对《公务员法》的几点思考

新颁布的《中华人民共和国公务员法》有许多创新之处,包括聘任制、竞争上岗、引咎辞职、严格的离职从业限制等,标志着我国公务员管理制度日益完善。但仍然存在不足与缺陷,比如未设定公职人员财产申报制度,奖惩缺乏法定程序,等等。     

检察业务管理模式评析

现行检察业务管理模式受我国政治体制、司法架构、党政机关管理方式的影响,领导权能多元化、管理过程行政化、管理方式多样化、绩效考评简单化等特征相当突出,在机制设置的科学性、业务人员的适应性、业务活动的有效性以及社会评价的满意度等方面存在不小的缺陷和不足.在新的历史条件下,完善检察业务管理机制的根本途径在于重构内部业务架构、完善业务领导模式、规范行为控制体系、实施专业化质量评估.     

高职法律专业民法学课程教学改革浅议

高职法律专业民法学课程教学如何体现高职特色,是一个需要认真探讨和研究的问题.本文通过对高职法律教育人才培养目标进行研究,结合高职教育的特点,探究民法学课程教学中存在的主要问题及原因,并针对上述问题,提出了教学改革建议.     

论循环经济的目标及其规范

循环经济的目标是生态效应,提高生态经济效率和实行3R原则还难以达到这个目标,需要转换思路,创新设计.循环经济立法以生态效应为导向,构建其法域、部门法和法律关系.     

新世纪妇女理论研究的视点探析

新世纪妇女理论研究面临的新环境、新课题和新要求 ,要求我国妇女理论研究应关注以下五个问题 :以全球化背景下国际社会普遍面临的妇女问题为核心的共生性问题研究 ;以应对体制转型时期女性突出问题为核心的对策性妇女问题研究 ;以促进妇女权益实现为核心的体制创新性妇女理论研究 ;以实现妇女问题解决为核心的条件性妇女理论研究 ;以探索中国妇女运动发展规律为核心的妇女理论研究     

文化与经济活动的“固定思维习惯”

文化对于经济活动具有型塑的作用,正是一个社会的文化规范赋予了经济活动以意义,为个人活动提供劳动动机,为经济活动提供了一套行之有效的技能、策略和制度,担当了经济活动“固定思维习惯”的功能。此外,文化规范尤其是习俗惯例等“固定思维习惯”,也对市场的消费行为起着潜移默化的作用。     

民事诉讼回避制度的两个基本问题

从我国民事诉讼领域观察,回避制度在回避原因、适用程序两个方面存在着结构性的缺陷,在实践中导致侵害当事人诉讼权利的后果。有必要对我国回避制度进行规范分析,并对司法实践运作状况加以考察,对民事诉讼回避制度进行修改、完善。     

公安行政执法问题思考

公正执法是公安工作的灵魂,是依法治国的基本要求。当前公安行政执法存在的问题是:特权思想严重、法制观念淡薄、警察职业素质偏低、执法程序不规范等。解决问题的对策是:树立依法行政和依法定程序办案的意识;加强道德建设,提高民警的道德素养;强化和完善监督机制,严格实行错案追究制度;坚持依法从严治警,建立科学管理机制等。     

Protection Against Judicially Compelled Disclosure of the Identity of News Gatherers' Confidential Sources in Common Law Jurisdictions

In many common law liberal democracies today, news gatherers are resisting efforts to use the powers of the courts to compel them to identify their confidential sources. Often the struggles are epic. Often the public interest in effective news gathering fuelling the vitality of a modern liberal democracy is insufficiently recognised. The article uses recent cases to spotlight the shortfalls in the approach and legacy of the common law in dealing with news gatherer/confidential source relationships. Post Human Rights Act English decisions, especially that of Tugendhat J in Ackroyd , combining European style commitment to the public interest in vigorous newsgathering with common law style analysis of evidence, point the way to a more effective approach. US and Hong Kong cases remind news gatherers of their public interest responsibilities.     

Jurisprudential Dilemmas of European Law

Making a first sketch of philosophical issues arising fromEuropean Community law I want to present a series ofmore or less obvious, and more or less interrelated dilemmas,or even double binds.(i) Deepening the community becomes incompatible withwidening membership. (ii) National states seem bothnecessary for and obstructive in articulating transnationalproblems. (iii) The more democracy is needed as a warrantfor the public exercise of political power in Europe, themore the very concept of democracy on a European scaleevades understanding. (iv) European unity presupposes aunifying rule of law, while member states have radicallydifferent conceptions of this principle. (v) Even the verycore of European integration, the common market, is subjectto two conflicting and, indeed, incompatible doctrines ofcompetition. In explaining the nature of each dilemma I willtry to take my cue from the Maastricht Treaty wherever thisseems suitable. Then I will elaborate on the jurisprudentialproblems involved in it. Finally, each section will be closedby an attempt to state the nature of these problems inphilosophical terms.