邓小平与社会主义动力学说的理论创新

社会主义社会的发展动力是重大的实践问题，也是邓小平理论的重要组成部分，邓小平理论继承了包含社会基本矛盾，阶级斗争和人民群众三大范畴的马克思主义动力学说，并在此基础上对这一学说有所发展和超越。正是“改革是中国的第二次革命”、“科学技术是第一生产力”、“先富带动共富”、“两手抓，两手都要硬”等我们耳熟能详的科学命题构成了邓小平社会主义动力学说体系的主体框架，并反映了整个邓小平理论体系所反映的时代精神和创新实质。     

人类社会发展的两个原动力

社会发展的原动力,历来有多种说法,实事求是地讲,从宏观角度看即人民群众日益增长的物质民主文化需求,从微观角度看是个人的利己性和利他性。其根源在于人的物质属性与社会属性,在于自然界生存竞争即适者生存过程中个体选择与群体选择的对立统一。对这个需求的不断满足,利己性和利他性的不断发挥作用,有力地推动着科技生产力的发展和阶级斗争的进取,推动着人类社会的整体演绎。对这个问题的深入探析,有助于促进科学发展观以人为本理念的贯彻,促进社会主义民主与法制建设,促进社会主义市场经济体制健康发展,和谐社会务实构建。     

美元的信用下降与中国的策略选择

全球经济正在经历着一场前所未有的变革,而美元则站在这场变革的前沿。可以看到,随着美元的不断贬值,美国物价上涨的速度有时会超过收入增长的速度。随着美元购买力的下跌,美国人以不变价格计算的真实收入实际上在下降,他们不得不用更多的美元去购买相同的东西,相对落后的收入增长却无法弥补价格的膨胀。在国际贸易上,美国的贸易赤字不断扩大,而且还会继续扩大,美国已成为世界最大的债务国,美国经济中的泡沫加剧了美国经济的滑坡,令人遗憾的是,美国无法就此刹车,美元的国际信用下降是不可遏制的。美元信用下降将给全球带来巨大影响,我国必须对此做出策略选择。     

利益均衡与立法公正的冲突及协调

立法过程中各种利益主体进行充分博弈,其结果是形成某种利益均衡状态。立法及其所维护的利益均衡状态应当符合公正的要求,即体现立法公正。然而,利益均衡仅是实现立法公正的必要非充分条件,它在某些情况下与实现立法公正相冲突。为此,应该通过充分赋予并保障各利益主体政治自由、缩小他们之间的实力差距等措施来加以协调。     

最高人民法院裁判、司法解释的法律地位

The decisions and the legislative interpretations of judicial interpretations of the Supreme Court of China can be considered as a part of Mainland China’s customary law, and carried by decisions and judicial interpretations. Customary law is the very source of its normal force and they are supposed to be an informal source of the law for they have the required characteristics for substantiating customary law. Accordingly, the legislative judicial interpretations and decisions of the Supreme Court that are qualified to be promulgated in the Gazette of the Supreme Court should be standardized by the requisites of customary law and have the quality supposed to be universally fair. Cao Shibing is a senior judge of the Supreme Court of China majoring in civil law, and he was awarded the doctorate of law by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Till now, he has published an amount of academic works, for instance, On Anti-monopoly Law (1996), Resolve of the Problems in the Suretyship Law of China and its Prospect (2001), On Insolvency Law of China (2003), and his translated book in Chinese (1998) —The Death of Contract (originally written by Grant Gilmore in 1995).     

论爱国主义的时代价值

当代中国,爱国主义的重大主题和根本价值在于推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业。爱国主义是走向国家富强、实现民族复兴的核心精神价值;是坚持中国特色社会主义道路的深厚精神力量;是坚持改革开放、推动科学发展的基本价值准则。     

Suicide by Cop Among Officer-Involved Shooting Cases

Abstract: The frequency and characteristics of suicide by cop cases (SBC) among a large (n = 707) nonrandom sample of North American officer-involved shootings (OIS) were investigated. “Suicide by cop” is when a subject engages in behavior which poses an apparent risk of serious injury or death, with the intent to precipitate the use of deadly force by law enforcement against the subject. Thirty-six percent of the OIS in this sample were found to be SBC with high interrater agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.93) for category classification. SBC cases were more likely to result in the death or injury of the subjects than regular OIS cases. Most SBC cases were spontaneous, but had clear verbal and behavioral indicators that occurred prior to, and during the event. Findings confirm the trend detected in earlier research that there was a growing incidence of SBC among OIS. SBC individuals had a high likelihood of possessing a weapon (80%), which was a firearm 60% of the time. Half of those with a firearm discharged it at the police during the encounter. Nineteen percent simulated weapon possession to accomplish their suicidal intent. Other findings highlight the histories and commonalities in this high risk group.     

我国中小企业财务管理问题探讨

加强中小企业财务管理不仅仅是中小企业自身发展的需要，更是人世后面对激烈的市场竞争、提高企业核心竞争力的需要。加强中小企业财务管理必须结合中小企业实际，建立有效的财务管理体系，确定适合于企业的财务管理目标。     

法律监督在我国监督体系中的地位与作用

我国的监督体系是一个对权力进行多角度监督制约的有机统一体。法律监督是检察机关依法对法律的执行和适用情况进行的有法定效力的监察、督促工作,其本质属性是权力制约。检察机关的宪政地位决定了法律监督在我国监督体系中的独特地位,具有其他监督形式不可比拟的优势,在监督体系中发挥着独特的、不可或缺的作用。     

论医疗过失损害赔偿责任的适当限制规则

医疗过失损害赔偿责任与一般的人身损害赔偿责任不同,具有一定的特殊性,因此,应当确立医疗损害赔偿适当限制规则。具体的限制方法,应当限制精神损害抚慰金的赔偿数额、应当对医疗过失引起的财产损害赔偿运用原因力规则合理确定、应当特别强调定期金赔偿在医疗过失损害赔偿中的适用和应当借鉴排除间接来源规则在医疗过失损害赔偿中实行损益相抵规则。