拜登政府执政后的重大国际问题笔谈

由于美国国内政治极化严重,恢复经济、控制疫情、弥合国内社会撕裂等成为拜登政府的当务之急。而且由于特朗普政府时期的一些对外政策具有一定的社会基础,美国两党在一些领域也有共识,所以在一些重大国际问题上,拜登政府的立场和政策将以延续为主、调整为辅。同时,鉴于拜登阵营的建制派背景,其在国际问题上将更注重以多边主义和国际合作的方式推进相关政策。具体而言,在亚太安全领域,拜登政府对特朗普政府政策的延续将大于变化;美欧关系将有所拉近;中美俄和美欧俄战略三角关系的调整将对美俄关系未来产生影响。拜登政府以重振美国国际领导权为重要目标,对多边主义国际秩序将产生较大影响。在全球卫生治理领域,拜登政府将努力消除特朗普政府时期外交政策的负面影响。在重返亚太区域经济一体化问题上,美国短期内不会有实质性行动。在科技产业领域,特朗普政府时期的政策基调将得到延续,中国需努力遏制双方关系恶化的势头,为自身发展营造稳定的外部环境。     

Negotiating the technological capacity in Chinese engagements: Is the Tanzanian government in the driving seat?

Is the Tanzanian government in charge of development cooperation programmes with China? The literature has portrayed the Tanzanian and other state actors in Africa as passive and weakly coordinated players over the five decades of intensified cooperation with China. This paper will attempt to challenge this narrative by drawing on lessons from the negotiation efforts of individual and institutional actors in Tanzania, as they sought to improve the country's industrial and technological capacity, among other interests. Our findings revealed a gap between the capacity to attract Chinese investments and development assistance, and extraction of knowledge and technology from such engagements. President John Pombe Magufuli's anti-corruption measures signal a paradigm shift against the rent-seeking tendencies, elitism and limited utilisation of local content under the Chinese partnership projects. Nevertheless, the combination of a declining share of official Chinese engagements with the increased involvement of private actors necessitates further policy innovations in order to boost inter-firm technological spillovers.     

The Beast in the Machine: Modernity,Aviation and the Legacies of Colonialism in Roger McDonald’s Slipstream

The expectation that a novel about a celebrity aviator will romanticise flight and glorify the pilot is a product of the mythologisation of aviation, which this essay understands is a response to the threat of technology and the alienating conditions of modernity. Roger McDonald’s novel Slipstream refuses to reproduce this mythology, expressing a literary aspiration to use the form of the modern novel to explore the entanglement of the subject under the conditions of postcolonial modernity. My argument will develop through three parts. The first section will explore the mythologisation of aviation as a symptom of modernity. The second will examine the ways in which the novel uses its modernist form to call into question the celebrity of the aviator and the spectacle of flight. This part of my argument is indebted to the critique by German philosopher Martin Heidegger of the technological mode of Being. Finally, I take up the postcolonial implications of the Heideggerian critique in a country in which many of modernism’s standard antidotes to the problems of its century are compromised by the legacies of colonialism.     

操作系统实验室虚拟化方案研究

本文从实际应用出发,分析了操作系统实验室的需求特点与当前应用状况,从硬件配置、软件选择、安装、部署与管理等多方面分析了桌面级虚拟化方案和服务器级虚拟化方案。经过对比研究,指出桌面级虚拟化方案更适合操作系统实验室环境。本文还从实验室管理的角度分析了还原卡在部署与管理方面的限制与不足,建议引入具有行业标准的自动化部署工具与方案,并使用成熟的目录服务进行日常的实验室管理,以实现用户数据安全与隔离,实验状态数据保存等系统实验室迫切且需要的功能。     

我国法医DNA技术标准化体系建设现状与展望

随着法医DNA技术的飞速发展和广泛应用,客观上必然要求以规范化、标准化的手段对其加以严格管理和正确引导。只有遵循标准化作业,检验所得出的结论才能更科学,更准确,更具有说服力达到为案件提供准确线索和为诉讼提供可信证据的要求。虽然,近年来法医DNA技术标准化工作得到了快速发展,但是仍然存在着不足。本文将对目前法医DNA技术标准的现状、存在问题及展望进行总结。     

地坪式采暖系统应用前景

本文介绍地坪式采暖系统的结构、性能及它的应用前景。     

论我国农业技术进步模式的创新

农业技术需求与供给是农业技术进步的两个决定因素。农户的技术需求是利润最大化的函数,政府的技术供给是以粮食安全和农民收入增长为主要内容的社会效益最大化的函数。为协调需求与供给的冲突,我国应选择的技术进步模式是:坚持农业技术需求为主导、加强政府技术供给的推动作用和宏观调控作用。     

对建立刑事技术工作新模式的构想

刑事技术工作与侦查破案工作相脱节的问题对刑侦工作会产生很大的负面影响。因此,应建立新的刑事技术工作模式,刑事技术工作应深入到侦查破案的每一个环节,使刑事技术工作由单纯服务型向指导与服务并重型转变。     

广西发展高新技术产业的现状、问题与对策

高新技术产业是推动一个国家和地区经济结构调整与经济增长的主要力量。发展高新技术产业是广 西走新型工业化道路的关键环节,必须加大高新技术产业的科技投入,创自身发展特色,完善人才培养机制,深化 体制改革,逐步建立以企业为主体的创新体系,进而提高整体创新能力。     

E‐government in China

The article analyses e‐government progress in China. It provides a brief overview of benchmarking studies and their evaluation of China, plus a contextual analysis of e‐government initiatives in China and of the changing official position witnessed in the past two decades. It then takes stock of e‐government in China in the first quarter of 2004. On this basis, it considers the significance of contemporary e‐government activity for Chinese governance. The argument is that e‐government is currently having no more than a limited impact on the Chinese public sector. However, there are strong grounds for optimism about future development. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.