基于DEA模型的汽车产业集群的效率研究

本文利用数据包络分析法的CCR和BBC模型,对我国长三角等六个主要汽车产业集群及六大汽车企业集团的效率进行了实证分析。结果表明,这六个主要汽车产业集群的效率是不相同的,并由此提出了若干政策建议。     

太原市文化旅游产业发展对策研究

文化旅游产业是文化产业与旅游产业相结合的一种产业发展方向,是知识文化含量很高的一种旅游方式。“十二五”初,在太原市进行产业结构调整的社会背景下,大力发展包括文化旅游在内的新兴产业已势在必行。但是,太原市的文化旅游产业发展面临种种问题,需要从转型文化、增加投入、加强企业间合作、扩大宣传、重视基础设施建设等方面着手来加强发展。     

支持陕西安康“十二五”做大做强材料产业

我国材料产业尤其是新材料产业正处于强劲发展的重要阶段。陕西安康发展材料产业的最大困难,就是缺少大资金投入和大项目牵引。"十二五"时期,充分利用安康丰富的资源优势,集中力量做大做强材料产业,应是安康加快发展的战略选择,也是实现突破发展的现实路径。     

“海峡旅游区”的构建及其对台湾旅游业的影响

加强区域旅游合作进而构建区域旅游合作区是当今世界旅游业发展的潮流。福建提出的闽台两地共同建设"海峡旅游区"的条件与时机已经逐渐成熟。从区域合作效应来看,加快推动"海峡旅游区"的建设,对海峡东岸的台湾一样具有积极而重要的影响。一是打造海峡旅游品牌,提升台湾旅游业的竞争力;二是拓展客源市场,平衡台湾出入境游客数量;三是实现区域内无障碍旅游,降低旅游成本。     

The maquiladora electronics industry on Mexico’s northern border and the environment

The electronic sector, in particular, the computing industry, has become an increasing concern because of the environmental impact of its products throughout their life cycle. The United States, Europe and Japan as the greatest consumers of electronic goods have given special attention to this issue. The fast computer obsolescence and its difficult confinement, because of the hazardous substances contained, have required a special effort of technical innovation. Nevertheless, this effort seems to respond mainly to the standards required by the countries in which these goods are produced, consumed and confined, which are radically different in developed and developing countries. Though an important part of the production process (assembling) is done in developing countries, little attention has been paid to the environmental quality at this production stage. This study examines the environmental problems and strategy of the electronic assembly industry in the three northern border cities of Mexico. Almost half of 200 electronic maquiladora enterprises surveyed had not undertaken any active environmental policy and there was a limited environmental standards enforcement. Evidence was found that the firms that had operated for a longer period of time had better chances of taking better care of the environment. Environmental firm policies became weaker as one descended from the head office to the subsidiaries and then to their suppliers. It is also found that some transnational corporations operate with double standards in Mexico and thus strong national policies on environmental standards in Mexico are required to change this practice.

3g运营商的法律风险分析——以3g产业链为视角

随着3g通信技术的深度发展,3g产业链呈现出多维互动格局.运营商将在更多环节、更广泛区域内与更多主体形成复杂和敏感的法律关系,从而增大了运营商所承担的法律风险.运营商必须强化对3g产业链的控制、协调、整合,合理有效地防范3g运营的法律风险.     

关于东北老工业基地振兴目标体系的现实论证

东北地区作为新中国工业摇篮和粮食主产区,曾经在计划经济年代为社会主义建设事业起到了奠基性作用,并为新时期改革开放大业的战略推进创造了前提条件。但是,随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立,东北地区的工业经济逐渐滞后,出现了特有的“东北现象”。与此同时,东北粮食主产区也陷入了以“农民卖粮难”为主要特征的发展困境。面对这一综合性的经济危机,党中央及时调整发展策略,在党的十六大上首次做出了振兴东北老工业基地的战略决策,随后又采取了加快体制创新和产业结构调整的有效措施,大力推动老工业基地质变为新型工业基地,裂变为现代装备基地,提升为科技产业基地,成长为生态农业基地,发展为农畜产品出口加工基地,从而形成东北老工业基地振兴的目标体系,并将进一步拉动和规范区域经济协调发展的现实进程。     

Airbnb,technological change and disruption in Barbadian tourism: a theoretical framework

This paper focuses on how Airbnb, an internet platform which has created the possibility for mass participation in the tourism market, is resulting in class conflict between new entrants and the ‘traditional’ tourism industry. Specifically, it studies how traditional tourism interests in Barbados have responded to Airbnb by seeking to restrict participation in the industry and presents this as a microcosm of broader class transitions and conflicts associated with new technologies. The paper utilises a Marxist theoretical perspective buttressed by Joseph Schumpeter’s theory of ‘creative destruction’ – places emphasis on the process of destroying productive systems to understand how specific industries expand and survive – and Clayton Christensen’s notion of ‘disruptive innovation’ – a process by which a disruptive product transforms a market – for studying how transformations in technology are impacting the tourism industry in Barbados. Its aim is to provide an account of how the process of disruption is unfolding in Barbados by highlighting the reactions of the main hotel lobby group to Airbnb, while also applying the ideas of Marx, Schumpeter and Christensen as useful theoretical lenses through which to examine the unfolding of the process of disruption of settled class and historical control of a dominant economic sector by new technologies.     

农业现代化与国家种业安全

农业现代化的基础是种业现代化。位于农业产业链最上游的种业是农业现代化进程中基础性、战略性核心产业,是保证国家粮食安全的根本。我国必须高度重视农业现代化进程中的种业安全,积极应对种业安全面临的挑战。提升种业竞争力,主体是企业,核心是品种,关键是创新。应加强政策引导,健全法规体系,转变发展方式,着力提升种业科技创新能力、企业竞争能力、供种保障能力和市场监管能力。通过体制机制创新加快构建“育繁推一体化”的商业化育种体系,做大做强民族种业。     

陕西文化旅游产业可持续发展研究

陕西是我国文化旅游资源最富集的省份之一,但文化旅游产业对陕西GDP的贡献并不高,与其他经济发达的兄弟省份还存在着较大的差距。陕西文化旅游产业开发经营过程中暴露出文化内涵挖掘不足、体制建设不到位、创新后劲不足、缺乏长效机制等问题。要实现陕西文化旅游产业的可持续发展,必须加强文化与旅游的深度融合,在创新中延长产业链,使沉寂的历史活过来。