗教色彩已经淡化,演变为一种有代表性的大众文化传统.多年田野工作实践给我们的启示是中国今后人类学研究的方向一要建立长期的研究基地;二要重视文化的比较研究;三要研究有时代感的课题;四要以变迁的眼光来审视研究对象.     

中美传统节日之比较

中美两国各有自己的民族传统节日,其在起源和形成中存在明显的差别,在传承中却存在某些共同性.在全球化时代,由于经济、文化交流的发展与深化,中美传统节日之间的横向交流出现了既有被两国人民相互包容接纳,又有此消彼长、"优胜劣汰"的新动向.     

中国传统节Et文化中的休闲文化

长期以来,中国传统节日文化在中华民族的文化史上起了重要的作用,尽管传统节日文化的休闲文化有诸多缺失与遗憾,没有形成现代意义上的休闲文化,但是在构建大众休闲文化的过程中,传统节日文化以其独特性、民族性为我们所重视,依然是构建大众休闲文化的核心。