侦查讯问的法治效能提升路径研究

当前侦查讯问存在的困境是多方面、多层次的。侦查实践中普遍存在着刑事案件侦查对侦查讯问过度倚重的现象,这与以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革要求侦查工作应当在过程与结果双重价值下运行的要旨相背,导致侦查人员在讯问过程中出现心理偏激和行为失范,更是案件"诉不出去"的重要原因。侦查人员应当确立"审讯的功夫应在审讯之外"的基本观念,才能充分释放侦查讯问的法治效能。     

The Expansion of “Private” Schools in England,Sweden and Eastern Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Policy Development,Regulation, Policy Goals and Ideas

In a diverse range of European countries, there has been an increase in the proportion of pupils attending schools owned by private bodies but funded by the state. This article compares the policy development and governance of private government-dependent schools in three countries/regions: England, Sweden and Berlin/Brandenburg in Eastern Germany. It is found that the regulatory frameworks vary and are associated with specific policy goals and ideas, with apparently similar ideas having different meanings. It is also found that the growth of private government-dependent schools is related to policy goals, differing institutional configurations and political parties.     

经济学哲学观的评介与比较

经济学哲学观是经济理论赖以建立的基本世界观 ,有什么样的哲学观就会有什么样的经济学说 ,哲学观是一定历史时期的产物。在我国处于改革开放不断深入、各种经济学说和政策主张层出不穷的今天 ,重新思考经济学哲学观的演变过程 ,有利于我们从根本上对这些经济理论和政策主张进行判断与比较 ,使我们能够更好地把握科学合理的经济学哲学观 ,建立与发展适合我国当今现实需要的经济理论体系 ,提出更加正确的政策主张     

城市化进程中完善侦防工作的设想

由于 2 1世纪城市化进程速度的加快 ,我国必将会有一批城市跨入现代化国际大都市的行列 ,成为国家经济、信息、交通、科学文化和国际交往中心 ,在整个国家生活中发挥举足轻重的作用 ,应该通过超前性、可行性的研究 ,提出科学、明确的设想和规划 ,为侦防模式能与城市化进程同步发展提供理论基础。为此 ,笔者结合目前城市化进程与社会治安的关系以及侦防工作中存在的问题 ,提出了完善侦防工作的设想。     

The Four Predicaments of American Liberalism: Challenges and Opportunities in a Presidential Election Year

The presidential campaigns of Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama have indicated an apparent resurgence in American liberalism. More significantly, they have underlined both the highly problematic nature of the liberal legacy within the Democratic Party and the difficulties of mobilising liberal themes in the battle of ideas that characterises the conduct of politics in the United States. The article examines the difficulty of the issue by reference to four predicaments that persistently condition the status and deployment of liberal themes. In analysing the problems of strategy, historical narrative, political positioning and ideational engagement, the study analyses the negative connotations of contemporary liberalism, the multiple limitations of liberal reform, and liberalism's deficiencies in the politics of America's core ideas. A revived liberal prospectus will depend upon the ingenuity of liberal forces in challenging the conservative ascendancy in ideational competition, and in renegotiating a public settlement of their own with the central strands of political legitimacy.     

制度创新是21世纪公安工作的主旋律(上)

制度创新是 2 1世纪社会发展的主流意识。作为社会政治经济稳定基石的公安机关 ,对此应该有全面的认识。制度这个概念本身有两方面的含义 :从微观上讲它是要求大家共同遵守的办事规则或行动准则 ;从宏观上讲它是在一定历史条件下形成的政治、经济、文化等方面的体系。创新具有明显的主观意图 ,其结果就是推广和应用新的事物。要进行制度创新就必须有创新人才 ,创新人才的培养是制度创新的基础。公安机关应建立由公安部牵头的、以基层公安部门为依托的制度创新体系 ,进而全面促进 2 1世纪公安工作的发展。     

贯彻实施《行政许可法》创新政府管理理念和方式

振兴东北老工业基地,要求政府改变传统行为方式,打造一个执政为民的法治政府。本文提出了行政机关在行政许可中存在的问题,并对如何通过贯彻行政许可法、创新政府管理理念和方式进行了探讨。     

略论宪政主义的社会和谐观念

当前,建设社会主义和谐社会已逐渐成为国人的共识。但是,对于什么是社会主义和谐社会,如何建设社会主义和谐社会,人们还存在不同的看法,其中不乏对社会主义和谐社会的误读。从宪政主义的基本理念来看,社会和谐观念包含了短期与长期相统一的持久和谐观念、对立与妥协相统一的对立和谐观念、稳定与发展相统一的动态和谐观念以及相对和谐与至上人权相统一的理性和谐观念。为了防止社会主义和谐社会成为一种“乌托邦”,我们应该以理性、审慎的态度对待社会主义和谐社会,放弃完美和谐的空想,树立宪政主义的社会和谐观念,将社会主义和谐社会由一种社会正义理念转化为现实而有效的制度安排,纳入到现代宪政与法治的构建之中。     

How to study ideas in politics and ‘influence’: a typology

The influence that ideas have (or do not have) in political life is widely regarded as a problematic issue – across many fields of study. Reservations about the possibilities for assessing ideas' influence can be shown to differ, however, in quite revealing ways. Apprehension rests neither on a single, shared reservation, nor even on a core set of reservations. Moreover, many of the reservations lack cogency. A more useful way of addressing the ‘influence-problem’ is by employing a typology. This typology would seek to capture the full range of modes in which influence might be exercised. The article therefore proposes one, as a heuristic framework for investigation and analysis, with the intention that it might be applied to the study of ‘real-world’ cases.     

清初关中李念慈诗论的时代精神

李念慈为清代关中诗人,其诗学理论继承了中国古代诗论如"诗本性情"、"文以明道"、"江山之助"、"诗穷而工"等许多优秀思想,并将其赋予了新的内涵,和清初文艺思潮紧密联系,具有鲜明的时代精神。他不但重视作家的人格修养,而且强调文学的社会功能和认识价值,有着积极的用世精神。其诗歌理论兼容并包,内涵丰富,体系严密,在清初诗论中独具特色,值得学界重视。