实施高度开放自由港政策推动横琴粤澳深度合作区建设

广东自贸区自成立以来,虽然在推动粤港澳深度合作方面初见成效,但自贸区范围内的生产要素流动仍有阻碍,经济商业活动缺乏更大的自由发挥空间。为充分发挥粤港澳综合优势,更好地构建与国际接轨的开放型经济新体制,推动澳门经济适度多元发展和深化粤澳合作,建议将澳门部分自由港政策延伸到横琴,参照世界高水平的开放形态和国际通行规则改革横琴现有体制,突破旧有行政区域划分造成的制度“藩篱”,以政策创新推动澳门和横琴的体制机制贯通、变通和融通,并在广泛调研的基础上提出具体方案建议,为解决内地与澳门存在的制度差异,形成生活和营商环境逐步趋同的“粤澳深度合作区”提供参考。     

提高治安案件办案质量的三个关键问题

随着普法的深入及公民法律、自我保护意识的增强,“民告官”的治安行政诉讼案件明显增加,公安机关败诉比率也呈上升趋势。因此,公安机关必须努力提高治安案件办案质量。不仅应注意治安处罚中有关证据的准确使用,还应注意治安处罚中自由裁量权的公正、合理运用及办理治安案件的程序合法化。     

休闲——实现人的全面发展的有效途径

文章通过对人的全面发展和休闲的考察,试图从休闲观、休闲形式和内容等方面重构一种积极的休闲方式,使闲暇时间得以合理利用,以促进人的全面发展.     

我国大学办学理念的偏失及矫治

大学办学理念是人们对大学的精神、使命、宗旨、功能以及价值观等大学发展基本思想的整体概括,它指导着大学的远景规划和发展方向。目前,我国大学办学理念存在着盲目攀高求大、学人重官轻术、办学过于世俗化、学术管理政治化、重科学教育轻人文精神养成等现象,这些严重阻碍了大学培养人才、创造知识、引导社会发展的使命的实现。大学应根据自己的历史和现实条件准确定位,树立自己的理想,构建全人教育、学术自由、引导社会发展的理念,以便为社会的文明进步担负起更大的责任。     

创建“无毒社区”需要把握的几个问题

自1999年我省开展创建“无毒社区”工作以来,已创建21个“无毒县”,占全省129个县(市区)的16.3%;创建729个“无毒社区”,占全省1573个乡、镇、街道办事处的46.3%。在创建“无毒社区”大范围纵深发展的进程中,一是把握创建“无毒社区”考评验收级别与标准的问题;二是在大范围纵深创建工作中出现的新情况、新问题要有应对办法以及“无毒县”巩固的问题;三是把握创建“无毒社区”与禁毒人民战争的关系问题;四是把握真正落实创建工作第一责任人的再认识问题;五是把握扎实的基础工作是搞好创建工作的关键性问题。     

Free Will,Punishment, and the Burden of Proof

Justifying state punishment presents a difficulty for those who deny that human actions are free in the sense required by moral responsibility. The argument I make in this article, following work done by Double, Vilhauer, and Sehon, is that those who believe that human beings do sometimes act freely face exactly the same difficulty, for no current account of freedom has the sort of evidentiary support that condemning a person to punishment requires; no current account could meet even the most minimal burden of proof. Recourse to purely preventive methods, such as are proposed for a system of quarantine of dangerous individuals, seems undesirable because of the absence of limits under such a system, limits like the requirements of proportionality and guilt. That same objection holds as well against proposals of non-retributive punishment. The adoption of a system of punishment, understood retributively or non-retributively, does not preclude the state even in theory from also adopting a system of preventive measures. The answer that I suggest is a system of limited deprivations of freedom justified in much the way the doctrine of takings is justified, along with the specific exclusion of purely preventive methods for competent individuals.     

浅议刑事诉讼严格证明与自由证明之适用范围

刑事证明规则的核心内容是对证明对象进行严格证明与自由证明。两种不同证明方法的适用,是证据法领域中程序正义和诉讼效率的体现。在司法实践中,区分严格证明与自由证明方法的适用范围则是关键。各国关于严格证明与自由证明的立法规定以及国内外学者的理论争论也多集中于此。一般来说,由于定罪事实涉及案件实体处理结果及被告之重大权益,对其应采用严格证明的方法,而对量刑事实则可自由证明;对程序性事实应该根据其自身不同的法律属性而分别采用不同的证明方法。     

论《欧盟运行条约》第102条在知识产权领域的扩大适用——以阿斯利康公司诉欧盟委员会一案为视角

自由竞争和知识产权保护是现代国家建立和完善市场经济制度,保护消费者利益的两把利剑。以往判例所确立的原则是欧盟竞争法在特殊情形下被有限的适用于知识产权行使过程中的某些行为,竞争法的适用通常要满足非常严格的条件。而在新近作出的一份判决中,欧盟普通法院首次将《欧盟运行条约》第102条①适用于知识产权的申请行为,而且在适用过程中,明显放宽适用条件。这种在知识产权领域扩大适用竞争规则的行为有损知识产权法律体系的独立性,而且在今后类似案件中也不具有较强的可操作性,其仅具有特例性,而非普遍意义。     

Press content as a key to a country's alignment: The case of Ethiopia

This article examines the news content of an Ethiopian government‐run newspaper over a period of 20 years to determine how closely the present government is aligned with the Soviet Union. There are two schools of though among foreign policy scholars. Regionalists believe Ethiopia is nonaligned. They argue that since the country follows the tenants of African socialism, its international politics are shaped by indigenous factors such as nationalism and local economic and security needs, rather than by Soviet or U.S. influence. Globalists, on the other hand, believe Ethiopia belongs to the Soviet camp and is dependent on the Soviet Union. A review of a government‐run newspaper in two ten‐year periods before and after the takeover by Mengistu Haile Mariam found a dramatic shift in the nature of coverage. Under Emperor Haile Selassie before the ovethrow, the paper printed predominantly pro‐United States and anti‐Soviet news. But under Mengistu, the same paper printed vastly pro‐Soviet and anti‐United States news, and absolutely no anti‐Soviet news. These findings support the globalist view.     

价值视角下的高等师范免费教育政策

教育部直属师范大学实施的师范生免费教育政策是国家对教师教育政策的重大调整，是针对当前的教育问题作出的重大决策。从价值角度解析这一政策有助于正确理解政策内涵并进行客观评价，进而提出合理化建议，保证政策顺利有效实施。