南京大屠杀中的性暴力及性别分析

本文通过对南京大屠杀幸存者、目击者个人叙事等资料,将南京大屠杀期间日军对南京女性的性暴力的记忆碎片做一全景式的拼接,让人们了解那些性暴力受害者的身体和心灵曾经遭受过怎样的伤害;另一方面也试图从社会性别的视角,从更深层面分析大屠杀期间的日军性暴力实质,赋女性苦难以女性本体意义。     

法律的社会性别分析及其意义

法律的社会性别分析是运用社会性别视角对传统的以男性为中心建构的法律进行分析评判,发现并指出法律对社会性别偏见和女性屈从地位的塑造和建构,重构充分反映男女两性特别是女性正当诉求的法律规范.这种分析研究和建构是对"男性中心主义"的法律观和方法论的必要修正,是对以男性为中心的性别不平等法律制度的一种积极变革.     

湖南省公安执法活动的问题分析及整改意见

湖南省公安执法质量近两年有明显进步,但执法工作中还不同程度地存在一些问题,如滥用刑事强制措施,刑讯逼供、体罚或变相体罚,证据意识普遍不强,以罚代拘、代教、代刑,乱收费、滥罚款,办关系案、人情案,重实体、轻程序等。执法问题的产生有执法思想存在偏差、民警执法素质偏低、经费装备等执法物质条件匮乏、执法活动受多方干扰、领导同志在工作指导上存在偏差、执法监督力度不够等原因。应端正执法思想,努力提高公安民警的素质,建立科学、系统的执法工作机制,努力改善公安执法环境,积极解决公安执法保障问题,以确保执法质量。     

Abusive Males and Abused Females in Adolescent Relationships: Risk Factor Similarity and Dissimilarity and the Role of Relationship Seriousness

This study examines male-to-female physical abuse within adolescent relationships. Analyses use data describing 603 opposite sex relationships reported during Wave II of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) matched with data on the individual characteristics of both the reporting females and their male partners from Wave I. In addition to the occurrence of physical abuse, relationship data included information on the seriousness of the relationships. Female and male participants' scores on 14 individual-level variables were used to predict abuse. The first set of analysis found that male-to-female abuse was predicted by 6 individual characteristics of males and 6 individual characteristics of females. Only one of these characteristics, grade point average (GPA), was a significant predictor of the occurrence of male-to-female abuse for both male and female relationship participants. The other characteristics were each only predictive for either males—Verbal IQ, Fighting, Attitudes About Sex and Relationships, and Past Sexual Behavior, or females—Mother Relationship, School Attachment, Drinking Behaviors, and Depression. Analyses also revealed that associations between different individual-level characteristics and relationship abuse were dependant on relationship seriousness. These findings suggest that relationship seriousness, which did not itself predict abuse, may act as a catalyst for the influence of some individual-level characteristics on the occurrence of abuse in relationships.     

关于社会性别范畴的再认识

现阶段社会性别范畴被运用过程中表现出来了种种错误的、教条式的理解,社会性别范畴只有被人们创造性地融入当代中国妇女的生存与发展处境中,才能获得生机和活力。     

关于完善行贿犯罪档案查询机制的思考

行贿犯罪档案查询对于预防职务犯罪特别是贿赂犯罪，促进社会诚信体系建设，维护市场经济健康运行等具有积极意义。但行贿犯罪档案查询机制作为一项新的探索，还存在很多局限性，亟需进一步完善。     

从社会性别视角看女大学生的就业期望

当前中国部分女大学生对自己的就业期望不高,产生这一现象的根本原因在于传统僵化的社会性别定义和分工,这种定义与分工导致了女大学生就业期望不高的内外因素的形成.同时,这种分工也不利于现代社会男女两性乃至整个社会的发展.     

Division of Household Labor and Perceived Justice: A Growing Field of Research

The research on the perception of fairness and justice of the division of household labor is reviewed. The first part briefly summarizes the main findings about the division of housework, and the main explanations that account for the imbalance between women and men. The following review of studies on the perception of justice of the division of housework is subdivided in two parts. The first subsection deals with studies that considered justice evaluations as the dependent variable and explored factors that contribute to the perception of injustice. The second subsection focuses on studies that considered perception of fairness as the independent variable and explored associations between perceptions of injustice and other consequences of the division of housework. The third part comments critically on the available research and suggests potentially fruitful lines and questions of future research.     

社会性别叙事视野下的《稽神录》

由唐至宋,社会性别观念经历了一个由较为自由开放进而渐趋严格化、周密化的社会化过程,《稽神录》体现了这一转折在志怪小说中的叙事影响。等级观念的制度基石、因果观念的叙事逻辑、志怪叙事的传统影响等因素的共同作用,最终导致了《稽神录》社会性别叙事面貌的形成。     

转型期我国社会性别关系的变化及其重构

社会性别关系是人类社会男女两性之间的社会关系。自近代以来,我国重大的社会转型对两性关系的变化产生了重要的影响。19世纪40年代开始的近代中国社会性别关系变化及呈现出的特点为:女性角色从单一向多元化发展;女性权利部分得到社会认可;女性群体结构发生变化。20世纪80年代以改革开放为标志的现代,社会性别关系变化及呈现出的特点为:女性社会角色主流化;女性权利全面崛起;女性群体结构多元化。社会性别关系的重构要关注和重视以下方面:国家体制对性别关系的影响;性别意识对政策制定的影响;推进社会性别主流化的实践。