论我国金融犯罪刑事立法理念的重构

立法理念对立法技术、立法内容和立法效果有着基础性的导向作用,树立科学的金融犯罪立法理念是引导金融刑法改革的先决条件。受制于计划经济时期金融抑制思想的影响,我国金融犯罪刑事立法理念相对落后,进而导致了立法内容与立法实践脱轨、立法目标与立法价值偏离等问题。为此,有必要在反思我国现行金融刑法立法理念的基础上,树立以金融自由为基础、风险防范为导向、金融效率为核心、金融安全为保障的全新理念,为金融犯罪刑事立法立法改革提供科学的发展方向。     

中国特色社会主义人权理论体系论纲

随着改革开放的深入,中国的人权事业取得了巨大的进展,人权的理论研究逐渐成熟,梳理、提炼中国特色社会主义人权理论体系已为可能。中国特色社会主义人权理论体系的基础性要素,包括人权的概念、属性、类别、实现机制和社会条件等。中国特色社会主义人权理论,既承认人权是人类的共同理想和价值准则,是人之为人不可剥夺的权利,尊重和保障人权是每个主权国家的义务,需要通过国内的立法、行政和司法机制予以落实,需要加强人权国际合作以促进其实现,也承认人权发展的阶段性和历史文化传统对人权实现方式的影响,反对人权国际合作中的霸权主义倾向。     

Investment Treaty Law and the Fear for Sovereignty: Transnational Challenges and Solutions

This article addresses the vagueness, and the interpretative challenges associated with, international investment agreements (IIAs) and develops a new normative framework for interpreting these treaties. It focuses on the historical embedding of investment protection as a means of facilitating economic development as well as upon its synthetic public law nature. The analysis shows that a teleological approach to interpretation imposes boundaries on the meaning of substantive IIA provisions. The article then elaborates how the transnational dimension of IIAs provides a benchmark, which is the level of protection offered to economic actors against interference by the state in countries with the highest rule of law standards. The article then shows how the resulting challenges of comparative public law could be addressed through the methodology of re‐ and pre‐statement of transnational uniform ‘principles’: sophisticated and detailed rules striking the proper balance between private economic interests and the public regulatory interest, so as to provide more legal certainty for both investors and host states.     

The political value of languages

A theory of linguistic justice needs to take into account the three distinct values of language as a medium for communication, as a source of individual identity and as an instrument for political self-government. Doing so would undermine Van Parijs’ claim that political borders and peoples should be downgraded to a purely instrumental role for purposes of social justice. But it would widen the scope of egalitarian global justice by including a universal right of individuals to membership self-governing polities and it could provide more solid theoretical foundations for his defence of coercive territorial language regimes.     

马来西亚《举报人保护法案（2010）》评析

举报人对遏制贪污腐败犯罪和其他不法行为的重要作用已被广泛认同。越来越多的国家开始注重和加强举报人保护法制的研究。马来西亚《举报人保护法案（2010）》是该国在反腐败法制建设方面的最新成果,是英、美等发达国家关于保护举报人的实践经验和先进理念同马来西亚国内实际的结合而成。该法案成功经验与失败教训值得我们深入探讨,以助于进一步夯实我国举报人保护法制建设的基础研究。     

Vernacular rights cultures and the ‘Right to Have Rights’

We use a case study of the Landless Workers Movement (MST) in Brazil and the Via Campesina network of which they are part to develop the concept of ‘vernacular rights cultures’. Vernacular rights cultures calls attention to the way in which demands for the right to have rights call on particular cultures, histories and political contexts in a manner that can transform the rights inscribed in constitutions and political imaginaries. What Ranciere (1999) and Balibar (2002) call the democratisation of democracy, we therefore argue, does not just involve a logic of equality and inclusion through which dispossessed groups demand already existing rights. Rather, it also occurs as mobilisations alter the means through which rights are delivered and transform the content and meaning of the rights demanded.     

民间投资是积极财政政策的重要基石

我国实行积极财政政策4年以来,效果并不理想,主要原因是投资主体仅仅依靠国有投资,民间资本实力已成为不可忽视的力量,只有充分重视民间投资,完善投资体系,才能使积极财政政策达到拉动经济增长的目的。     

和谐社会中青少年现代消费观教育的构建

目前,我国独生子女一代已经成为社会消费特殊的、不容忽略的消费群体,特别是近来我国资本市场的飞速发展,使青少年一代中出现一些非理性的消费行为,如负债消费、攀比消费、炫耀性消费、超前消费等。加强青少年理财教育、审美教育、荣辱观教育,使青少年确立科学的、理性的、审美的、环保的现代消费观,对和谐社会的构建具有重要的现实意义。     

论基本环境权

基本环境权是一项基本人权 ,从应然的角度 ,应该得到宪法或环境基本法的确认和保障 ,它有法定和推定两种表现形式 ,基本环境权的保障方式是立体和全方位的 ,包括环境立法、环境执法和环境司法     

现代民法中自然人制度的反思与重塑

自然人作为现代民法中首要的民事主体制度 ,其本身的建构以及与其他制度的相互联系 ,无不体现文明的法治对人的终极关怀。笔者从自然人的本质入手 ,构造了理想状态的“自然人” ,然后从经济、法律文化的角度 ,借助历史的方法 ,指出在我国重塑民法上自然人制度的必要性。