Collectibles Clean up

正CHINA’S rapid economic development has ignited a collection craze.Chinaware,jade articles,bronzeware,paintings and calligraphy,furniture,stamps,coins–all abound in the collectibles market these days.Prices of quality items at auctions constantly amaze.     

Systemic Dissemination of Injected Foreign Material

A 32‐year‐old woman collapsed following an intravenous injection of material that included crushed pharmaceutical tablets. Resuscitation was attempted but was unsuccessful. She had an extensive past medical history of complications resulting from intravenous drug use. Death was due to mixed drug toxicity. The major findings at autopsy included a 10 mm deep skin sinus over the right femoral vein that was used as an injection site. Polarizable foreign material was present at the injection site and also within the lungs with a granulomatous reaction. Of note, a probe‐patent foramen ovale had permitted paradoxical embolization of this material into the systemic circulation with lodgement within the liver, portal lymph nodes, myocardium, spleen, kidneys, and pancreas. This case highlights the importance of checking for any intracardiac shunts, which may be quite small, and systemic dissemination of foreign material to multiple organs in intravenous drug users who present for medicolegal assessment.     

著作权内在利益平衡机制与反垄断法的介入——美国录音制品数字表演权制度的启示

反垄断与保护知识产权均仅是实现其共同目标的手段,其本身并非最终制度目的。就著作权法律制度而言,这体现在其应当建立完善的内在利益平衡机制,从"护权——限权"两个角度对著作权既加以保护、又防止其滥用。在这方面,美国的DPRSR制度堪称典范,我国与之对应的信息网络传播权制度却有待完善。著作权内在利益平衡机制一旦失灵,根据其失灵的情形,可能产生不同的损害。其中对于可能产生竞争损害的,在必要条件下,反垄执法机构应当及时介入,保护市场竞争和消费者利益不受著作权滥用行为的损害,保障反垄断和保护知识产权共同目标的实现。     

The Discourse of Tattoo Consumption among Female Youth in Nigeria

Abstract

Among female youth in Nigeria, especially those living in Abuja, Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and its environs, skin design or tattooing has become a trendy social ritual in reinventing the notion of the “self” or perceived personhood, according to some subjective relevance. The body, or the skin in particular, has become a site for cultural (re)production and interpretation of meaning and a symbolic resource for embodied social capital and individual agency. This article interrogates the practice of tattooing among these youth: its motivations, semiotic interpretations, and perception. It illuminates how female tattoos have helped to create a conceptual dialogue between the biological (objective) body and the social (subjective) body. The study is conceptually rooted in African feminist thoughts and postmodern perspectives about the (female) body which view it as a text that can be written, rewritten and interpreted in powerful ways through a cultural lens. The results indicate that female tattoos are symbolic investments that represent fashion, self-expression, individuality, social change and sexual agency. Fundamentally, the aesthetic and artistic female body is deployed to reconstruct postmodern female identity while protesting the mainstream stereotyped representation of women especially in a male-dominated conservative society like Nigeria.     

清末民初马克思主义在中国的早期传播研究（1899-1912）

清末民初出版业态的变革引发思想文化传播的革命性变化，马克思主义开始在中国传播。日本和法国是清末民初马克思主义向国内传播的两个重要渠道。马克思主义在中国的早期传播历经了从零碎译介到选择性传播的转变，部分马克思主义术语实现了跨语境转换。马克思主义在中国早期传播的主体是多元的，传播者因政治立场和目标不同，在传播内容的选择上有差异。总的来看，阶级斗争学说和政治经济学说被译介的要早一些，马克思主义在中国的早期传播因此存在“梯次传播”的现象。马克思主义在中国的早期传播促进了先进知识分子主体意识的觉醒，为中华民族历史命运的改变孕育了新动力。     

社会主义核心价值体系规范社会思潮传播载体探析

对社会思潮传播载体的规范要以社会主义核心价值体系为指导,这种指导主要通过制度对传播载体进行规范。社会主义核心价值体系对传播载体的规范要坚持自我完善原则、党和政府的主导地位原则、以社会主义核心价值体系为基础和主导的多样性原则,通过法律的、经济的、行政的及道德和技术的手段对传播载体的活动原则、主体资格、从业人员、传播形式及信息使用者等进行规范。     

Gendered Responses to Serious Strain: The Argument for a General Strain Theory of Deviance

This paper expands and builds on newer avenues in research on gender and general strain theory (GST). I accomplish this by focusing on serious strains that are relevant for males and females, including externalizing and internalizing forms of negative emotions, and including multiple gendered deviant outcomes. Using the Add Health dataset, I find strong support for the impact of serious strains on both types of negative emotions and different forms of deviance for males and females. However, the experience of serious strain, emotionally and behaviorally, is gendered. Depressive symptoms are particularly important for all types of deviance by females. Including multiple types of deviant outcomes offers a fuller understanding of both similarities and differences by gender. These results support the utility of GST as a theory of deviance in general and support greater connections between GST, feminist theorizing, and the sociology of mental health.     

信息自由与网络监管的法理分析

以互联网为基础载体的网络信息传播,极大限度地维护了公民的言论自由、表达自由、知情权、监督权等的实现,但同时网络信息的匿名性、无序性、任意性的传播特点也为滥用表达自由、言论自由提供了最近场所,并因此对公共利益、国家利益和私人利益造成强烈冲击,导致多元化权益损害问题日益突出。网民在充分享有网络信息自由的同时,履行维护网络秩序、维护国家信息安全和公共秩序安全的义务,是一个行为的两方面。从法学理论的角度讲,网络信息自由与网络监管有度限制信息自由辩证统一,协调二者的平衡是信息时代各国政府面临的重大法律治理问题。     

中日两国女学交流起点新探--以成濑仁藏《女子教育论》的著译流传为中心

十九、二十世纪之交,日本教育家成濑仁藏完成并出版《女子教育论》,掀起了日本女子高等教育的革新运动。不久,该书被中国学人译成中文,推动了中国女子教育近代化的起步。该书的著译、流传,凸显了美国-日本-中国的女子教育传播格局。但是,该书曾形成的中日女学交流起点的作用,竟然在其后的历史进程中被两国学界同时淡忘。文章尝试将历史考证方法和跨国视角相结合,在重新唤醒这段历史记忆的基础上,重建面向未来的两国女学发展脉络。     

Who Migrates? Tracking Gendered Access to Migration Within Households “In Flux” Across Time

ABSTRACT

In Indonesia, traditional gender ideals tend to depict men as legitimate migrants while women who move are deemed “out of place.” This male migrant-as-breadwinner household arrangement has been complicated in the past 30 years by gendered migration systems and practices in Asia that favor women. Drawing upon a household survey (N = 1,203) and in-depth interviews (N = 55), we use “time tracks” (Robertson, 2014 Robertson, S. (2014). The temporalities of international migration: Implications for ethnographic research. ICS Occasional Paper Series, 5(1), 1–16. [Google Scholar]) to interrogate gendered dynamics within the household “in flux” (Huijsmans, 2014 Huijsmans, R. (2014). Becoming a young migrant or stayer seen through the lens of “householding”: Households “in flux” and the intersection of relations of gender and seniority. Geoforum, 51, 294–304.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Foregrounding active negotiations within migrant households, we illustrate the continuously changing gender relations as they interact with, and respond to, the gendered migration systems and practices over time.