目的型法律推理的成因及其弊端分析

目的型法律推理指的大致是这样一种法律现象,法官在判决案件的过程中,从法律规则背后隐含的目的出发或者更多地考虑价值、原则等法外因素来作为判决的依据的一种法律推理方式,它是一种法律思维方式和法律适用方法.其既表达了人们对法律的某种反思,即科学主义向实践理性的复归；又是法律自身不断调整以适应社会的结果.目的型法律推理虽然在某...     

劳动关系风险预警系统构建 ——基于福建省样本的研究

当前劳动关系发生矛盾或冲突的风险加大，加强劳动关系风险预警对构建中国特色和谐劳动关 系具有重要意义。研究通过构建三级指标的劳动关系风险预警指标体系，从预警信息收集、模糊综合评价、报 警和排警干预等方面开发劳动关系风险预警系统，并对福建省样本企业的劳动关系状况进行调研，判断分析福 建省劳动关系风险警情。研究结果表明，福建省劳动关系风险处于三级警报，属于轻警，亮黄灯，提示福建省 需要重点在企业工会密度的增强、劳动人事争议调解成功率的提升、群体劳动争议案件人数增长率的控制等方 面采取有力措施。     

Explaining the Origins of the Iran Hostage Crisis: A Cognitive Perspective

Psychological approaches have long been utilized to try to understand the mindsets of terrorists, but much of this literature has drawn on Freudian-inspired psychoanalytic approaches derived from the field of what is sometimes known as abnormal psychology. Building upon recent work which has largely dismissed the value of this kind of approach, this article suggests that we ought to draw more actively than hitherto upon newer, cognitive-based approaches to the study of terrorism. Stressing the importance of analogical reasoning in normal human reasoning, this article seeks to explain the actions of the Iranian students who stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran in November 1979. Cognitive images of “another 1953,” it is argued, played an especially decisive role in the hostage takers' decision-making processes. While analogical reasoning represents only one cognitive approach to decision-making, future research in the field of terrorist studies should utilize more up-to-date “mainstream” approaches to understanding the psychology of terrorist decision-making.     

Social network analysis and small group ‘dark’ networks: an analysis of the London bombers and the problem of ‘fuzzy’ boundaries

Social network analysis (SNA) is believed to be capable of revealing significant insights into crime and terror groups, including identifying important individuals and unique approaches to disruption. However, SNA has a number of theoretical and practical limitations, particularly when applied to ‘dark’ networks. While most analysts certainly acknowledge at least some of these limitations, we need to know more about their potential impact in a crime intelligence context. This article aims to go some way towards that end by placing greater scrutiny on the problem of ‘fuzzy boundaries’ when applied to small group networks. SNA is applied to the groups responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 attempted London bombings. The article concludes that while SNA is a valuable tool for understanding crime and terror groups, the age-old problem of fuzzy boundaries can have a profound impact on the analysis of small dynamic networks.     

量刑说理研究：现状、标准、成因及改革--以2014年8月1日中国裁判文书网公布的刑事裁判文书为样本

长期以来,作为刑罚问题的重要一环,量刑结果得出的过程,即量刑说理在刑事裁判文书写作中的地位并没有得到应有的重视。随着司法体制和工作机制改革的深化,量刑规范化改革从2010年10月1日起在全国法院全面试行、从2014年1月1日起在全国法院正式实施,改革对裁判文书中的量刑说理亦作出了明确要求。然而,量刑规范化工作的实施对我国刑事裁判文书的量刑说理有何启示,会产生什么影响?因而有必要在考察量刑说理取得的成果、存在的问题的基础之上,全面分析探讨问题成因、说理标准及改革对策。     

法治治理中的不同推理主体

由于参与法律活动的人的角色不同,因而其法律推理的目的、采用的方法也不尽相同。作为私权捍卫者的律师应当竭力为委托人的利益服务,作为制度权威言说者的法官有责任作出正当的裁判,承担教学和学术角色的法学教授则应成为法律智慧的启发者和学术知识的增量扩充者。不同角色主体的参与、争辩、对话,是聚向善治的生命活水和智慧溪流。     

试论思想政治工作的说理艺术

思想政治工作要有特定的说理艺术,诸如情感说理、渐进说理、含蓄说理、刚柔说理、幽默说理、比喻说理,都是切实可行的说理艺术.     

Moral Reasoning and the Use of Procedural Justice Rules in Hypothetical and Real-Life Dilemmas

The use of Leventhal's procedural justice rules in moral judgments was examined (1) in the match examples of the Colby and Kohlberg moral judgment interview manual (Study 1), (2) in hypothetical dilemmas given to a sample of 41 participants in professional ethics classes, and (3) in the real-life moral dilemmas produced by this sample (Study 2). Consistent support was found for the hypothesis that bias suppression is used more frequently at the higher moral reasoning stages. A higher number of justice rules were employed in solving a real-life than hypothetical moral problem, and most procedural justice rules were used more frequently in the real-life dilemma.     

At the Court of the Strange God

This article revisits the decision of the Australian High Court in Mabo (No. 2)for the purpose of determining what, in the legal thought displayed in the judgments, makes the category of sovereignty exclusive of the sovereignty of aboriginal peoples. Having regard to the téchnē of legal thought, it locates this exclusion in the substitution of nation for property relations of class, sex and race and, more specifically to sovereignty as a category of a still colonial law, in denial of the partiality of the standpoint of legal thought. This article proposes the need in Australia to attend to, thoughtfully, a fantastic and reconciliatory moment in the idea of sovereignty. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

They See Dead People (Voting): Correcting Misperceptions about Voter Fraud in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election

The 2016?US Presidential election was unique for many reasons, especially the widespread endorsement of falsehoods about the candidates and the electoral process. Using a unique experiment fielded the week prior to the election, we examine whether correcting information can overcome misperceptions about election fraud. We find that providing counter information is generally ineffective at remedying misperceptions and can, depending on the source, increase endorsements of misperceptions among Republicans. Although information from a fact-checking source is generally unconvincing, when given with evidence from an unlikely source – in our experiment, Breitbart News – both Republicans and Democrats decrease beliefs in voter fraud.