浅谈应用二漫法拍摄强反光物体上的疑难指纹

在刑事案件的现场拍照和物证检验照相中,经常会遇到一些遗留在平面强反光物体上的反差微弱的疑难指纹,拍摄难度很大。采用二漫法来加强这类指纹痕迹与承受载体之间的亮度差,显露指纹,简便易行,效果良好。应用二漫法拍照要求选用适宜的照相器材,掌握正确的操作方法,方可获得良好的拍摄效果,改善指纹痕迹的检验条件。     

运用“502”粘合剂显现长时间潜在手印的研究及应用

本文对“502”粘合剂显现手印法进行适当的技术改进,通过显现一起潜在手印遗留时间长达一年以上罕见案例的实际应用,并对操作方法和影响因素等方面进行讨论,以拓宽“502”粘合剂显现潜在手印的应用范围.     

浅谈全自动指纹识别系统管理及运用

“指纹自动识别系统”作为一种高科技手段 ,已经在刑侦领域得到了广泛的应用。在应用的过程中 ,一定要注意指纹采集、贮存、检索一体化 ,同时还要抓该项工作管理制度的落实与操作人员素质的提高 ;尤其是在检索时 ,更要注意指纹与案件的必然联系     

DFO与IDO显现手印效果的比较研究

DFO显现法和IDO显现法,都是显现纸张等渗透性客体上的汗液手印的有效方法。但是,实验研究发现,复印纸、白信封纸、报纸和牛皮纸上的汗液手印,用IDO法显现效果都优于DFO法。IDO法不仅手印的显现率高,而且显出的手印纹线更加清晰,可鉴定率也明显高于DFO法。     

冷冻法提取油脂指印的研究

针对油脂指印的特点,采用先期冷冻油脂指印,然后用红珠填充的方法,提取到了很好的指印.     

间接免疫酶组化法检测人指纹ABO血型

建立一套测定人指纹 ABO血型的方法体系。运用间接免疫酶技术和免疫印迹技术 ,对指纹胶纸提取的指纹、银粉显现提取的指纹、直接转移至硝酸纤维素膜 (NC膜 )上的指纹、银粉显现转移至 NC膜上的指纹、“5 0 2”胶熏显转移至 NC膜上的指纹等进行 ABO血型检测。上述 5种方法采集的 2 12枚指纹 ,绝大部分能正确地检出 ABO血型 ,检出率为 90 %～ 93.8% ;未能检出的样本为非分泌型人指纹。应用间接免疫酶技术及免疫印迹技术测定人指纹的 ABO血型的方法具有特异性强、准确可靠、检测方便等优点 ,在法庭科学中易推广应用 ,并能发挥重要的作用     

Role of Nanomaterials for Forensic Investigation and Latent Fingerprinting—A Review

The imminent nanotechnology and progressive instrumentations together have vast applications in the field of forensic science. Few prominent examples are gold nanoparticles for improvising the efficiency of polymerase chain reaction and atomic force microscopy for examining ink and bloodstains. Characteristics like distinct ridge details of fingerprints could be obtained by applying different nanoparticles such as silver, zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, gold (with silver physical developer), europium, fluorescent carbon, and amphiphilic silica on a range of object surfaces, and among all, gold is most commonly used. Fingerprint is considered noteworthy evidence in any crime scene, and nano-based techniques hold immense future potential in fingerprint investigations. Therefore, this paper focuses on the applications of nanoparticles in developing and detecting the latent fingerprints.     

用非放射性标记MYO探针进行DNA指纹分析

用非放射性标记ＭＹＯ探针进行人的ＤＮＡ指纹分析，获得了清晰易读的ＤＮＡ指纹图，并用该方法调查了云南省的７８名无关个体，经统计学分析，计算出无关个体的相关几率是３．４×１０－１０，高于３２Ｐ标记的Ｍｙｏ探针。研究结果表明该方法是一种简便、快速、灵敏、可靠、经济的ＤＮＡ指纹图检测技术，可在法医鉴定及其它领域里得到更广泛的应用。     

对暗视场显现指印汗孔细节特征的初步研究

在指印鉴定工作中,利用汗孔细节特征对指印进行同一认定在国外司法鉴定领域已有应用,但在实际案件中,由于汗孔细节特征的发现和提取较为困难,同时对汗孔的分类、命名、标示等又存在一些没有解决的问题,目前在我国刑事技术领域还没有得到应用。文章采用一种常用的配光方法———暗视场照明方法,显现光滑平面玻璃上汗潜指印的汗孔细节特征,并对实验中影响汗孔细节特征形成的部分因素进行了初步研究。     

Detection of pretreated fingerprint fluorescence using an LED-based excitation system

Abstract:  Optimization of a light emitting diode (LED)-based excitation system for the detection of pretreated fingerprint fluorescence is described. Fluorescent ridges can usually be excited by irradiation with forensic light sources such as xenon arc lamps or quartz-halogen lamps with high-power output and suitable filters. However, they are too expensive for many crime laboratories in smaller organizations. We concentrated on LEDs which have advantages over conventional light sources in that they are simpler and of lower cost, but the power output and quality of each individual LED unit is not sufficient for the detection of weak fluorescent ridges. To resolve this subject, blue and green LED arrays composed of ninety LED units were adopted and suitable low pass filters for them were designed. An experimental system, consisting of blue and green LED arrays with the suitable low pass filters for illumination, high pass filters for viewing, a digital camera and a computer, was tested. The fluorescent images of cyanoacrylate ester fumed/rhodamine 6G stained fingerprint on white polyethylene sheet and weak fluorescent ridges of ninhydrin/indium chloride treated fingerprint on white paper were successfully detected and photographed. It was shown that the improvement of LED beam in intensity and quality can compensate the disadvantages, resulting in well-contrasted images.