对市管县体制的理性透视

目前市管县体制存在着许多问题:如市管县体制缺乏法律依据、管理幅度与管理层级之间的矛盾尖锐、“小马拉大车”的现象不宜乐观、城乡经济发展不平衡等。因此,应改革现行的市管县体制,合理划分中央和地方经济社会事务的管理责权,根据属地原则,由市县政府更多地直接管理公共事务。     

社会性别视角下的性骚扰定义浅析

本文从社会性别视角出发对国内外学界有关性骚扰的定义进行分类和梳理,分析目前学界在性骚扰定义上的一些特点和异同点,目的在于从各种性骚扰的定义中剖析和归纳性骚扰的实质,为深入研究性骚扰的防治打下基础。     

社区就业女性的增权问题研究:社会性别视角的分析

本文选择社区就业女性群体为研究对象,尝试运用社会性别的视角,探讨社区再就业经历对女性增能可能产生的正向与负向影响,受传统社会性别规范支配的男女角色分工问题与现有社会政策的性别盲点如何改变女性社会地位,以及如何帮助失业女性通过社区再就业实现从“无权”状态向“增权”状态的转变。     

中国现代女性散文的性别意识

中国现代女性散文是中国现代文学的重要组成部分,其中的不少作品因为重点探讨了两性关系的诸多问题而凸显出浓重的性别色彩和性别意识,具体表现为“性别自省意识”、“性别批判意识”和“性别平等意识”。这种鲜明的性别意识的文学表达,不但整体上拓展了中国现代文学的意义空间,更体现出现代女性散文写作别具一格、意义深远的价值追求。     

建立少数民族女性教育评价指标体系的构想

少数民族女性的国民教育问题颇多,其主要原因受性别意识、教育环境和教育资源的限制和约束。少数民族女性的受教育过程和结果,与我国的现代化进程不相协调。构建少数民族女性教育评价指标体系,对正确评价目前我国少数民族女性教育有着现实意义,同时,对决策部门有着科学的参考咨询价值。     

环境领域性别敏感指标研究与应用

性别与环境的关系问题越来越得到重视,运用性别敏感指标评估环境领域中的性别平等与妇女发展状况也越来越重要。本文将环境范畴理解为性别平等与妇女发展的条件和机制,并从生活环境、社会安全环境、资金支持环境和环境参与四个方面,评估外部环境对男女两性的不同影响以及男女两性对环境资源的占有、控制和管理等方面的差异。     

Friendship and Attachment Among Heterosexual and Sexual-Minority Youths: Does the Gender of Your Friend Matter?

One-hundered and sixty-eight sexual-minority and heterosexual youths aged 15–24 completed questionnaires to assess gender and sexual orientation differences in the percentage of same-gender peers in youths' friendship networks, the gender of their best friends, and their degree of attachment to these friends. Most youths had predominantly same-gender peer networks and same-gender best friends. Notable gender differences emerged among sexual minorities. Female sexual-minority youths reported heightened participation in close same-gender friendships, whereas sexual-minority male youths showed the opposite pattern. Unlike all other groups, male sexual-minority youths had more cross-gender than same-gender friends and were more attached to their best friends than were heterosexual males. They were also less attached to their romantic partners than were heterosexual males. It is suggested that male sexual-minority youths might become highly attached to friends to compensate for low expectations of intimacy with male romantic partners. Cultural factors contributing to these gender differences in sexual-minority youths' experiences are discussed.     

Attorneys,tell your clients to think before they post: Social media data may influence how evaluators view their parental fitness

Information from social media is used in evaluations of parental fitness with some regularity. Yet, research is lacking on perceptions of this information and no research has examined how social media data impacts forensic evaluators' opinions related to parental fitness. This study compared forensic evaluators' perceptions of data trustworthiness, usefulness, and initial opinion of parental fitness in a fictitious case in which parental fitness was questioned. Perceptions of a parent's behavior were compared across two types of data in which it was presented (an Instagram post or a medical record note) and across genders of the parent (mother or father) being hypothetically evaluated. As hypothesized, information documented on social media was viewed more critically than information documented by a healthcare provider. Further, information primarily referencing the father in the case was viewed as less trustworthy than information referencing the mother, which appeared influenced by evaluators' identified self-reported sexist attitudes. Results suggest that family law attorneys, regardless of which parent they are representing, should advise their clients of the risks to using social media.     

新农村建设公共政策的社会性别分析——兼论社会性别主流化的实现途径

公共政策是政府对社会公共利益做出的一种权威性分配,公正性是其本质要求,中国公共政策的公正性应以"实质的平等"为追求目标,注重对弱者的保护。社会性别是分析问题的一种新的理论或方法。将社会性别意识纳入公共政策对于改善女性地位、调整原有的性别利益格局,具有十分重要的意义。本文通过对湖北省DC乡的新农村建设公共政策进行社会性别分析,发现存在着决策层中女性的势单言轻、价值目标中女性的工具化、性别定位中复制传统以及性别中性化的现象,导致新农村建设在推进城乡公正的同时,却忽略了两性的公正,背离了公共政策的"公正性"价值追求。而要推进社会性别的主流化进程,需要赋予妇联监测公共政策的权力,提高女性决策者的数量和影响,对决策者进行社会性别意识的宣传和教育,加强对现实社会性别问题的调查研究。     

社会性别与艾滋病——对一位女性艾滋病患者生命历程的性别分析

本研究运用质性研究方法,对一位女性艾滋病患者的生命历程进行了社会性别分析。研究认为,传统的社会性别制度恶化了女性艾滋病患者的社会处境,尤其是从夫居和父系继嗣制度不仅使女性在患病后难以获得家庭和社区的支持,而且容易面临来自家庭和社区的双重压力。在艾滋病的防治中,应更关注女性的权益保护。