行政决策的谱系、标准及类型化规制

法律规制的有效性建立在对规制对象特殊性的充分认识上。行政决策的法律规制应对行政决策的谱系有科学的认识,并根据谱系划分进行类型化规制,有针对性地设计实体性和程序性的调控机制,综合运用多样化的方案去回应复杂的决策实践,从而提升法律规制有效性。     

地方金融的监管逻辑及规范路径

在我国地方金融快速发展背景下,加强地方金融监管势在必行.本文基于金融监管的基本逻辑,在分析地方金融监管现状的基础上,指出了地方金融监管存在的主要问题,探讨了规范我国地方金融监管的可能路径.研究认为地方金融监管体制改革可按以下设想逐步推进：厘清中央与地方金融监管权的边界;建立健全地方性金融监管规章;组建统一的地方金融监管机构;逐步充实地方金融监管机构的监管责权;完善地方金融监管机构自身建设.     

羁押必要性审查工作机制研究——以基层检察机关司法实践为视角

捕后羁押必要性审查是修改后的《刑事诉讼法》（以下简称新刑诉法）的一项新规。对于新增法规和职能,其立法精神和立法价值的实现需要司法实践的运行和检验,而如何运行并实现其价值则是应当及早研究和解决的问题。本文以基层检察机关司法实践的视角,在阐述相关法律规定、分析新法实施以来各地采取的做法及取得经验的基础上,尝试提出检察机关应当如何建立羁押必要性审查工作机制,以期为解决实践中遇到的具体法律适用和职能履行问题提供参考。     

CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF TRUST IN GOVERNMENT: AN EXPLORATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN HONG KONG

This study reports the findings of a 3‐year investigation into dimensions of trust in governmental capacity to deal with environmental risks (air pollution, sustainable development, waste, and water). We explore if levels of trust in Hong Kong correspond with the two‐dimensional structure identified in the research of Poortinga and Pidgeon. Findings of this multi‐method study (survey and focus group) conducted between 2005 and 2008 point towards largely low but unchanging levels of trust in the Hong Kong government. By contrast, the number of dimensions of trust reduced over the study period, pointing towards growing levels of scepticism. This leads us to conclude that, in relation to environmental risks, Hong Kong is characterised by cynicism. These findings reflect a wider argument that there are two underlying dimensions of trust—reliance and scepticism. The implications of these findings are discussed, and strategies to address low levels of trust are outlined. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The rewards of cooperation: The effects of membership in European regulatory networks

Networks famously epitomize the shift from ‘government’ to ‘governance’ as governing structures for exercising control and coordination besides hierarchies and markets. Their distinctive features are their horizontality, the interdependence among member actors and an interactive decision‐making style. Networks are expected to increase the problem‐solving capacity of political systems in a context of growing social complexity, where political authority is increasingly fragmented across territorial and functional levels. However, very little attention has been given so far to another crucial implication of network governance – that is, the effects of networks on their members. To explore this important question, this article examines the effects of membership in European regulatory networks on two crucial attributes of member agencies, which are in charge of regulating finance, energy, telecommunications and competition: organisational growth and their regulatory powers. Panel analysis applied to data on 118 agencies during a ten‐year period and semi‐structured interviews provide mixed support regarding the expectation of organisational growth while strongly confirming the positive effect of networks on the increase of the regulatory powers attributed to member agencies.     

Private association and public brand: the dualistic conception of political parties in the common law world

This paper examines the legal conception of political parties. It does so by unearthing the history and ontology of the common law relating to political parties in international perspective. The flexibility of the unincorporated association, in which parties are understood through the private law of contract as networks of internal rules or agreements, rather than as legal entities, has proven to be a mask. In the common law’s imagination, the ideal party is a ground-up organization animated by its membership. But the law mandates no such thing, and in its statutory and constitutional conception intra-party democracy may be sublimated as parties need be no more than an electoral persona or brand.     

中国技术标准垄断的法律规制

伴随知识经济的快速发展,技术标准作为知识经济的典型代表,日益成为经营者实施垄断的重要工具.加入WTO之后,中国市场上技术标准垄断问题凸显,特别是在华跨国公司技术标准垄断危害严重,推进并强化中国技术标准垄断的法律规制具有重要性与紧迫性.从技术标准垄断的实质是经营者凭借标准中的知识产权控制市场、危害竞争这一基本点出发,系统构建中国技术标准垄断法律规制制度,是摆在我们面前的重要任务.而同等对待、分类规制、合理分析、利弊权衡等规制原则,状态规制与行为规制相结合的制度模式,以及技术标准垄断中具体行为反竞争性审查的方法等,则构成中国技术标准垄断法律规制制度的核心内容,对有效规制中国的技术标准垄断具有重要意义.     

《资本论》视角破解外卖骑手身份之谜

商品在空间上的流通，使得骑手运输成为追加的生产过程。平台垄断配送业务，骑手的活劳动 为其创造新的价值，但骑手雇佣却存在乱象。除与专送骑手建立劳动关系外，平台对外包、众包骑手采用隔离手段， 只用工不用人。《资本论》揭示，劳动关系的客体是服从性劳动。因此，人格从属性应为劳动关系认定的核心标准， 骑手身份定位应抛开表象看本质。政府应加快平台立法与互联网劳动立法，对弱势骑手施以特殊保护。     

Jurisgenerative role of auditors in transnational labor governance

This article builds on the model of regulatory intermediaries by incorporating insights from the field of legal hermeneutics about the process through which the meaning of a legal rule emerges. It describes how intermediaries can take on a jurisgenerative role in the development of legal rules through their interpretation of legal rules. This role is demonstrated through an analysis of social audits from Chinese and Vietnamese factories involved in the Fair Labor Association (FLA). The analysis illustrates how the integration of fundamental labor rights into the FLA's private Code of Conduct requires auditors to develop new interpretations of the Freedom of Association as a result of uncertainties and contradictions between legal requirements at various levels, as well as with the FLA's own rules. Through this empirical analysis, the article contributes to the literature by identifying regulatory intermediaries’ jurisgenerative capacities when they monitor fundamental labor rights referenced by private governance instruments. It further highlights why legal and regulatory governance scholars need to consider the transformative effects that transnational private labor governance may have on international labor law.     

Élites gubernamentales en tres entidades federales de México (2000-2012) Un análisis estructural

This article aims at analyzing the profile and the social structure resulting from the career itineraries of governmental elites in the states of Guanajuato, the State of Mexico, and Mexico City during the 2000-2012 period. The author applies a mixed method combining the conventional sociological analysis with a network approach. The study observes in the first place the relevance of the local space for the creation and development of elites. Secondly, it identifies the regularities and divergences in the elite recruitment and development processes in the three states under study. Finally, the analysis reveals that instability in employment may be simultaneously construed as uncertainty and an asset since it allows the local elites to gather a considerable political and social capital.