论居民身份证收费的存与废——兼评我国行政收费制度

政府以提供公共服务为职能，并且在其所提供的公共产品中唯有其提供准公共产品时才允许向消费该类公共产品的居民适当收取费用。而身份证属于政府部门根据自身的行政管理需要而向全体社会成员提供的纯公共产品，因此政府首次发放和更换身份证应该实行免费制度。随着政府服务职能的提高和公民权利意识的增强，类似的证件收费以及其他不合理的行政收费也应该得到清理和废止，从而最终实现行政收费领域法治化目标。     

何种文化?谁之霸权?——从苏联与中国的政治实践看葛兰西的文化霸权理论

葛兰西文化霸权理论认为,在市民社会较为成熟的欧洲国家,无产阶级应该首先通过阵地战的方式在文化领域取得领导权,进而夺取国家政权。这就表明,现代国家的真正力量不在于统治阶级的暴力和国家机器的强制性,而在于被统治阶级对统治阶级世界观和价值体系的认同。葛兰西的理论观点对当代中国的文化和意识形态建设具有重要的借鉴意义。在当代中国,执政党确立意识形态领导权地位的方式就在于通过谈判与对话的方式,将各种具有异质目的的分散意志用务实的目标统一起来,由此形成具有共同情感和利益要求的历史的集团,开创文明的新时代。     

事后抢劫的共犯论展开——以日本承继共犯及共犯与身份相关理论为视角

关于未参与盗窃行为也未事先共谋参与事后抢劫，只是偶然参与实施事后抢劫犯罪中的暴力、胁迫行为的人的责任问题，在日本有根据承继的共犯理论和共犯与身份理论加以解决的两种思路。但根据因果关系理论、因果共犯论以及部分犯罪共同说，应认为后来参与者只应对暴行、胁迫行为负责，而不应承担事后抢劫的共犯的责任。     

宽严相济刑事政策的理论根源

宽严相济刑事政策有其深层理论根源，包括儒家思想的中庸理论，现代社会的二元结构形态和伦理学上的人道主义观念等。因此，对其理论根源的探讨应从这三方面进行展开。     

GAMETE DONORS AND MISTAKEN IDENTITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF GENETIC AWARENESS AND PROPOSALS FAVORING DONOR IDENTITY DISCLOSURE FOR CHILDREN BORN FROM GAMETE DONATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES

The technological advent of artificial reproduction has resulted in a substantial increase of children born from gamete donation. Studies conducted overseas, particularly in the United Kingdom, have explored the controversy as to whether or not such children have the right to know the identity of their donor parents. This article discusses the consequences of donor disclosure and donor privacy for both the parents and children. Currently, there is a lack of U.S. state legislation on the issue. While studies remain inconclusive, research indicates that counseling for the parties involved and the promulgation of state statutes may be beneficial.     

文化贸易与文化认同

文化产品是文化认同的载体,文化认同是文化产品得以存在的先决条件。文化贸易,其实质是不同民族和国家之间文化认同的达成与接受,文化贸易的出超和逆超背后是文化认同资源的争夺。在全球化背景下,实现文化贸易平衡的出路在于主动参与国际间的文化竞争,由被动的参与者逐渐成为贸易规则的制定者,改变不利的贸易条件,从而有效地捍卫自己的文化权益。     

当代中国身份探析

中国的国家身份是一个很受关注的问题.中国是当今世界最大的发展中国家;是目前国际社会中处于初级阶段的最主要的社会主义国家;是崛起中的大国;也是一个有较大国际影响的地区大国.[1]以上几种身份之间既有互补性的一面,也有不一致、相冲突的一面.通过分析这几种身份之间的关系,我们可以明确当前处于我国核心地位的身份是:崛起中的大国.     

After Bagehot: Rethinking the Constitution

'Rethinking the constitution' surveys the political and cultural impact of Bagehot's 1867 strategy for the survival of an elitist state in a democracy. Also looks at the recent erosion of the conditions for Bagehot, and asks what the next major reinterpretation of the constitution will be. Assesses Gordon Brown's desire to make the constitution democratic while at the same time bolstering national identity and pursuing free market policies.     

Perceived Support and Internalizing Symptoms in African American Adolescents: Self-Esteem and Ethnic Identity as Mediators

Existing research leaves a gap in explaining why African American adolescents do not exhibit more anxiety and depression than other youth, at the same time that they experience more contextual risk factors. The current study examined the roles of social support as well as possible mediators self-esteem and ethnic identity (sense of belonging to one’s ethnic group) in reducing internalizing symptoms in 227 African American adolescents (mean age = 12.55). Structural equation models indicated that self-esteem and ethnic identity partially mediated the relation between social support and depression. For depression, ethnic identity accounted for more of the social support effect for males, whereas self-esteem had more impact for females. The mediation model for anxiety was supported in females, with self-esteem more important than ethnic identity. The results suggest that ethnic identity and self-esteem function as important links in how social support reduces internalizing symptoms in African American youth. Assistant Professor, Clinical Psychology, Loyola University Chicago. Received Ph.D. in Psychology from The University of Memphis. Current interests include coping and resilience in African American youth and the role of family characteristics in children and adolescents’ stress and coping processes. Teaching Associate, School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University. Received Ph.D. in Psychology from University of Rhode Island. Research interests include ethnic identity in African American youth and the effects of exposure to violence on well-being. Assistant Professor, Human Development and Social Policy, Northwestern University. Received Ph.D. in Psychology from University of California, Riverside. Primary research examines the nature and effects of socialization, father’s involvement, and how they interact with gender, race, and SES to impact youths’ academic and social development. Professor, Clinical and Developmental Psychology, Loyola University Chicago. Received Ph.D. in Human Development from the University of Chicago. Current research interests include the developmental stage of adolescence with a focus on the daily experience of urban African American young adolescents and how this relates to their psycho- social well being. Dr. Richards served as a Predoctoral Adolescent Fellow (1979–1981) and Postdoctoral Adolescent Fellow (1984–1985) at the Clinical Research Training Program in Adolescence in Chicago, IL, which was co-directed by Dr. Daniel Offer., Loyola University Chicago, 6525 N. Sheridan Rd., Chicago, IL, 60626 USA Visiting Professor, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs; President, University of Minnesota and Global Philanthropy Alliance. Received Ph.D. in Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistical Analysis from the University of Chicago. Research interest is in adolescent development. Dr. Petersen served as Coordinator of the Clinical Research Training Program in Adolescence (1978–1982) and Associate Director (1976–80) and Director (1980–82) of the Laboratory for the Study of Adolescence at Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center (Chicago, IL) where Dr. Daniel Offer served as Director of the Department of Psychiatry. Dr. Petersen and Dr. Offer collaborated on numerous research papers while working together at Michael Reese Hospital., University of Minnesota and Global Philanthropy Alliance USA     

违法身份与责任身份分类的尝试——以日本刑法第65条的规定为视角

日本刑法第65条第1项规定的是违法身份,第2项是责任身份;参与违法身份的,只能构成以此身份为要件的罪名的教唆犯或帮助犯,参与责任身份的,对于非责任身份者,应以非责任身份者所对应的罪名定罪处罚。贪污罪的主体国家工作人员属于责任身份,而受贿罪的主体国家工作人员属于违法身份,因此,国家工作人员指使其不具有国家工作人员身份的亲属收受财物的,国家工作人员构成受贿罪的间接正犯,其亲属构成受贿罪的帮助犯。普通公民伙同邮政人员私自开拆他人信件的,普通公民构成侵犯公民通讯自由罪,而邮政人员构成私自开拆邮件罪。刑讯逼供罪的主体司法工作人员属于责任身份,非司法工作人员伙同进行刑讯逼供的,不以刑讯逼供罪定罪处罚。