We are Originarios …"we just aren't from here": coca leaf and identity politics in the Chapare, Bolivia

This article first examines the ways in which coca leaf acquired an important symbolic value in forging a counter-hegemonic discourse that wove together various strands of class and cultural identity struggles in the Chapare province, Bolivia. The second line of enquiry that runs through this article deals with the conflicts that arose when the coca union mutated into a governing political party. Now that the coca growers' leader, Evo Morales, is President of the Republic he is obliged by the international community to reduce the amount of land under coca cultivation. To do this President Morales has had to rhetorically pull coca leaf apart from Andean tradition. This presents a challenge to the integrity of indigenous-peasant based movements in the Chapare because it brings attention to their constructed nature and thus questions the authenticity of the originario identity.     

和平与认同：小觑越南河内华族的民族认同感

移民及少数民族的民族认同感变化已成为全球感兴趣的课题，并越来越受重视。中华民族是世界上最大的民族群体，二战结束后，中国移民民族认同感变化的现象引起了学者们的关注，人们开始从社会学角度研究此现象。早期研究主要针对半世纪前生活在东南亚地区、在当地被视为少数民族的华族。本文的研究对象是目前西方学者很少涉及的越南河内的“华族”。我们认为，和其他东南亚国家不同，中越之间特有的历史、文化以及政治关系对越南华族认同感的改变有着很大的影响。     

浅析“外族敌人”形象在俄罗斯文化中形成的心理机制

受人类文化心理机制影响,＂自己—异己＂对立思维模式中的异己形象在社会群体间的对立与冲突中,往往会演变为敌人形象。＂外族敌人＂是俄罗斯文化中的一个重要概念,它在社会转型时期成为加强民族认同的重要因素,反映了俄罗斯民族的独特心理特征。     

论居民身份证收费的存与废——兼评我国行政收费制度

政府以提供公共服务为职能，并且在其所提供的公共产品中唯有其提供准公共产品时才允许向消费该类公共产品的居民适当收取费用。而身份证属于政府部门根据自身的行政管理需要而向全体社会成员提供的纯公共产品，因此政府首次发放和更换身份证应该实行免费制度。随着政府服务职能的提高和公民权利意识的增强，类似的证件收费以及其他不合理的行政收费也应该得到清理和废止，从而最终实现行政收费领域法治化目标。     

何种文化?谁之霸权?——从苏联与中国的政治实践看葛兰西的文化霸权理论

葛兰西文化霸权理论认为,在市民社会较为成熟的欧洲国家,无产阶级应该首先通过阵地战的方式在文化领域取得领导权,进而夺取国家政权。这就表明,现代国家的真正力量不在于统治阶级的暴力和国家机器的强制性,而在于被统治阶级对统治阶级世界观和价值体系的认同。葛兰西的理论观点对当代中国的文化和意识形态建设具有重要的借鉴意义。在当代中国,执政党确立意识形态领导权地位的方式就在于通过谈判与对话的方式,将各种具有异质目的的分散意志用务实的目标统一起来,由此形成具有共同情感和利益要求的历史的集团,开创文明的新时代。     

Towards a ‘Civic’ Narrative: British National Identity and the Transformation of the British National Party

This article examines the ways in which the BNP utilises the elements of British national identity in its discourse and argues that, during Griffin's leadership, the party has made a discursive choice to shift the emphasis from an ethnic to a civic narrative. We put forward two hypotheses, 1: the modernisation of the discourse of extreme right parties in the British context is likely to be related to the adoption of a predominantly civic narrative and 2: in the context of British party competition the BNP is likely to converge towards UKIP, drawing upon elements of its perceived winning formula, i.e. a predominantly civic rhetoric of national identity. We proceed to empirically test our hypotheses by conducting a twofold comparison. First, we compare the BNP's discourse pre‐ and post‐1999 showing the BNP's progressive adoption of a civic narrative; and second the BNP's post‐1999 discourse to that of UKIP in order to illustrate their similarities in terms of civic values.     

同一律在侦查讯问中的运用

侦查讯问中，正确地运用同一律，有助于围绕讯问主旨合理地设置问题，对犯罪嫌疑人的回答（或供述）进行监控，可及时地识别、驳斥犯罪嫌疑人的诡辩。运用时应当注意：把握好运用的条件，问题要有确定性，发问要简明，不能违反法律规定。     

事后抢劫的共犯论展开——以日本承继共犯及共犯与身份相关理论为视角

关于未参与盗窃行为也未事先共谋参与事后抢劫，只是偶然参与实施事后抢劫犯罪中的暴力、胁迫行为的人的责任问题，在日本有根据承继的共犯理论和共犯与身份理论加以解决的两种思路。但根据因果关系理论、因果共犯论以及部分犯罪共同说，应认为后来参与者只应对暴行、胁迫行为负责，而不应承担事后抢劫的共犯的责任。     

宽严相济刑事政策的理论根源

宽严相济刑事政策有其深层理论根源，包括儒家思想的中庸理论，现代社会的二元结构形态和伦理学上的人道主义观念等。因此，对其理论根源的探讨应从这三方面进行展开。     

GAMETE DONORS AND MISTAKEN IDENTITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF GENETIC AWARENESS AND PROPOSALS FAVORING DONOR IDENTITY DISCLOSURE FOR CHILDREN BORN FROM GAMETE DONATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES

The technological advent of artificial reproduction has resulted in a substantial increase of children born from gamete donation. Studies conducted overseas, particularly in the United Kingdom, have explored the controversy as to whether or not such children have the right to know the identity of their donor parents. This article discusses the consequences of donor disclosure and donor privacy for both the parents and children. Currently, there is a lack of U.S. state legislation on the issue. While studies remain inconclusive, research indicates that counseling for the parties involved and the promulgation of state statutes may be beneficial.