Contested policymaking in Russia: industry,environment, and the “best available technology” debate

The centralized nature of the Russian political system and the dominance of the executive can obscure the role played by other actors in the policymaking process. This article aims to further our understanding of the Russian policy process by examining the ability of industry to determine policy outcomes. An example from the environmental policy process concerning the introduction of the “best available technology” will be presented. This highly contested policy led to significant opposition from industry groups and disputes between government actors. The case demonstrates that industrial interests in Russia are able to exert considerable influence on the policy process; however, this influence is not absolute and requires closer scrutiny. Political leadership was found to be an important factor in achieving policy outcomes. However, for the most part, the policy process was found to be heavily bureaucratized, and dominated by a range of competing interests.     

中阿构建物联网体系发展清真食品产业的思考

随着中外合作的日益深入,需要找到一个更高效的途径发展清真食品产业。清真食品产业智能系统网络体系结构设计对于宁夏打造清真绿色食品品牌、促进清真食品产业发展、促使宁夏清真食品走向国际化具有重要意义。     

欧盟生物技术产业发展的法律保障——以转基因生物安全管制为例的考察

生物技术是国家未来竞争实力的技术动力及产业动力,对其合理引导、规范发展、预防风险,是各国面临的重要问题。欧盟在以法律为手段和工具来保障生物技术产业发展、特别是防范生物技术及其产业化发展中出现风险甚至危害方面,走在了各国的前列。总体上,欧盟采用了水平立法与垂直立法并存的纵横交错式立法模式,构建了世界上最为严格和严密的生物安全监管体系。我国正在大力发展生物技术产业,欧盟的经验值得我们学习。     

Bargaining When the Future of an Industry Is at Stake: Lessons from UAW–Ford Collective Bargaining Negotiations

The 2007 American automobile industry labor negotiations involved fundamental challenges for labor and management, including a historic shift of responsibility in the management of retiree health care, a need for new approaches to core employment security issues, identification of ways to create new unionized jobs in the industry, and a joint commitment to the competitive viability of U.S. operations. Less visible, but no less important in the United Auto Workers–Ford case, has been unprecedented levels of information sharing and unique innovations in the bargaining process designed to enable problem solving even when tough issues were on the table. More than 300 people were directly involved in the negotiations, serving at the main table and on twenty‐four subcommittees. This case study covers the context for the negotiations, key events leading up to the bargaining, a unique process of “bargaining over how to bargain,” the actual negotiation process, and the results achieved. Implications are generalizable to the broader concept of pattern bargaining and many other types of negotiations when transformation is on the table.     

谈高职教育中的“校企合作”问题

高职教育与企业发展密不可分,二者应该相互联系、相互促进,共同发展。行业协会应该对高职教育进行全方位的指导,为＂校企合作＂搭建桥梁。＂校企合作＂的模式可以＂多元化＂。但是,无论采用何种模式,都需要在行业协会的指导下进行。在高职教育方面,政府、行业协会、企业和学校应该各司其职。     

关于黑龙江省现代服务业发展的财税政策研究简

黑龙江省现代服务业尽显龙江优势和重点现代服务业发展迅速,但其现代服务业发展的现行财税政策存在着财政支持政策弱化、税收优惠政策较少等问题,在借鉴外国现代服务业发展的积极财政扶持政策、综合税收减免政策和特色税收优惠政策的基础上,提出了加大财政投入力度、完善财政补贴办法、合理降低税收负担和实施税收优惠政策等加快黑龙江省现代服务业发展的财税政策.     

沪台创意产业发展比较研究：差异、原因及对策

无论是产业成熟度还是国际知名度，台湾创意产业的发展都领先于上海，而且在发展理念、分类体系、盈利模式、管制方式、扶持政策和创意人才培育等方面，形成了一定的差异性与比较优势。这不仅与两地所处的经济发展阶段，以及相异的产业结构与需求结构有关，而且还肇始于两地不同的产业管制体制、发展环境与市场机制，以及人才和教育培养模式等。上海当前正值创意产业发展的战略关键期，充分借鉴和学习台湾创意产业发展经验，有助于进一步提升产业能级，助推上海创意产业蓬勃兴业。     

山西省焦炭行业物流经营能力过剩的原因分析

物流经营能力是衡量一个行业发展程度的标准之一。山西省焦炭行业在经历了产能迅速扩张的发展过程后，随着产能过剩的逐步显现和日益严重化，焦炭行业的物流经营能力也随之呈现过剩乃至亏损的趋势，且程度逐步严重。盲目投资、技术落后、淘汰不彻底，是导致山西省焦炭行业物流经营能力过剩的主要因素。     

青海特色优势产业发展战略研究

青海缘于独特的地理、生态和人文环境,拥有一批既有高原特色、又有比较优势、市场前景广阔的特色优势产业,具有＂绿色、有机、纯天然、无污染＂的声誉。但是,由于长期远离主流市场,这些产业深度开发与品牌营销不足,不少产品有实无名,优质不优价,对经济增长、就业和民生的带动偏低,轻重工业显著失衡。今后,可以通过实施＂青海精品＂战略等措施,加大对特色优势产业的扶持和宣传力度,走精品高端之路,走绿色现代化、轻重工业协调和开放式发展之路,增强经济造血功能与自生能力,保护好祖国的三江源,促进永续发展。     

桂林“突围”新路径：培育和发展战略性新兴产业

近年来,广西经济发展重点南移,北部湾经济迅速崛起,区内外优势城市快速发展形成的竞争压力,加上被排除在南宁主导的＂4＋2＂的模式之外,使桂林经济发展逐步被边缘化。凡此种种情势,造成了桂林经济发展的困局。桂林要从经济围城中突围的最佳的路径选择,就是把发展战略性新兴产业作为经济转型的最强引擎,培育和发展战略性新兴产业。