Green appropriations through shifting contours of authority and property on a pastoralist commons

The dynamics of customary land rights and displacement among east African pastoralists have been the subject of extensive scholarly inquiry. Displacement to make way for other land uses, government-led privatization schemes, endogenous subdivision to defend land against outsiders, and progressive enclosure of private land in the context of the recent ‘land rush’ are some of the documented trajectories of land tenure change. Less explored is how exogenous authority systems gain traction within common property regimes to re-shape the contours of property. Laikipia, Kenya presents an ideal context for this research given the uniquely ambitious effort to conserve globally significant wildlife on private land. We focus on a group ranch owned collectively by Maa-speaking pastoralists for whom formal title was secured with the support of outside actors vested in conservation, and coupled with efforts to provide financial incentives for conservation. Findings suggest the new governance structure established in the context of land titling has become a pathway through which outside authority gains traction – with consequences for property, sovereignty and the traction of green agendas. Findings deepen understanding of how shifting authority shapes processes of alienation and legitimation, and contribute to ongoing debates about land grabs, tenure formalization and neoliberal approaches to conservation.     

知识产权权利冲突的法律思考

知识产权权利冲突是司法行政和行政执法中的常见现象,通过立法对知识产权的基本与共同原则予以确立,将给权利人、社会公众以及执法者以保护合法权利、处理权利冲突的法律武器;否则,面对权利冲突甚至权利被侵犯,权利人和执法者只会束手无策,给社会公众造成不良社会效应。     

开拓汗潜手印显现的新领域

系统论述了JHF-系列荧光粉末和JHC-系列荧光磁性粉显现汗液指纹的理论基础和主要特点,比较了与金属粉末显现手印的不同效果,列举了在不同客体和不同留痕条件下显现的汗潜手印的方法.     

宪法学视野下的私有财产权保障

如果财产权得不到有效保护 ,对于个体来说谈不上真正的自由 ;对于整个社会来说也缺乏长期动力。中国在社会主义市场经济体制确立之后 ,鼓励人们追逐财产和利益 ,等于开发了社会进步的动力之源。但目前私有财产权在法律上的定性 ,在一定程度上阻碍了中国市场经济的进一步的发展以及公民信用观念的养成。     

关于私分国有资产罪主体认定的几个问题

私分国有资产罪作为单位犯罪 ,由于其犯罪主体的特殊性 ,在实践认定中经常引发一些争论。比如 ,混合制公司、单位的内设机构、部门等能否构成该罪的主体就存在较大分歧。对于私分国有资产罪的主体进行深入分析 ,将有助于该罪在立法与司法上的统一与完善。     

Current state and progress of research on forensic biomechanics in China

Forensic biomechanics gradually has become a significant component of forensic science. Forensic biomechanics is evidence-based science that applies biomechanical principles and methods to forensic practice, which has constituted one of the most potential research areas. In this review, we introduce how finite element techniques can be used to simulate forensic cases, how injury criteria and injury scales can be used to describe injury severity, and how tests of postmortem human subjects and dummy can be used to provide essential validation data. This review also describes research progress and new applications of forensic biomechanics in China.

Key points

• The review shows the main research progress and new applications of forensic biomechanics in China.
• The review introduces eight cases about the application of forensic biomechanics, including the multiple rigid body reconstruction, the finite element applications, study of mechanical properties, traffic crash reconstruction based on multiple techniques and analysis of morphomechanical mechanism about blood dispersal.
• Though forensic biomechanics has a great advantage for the evaluation of injury mechanisms, it still has some uncertainties owing to the uniqueness of the human anatomy, the complexity of biological materials, and the uncertainty of injury-causing circumstances.

     

“菲佣”背后的国家教育支撑 ——兼议对我国家政教育及家庭劳动教育的启示

当下我国社会对家政职业的认可度仍然较低,严重制约着家政行业职业化、规模化发展。菲律宾的家政教育经过60多年的发展,已形成了广泛而良好的社会基础,不仅使家政劳动意识得到启蒙传播,国民树立起了公平职业观念,更助力培养家政专业化人才,满足市场需求,造就了世界品牌"菲佣"。菲律宾完备的家政教育体系为"菲佣"职业化提供了有力的教育支撑。借鉴菲律宾经验,为推动我国家政教育和家庭劳动教育建设,研究建议:加快构建覆盖教育全过程的家政教育体系,大力传播家政劳动意识,提高家政服务行业的社会认同;充分发挥高校的主体作用,完善高等家政教育体系,吸纳更多人力资源进入家政行业;创新人才培养机制,建设职业教育、职业培训与资格认证一体化的家政人才培育体系,切实保障和提高家政行业服务质量。     

简论隋文帝的治边思想与治边措施

文章认为,隋文帝在其执政的短短20多年间,就能一统南北,把隋朝建设成一个颇为强盛的封建王朝,除了与隋文帝所进行的内政改革致为密切外,与其所推行的“无隔华夷”、“文轨攸同”的治边思想、“远交近攻”、“离强合弱”的治边方略和“严防边塞”、“清边制胜”的治边措施亦不无关系。     

关于贵州少数民族传统医药知识产权保护的法律思考

“十一五”期间,贵州应优先发展以民族药业为代表的特色产业,通过特色产业的突破,加快贵州经济的发展。扶持民族医药业,除了政府支持、企业投入和科研工作者的努力外,如何运用知识产权保护手段提高我省民族医药企业的竞争力,占领国内外市场,参与国际竞争已成为当前发展的紧迫任务。本文旨在通过分析当前我省民族医药业知识产权保护面临的形势及存在的问题,提出相应的对策和建议。     

论域名的法律性质

域名本是与计算机的互联网协议地址相对应,用于识别和定位计算机的层次结构式的字符标识,然而,域名之上却承载着某种的利益.尽管因该种利益目前还没有被任何一个国家的法律承认为一种民事权利或知识产权而不能成为域名权利,但凡是通过合法途径获得域名的域名注册人的利益均普遍受到各国法律的承认和保护,换言之,通过合法途径获得的域名之上承载的利益属于未权利化的合法或正当利益,即域名权益.同时鉴于域名权益与知识产权的相似性,则可以进一步认为域名之上承载的利益应为一种类似于知识产权的新型民事权益.