村级经济、政治、文化发展路径的调查与思考

村级组织与新农村建设的要求相比还存在很多障碍,表现为行政村行政的低效率、乡村体制在功能上的弱化和民主政治运作淡化。要克服这些障碍。必须遵循工业化带动农业现代化、商业化带动农业市场化、乡村政治经济文化一体化发展和信息化、产业化协同发展规律,构建党政企合一式乡村体制,推动三农转型,实现农村经济社会全面发展。     

我国司法鉴定立法现状及展望

随着社会的发展和科技的进步,诉讼中遇到的专业性疑难问题越来越多,司法鉴定的重要性也日益受到人们的重视。由于我国目前缺少统一的司法鉴定立法,相关制度构建不够完善,以至于司法鉴定实践中法律规范缺位,秩序混乱,问题颇多,制约了司法鉴定活动的开展,也在不同层面上造成了不良的社会影响。本文着重对我国司法鉴定立法现状和立法变迁予以解读,深入剖析司法鉴定的现实困境,主张在立足现实的基础上寻求破解之道,从理论、实践、宏观、微观的多重角度对我国司法鉴定统一立法的可行性进行系统探讨,并在强调关注司法鉴定统一立法若干要素的基础上对我国未来的《司法鉴定法》予以展望。     

线聚焦显微激光拉曼光谱技术区分激光打印墨粉

目的利用Renishaw InVia激光显微拉曼光谱仪对打印墨粉进行区分。方法用785nm激发波长,采取线聚焦模式,50倍物镜条件下,测定了惠普等8个品牌25种硒鼓型号的30份激光打印机打印墨迹样品的拉曼光谱。结果 30种样品墨迹的谱图进行了分析,根据拉曼的异同,可将30种样品分为5大类。结论线聚焦显微激光拉曼光谱可用于区分不同种类激光打印墨粉。     

The broadcast media: A persuasive institution

At present, the broadcast media (radio and television) because of their pervasive presence in society are a “taken‐for‐granted” part of the social environment, as natural as the air one breathes. The persuasive power of the media is not so readily ascertained by all who watch and listen. Looking at the growth and spread of the media in three highly industrialized countries, namely Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, each with its own particular broadcast system, one can see the variety of emphasis on commercial and public broadcasting. Since the media have more in common with interpersonal communication than they have differences, the public is constantly open to media messages, continuously processing as well as responding to information received via media sources. The persuasive effect of these broadcast media in terms of the latent function of commercial messages needs deep and careful analysis.     

高校图书馆发展的必然趋势——数字化

随着现代信息技术的深入发展,信息载体的数字化以及信息传播的网络化,以书刊资料为主要收藏载体的传统图书馆面临巨大的挑战,逐渐难以适应数字时代的要求,图书馆的数字化成为一个必然趋势,数字图书馆的出现给图书馆事业的发展带来新的契机.文章从数字图书馆的概念、特征入手,论述了高校数字图书馆的现状,及其在引领社会学习潮流,推动全民学习氛围形成,提供专业信息服务和支持社会成员继续教育中应该发挥的作用.     

Is All Politics Indeed Local? A Comparative Study of Dual Mandate‐Holders’ Role Attitudes and Behaviours in Parliament

The practice of dual mandate‐holding, i.e. the simultaneous occupation of a political mandate at the (sub)national and the local level, is understudied in the comparative literature. Dual mandate‐holders embody the most direct link between local and central government, yet research has disregarded whether these actors actually feel and act as local ambassadors in parliament. In this article, we study whether councillors in parliament feel responsive for local grievances in terms of their respective role attitudes and behaviour, using the PARTIREP Comparative MP Survey. The estimated regression models demonstrate that dual mandate‐holders indeed perceive themselves as local brokers, even when controlling for various systemic‐, party‐ and individual‐level factors. On the other hand, they struggle to translate their localized attitudes into localized parliamentary behaviour, which could call one of the main arguments in favour of dual mandate‐holding into question.