中药质量标准化的立法研究

对中药质量标准化的立法进行了系统的研究,首先指出中药质量标准化是提高中药质量和消除中药进入国际市场瓶颈的必由之路,继而分析目前我国中药质量标准化过程中存在的主要问题,进而从中药材与中药品两个方面探讨中药质量标准化立法建设的基本思路,指出并论证现代科学技术的发展、政府的大力支持是中药质量标准化立法实现的基本保障,最后提出完善中药质量标准化立法的建议.     

现代宪政条件下的宪法效力

宪法作为国家的最高法规范,不仅拘束国家公权力,而且随着国家功能的变迁以及现代宪政理念的发展,已经超越传统领域,对社会生活的所有领域都发挥法律效力。由于宪法是由不同特性、不同形态的具体规范所组成,每一具体宪法规范法效力的实现在方式和程度都并不尽相同,需要根据具体规范的性质和表现形式予以判断。     

论我国宪法上的劳动权与劳动义务

宪法上的劳动权包含个体劳动权和集体劳动权两类,我国现行宪法仅规定了个体劳动权,对于集体劳动权在宪法性法律上有不完整的规定。通过对德日两国有关个体劳动权规定的比较,不同的宪法文本、宪法理论对劳动权的性质的影响巨大,从我国宪法上劳动权的历史和体系来看,应属于社会权属性。作为一种社会权,劳动权仍具有两种给付请求权功能。同时,对于劳动义务,应将其理解为对公民劳动权的一种内在的限制,但在宪法上作专门规定的意义不大。     

司法特殊正义及其运作机制研究

随着当代中国社会冲突所呈现的新趋向,我国推进司法改革的价值理念发生了重要转向,开始关注司法特殊正义和司法运作机制的研究。前者要求司法过程中走出传统的一视同仁对待所有人的均码正义,转而关注特殊群体的司法特殊正义;后者从现有大规模的静态制度研究转向选择动态的司法运作机制作为研究进路,通过在纠纷处理过程的动态描述中介入化解冲突的深层机理,从而在根本上解决社会矛盾。这种司法论题的转向,生成了司法判决可接受性、司法多边主义、司法知识竞争、案例指导运作机制等新的问题意识。     

经济法的基础功能及对中国二元结构的调整

经济法的功能尤其是基础功能的研究对经济法的理论和实践均有重要的作用,值得深入探讨。经济法的基础功能是调节资源配置方式,它是由经济法的历史使命所决定的,并通过经济法成长历程和创新发展得以充分彰显。然而对经济法的功能预设是一种应然状态的预期,要真正实现其积极作用还需要为功能的发挥创造条件。研究实现经济法功能发挥积极作用的条件应当成为经济法创新的方向之一。经济法调节资源配置方式这一基础功能应当对调整中国社会二元结构发挥积极作用。     

论行政诉讼中先予执行制度的几个问题

先予执行,是指人民法院在判决确定之前裁定由给付义务的人,预先给对方部分财物,或者为一定行为的法律制度。先予执行在行政诉讼中并未引起应有重视,也没有发挥出其应有的价值。从行政诉讼角度重新审视先予执行制度,会发现有一些问题存在,尚需完善,尤其是先予执行的行为,尽管有很强的实践意义,但实施起来却困难重重。     

The Critical Instance ‘After’ The Critique of the Subject

The central argument of this piece involves the idea that insofar as␣critique, with its two basic tropes of question and judgment, has been central to the ȁ8classical’ configuration of subjectivity, the critical instance ȁ8after’ the critique of the subject is to be found re-situated on a different philosophical terrain where the question of the question is re-thought and the logic of judgment displaced by an ethic of encounter. It is on this terrain that we can then start sketching the emergence of a different set of critical instances: critical ontologies, critical analytics and critical erotics.     

宽容:和谐社会的宪政之道

宽容是和谐社会的基本精神。和谐社会的宪政之道首先是宽容之道。宽容的宪政建设要求我们勘正忽视公民基本权利“基本”属性的错误认识,确立宪政民主观的民主思维。     

The Effect of Question Order on Disclosure of Intimate Partner Violence: An Experimental Test Using the Conflict Tactics Scales

Two plausible but contradictory approaches to question order in research on sensitive or criminal behavior are (1) that presenting the questions in a sequence corresponding to a culturally recognized behavior pattern will facilitate disclosure, and (2) that presenting questions in random order will result in more disclosure because random order disrupts response sets. The question order of the original Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS1) used the culturally recognized sequence approach, and the revised CTS (CTS2) used a modified random order. This experiment was designed to determine which of these two question orders results in more disclosure of physical and sexual assault of a dating partner. The standard version of the CTS2, which has the questions from each of the 5 scales interspersed in a slightly modified random order, was administered to every second student in a sample of 417 university students. The other half of the sample were given the same instrument but with the questions in the culturally recognized sequential order used in the CTS1. The cultural sequence order begins with the socially approved behaviors in the Negotiation scale and ends with scales measuring antisocial and the criminal behavior such as the Physical Assault scale. The results indicate that the CTS2 random order produced significantly higher disclosure rates for the scales that measure criminal behavior (Physical Assault, Injury, and Sexual Coercion) and made no difference for the other CTS2 scales (Negotiation and Psychological Aggression). Although these results suggest that the CTS2 random order is the preferred approach, reasons to treat that conclusion with caution are presented.     

公安民警执法活动中存在的主要问题及对策

公安民警的执法活动不仅关系着党的执政地位、国家的长治久安、人民的安居乐业,而且也关系着党和政府的形象;关系着法律的实施和法制的权威,关系着社会秩序与公正,关系着民众的权利与自由;同时,也关系着人民警察自身的形象和处境。当前公安民警执法活动中存在的问题是多种因素综合作用的结果,实践中应加强学习,增强民警的法制意识,提高民警的政治素养;强化“民本”意识,全心全意为人民群众谋利益;强化“监督”意识,做好执法监督工作;加强制度建设,严格执法责任。