关于境外人员非法居留问题的思考

我国境外人员非法居留问题日趋严重 ,且一直得不到有效解决 ,其影响因素主要有相关立法、外管体制、执法等。应当启动出入境法律法规的修改工作 ,努力造就一支高素质、专业化的出入境管理队伍 ,加强政府相关管理部门的协调 ,加大对基层派出所人、财、物的投入 ,加强科技强警 ,提高信息化管理水平     

文件上有色指印非纹线特征的应用研究

为了充分地发掘模糊指印形态特征在司法实践中的可用性和实用性,我们利用文件上有色指印的阶段性痕迹--墨迹边缘状态、积墨形态分布“、空白”形态分布及其相互位置关系等非纹线特征,分析研究了不同捺印人以油墨为介质连续捺印的样本指印50组共200枚,结果发现使用非纹线特征能够准确地分辨出同一手指连续捺印的同组指印。本文还对应用指印非纹线特征的各项技术要点进行了讨论,并且列举了该方法用于鉴定实践的三个成功案例。指印非纹线特征的应用不仅改变了对模糊指印只能出“具不具备鉴定条件”的结论模式,而且使适合使用该方法的被检指印形成相对时间的难题得到解决。     

笔压特征在文件检验中的应用

文件检验学理论发展到今天，从某种意义上说已经比较成熟了。但是在实际检案中如何利用好各种有价值的特征，寻找案件的切入点和突破口。为鉴定结论提供充分的依据。则是我们每个文件检验工作者需要不断总结的。笔者发现。笔压（笔力）特征不仅是同一性鉴定中经常应用的一个特征。并且在判断文件的添加变造等方面也可发挥重要的作用。本文通过两起案件的介绍。分析了笔压特征的特点。并探讨了笔压特征的观察方法及其在文件检验中应用的要点。     

超审限是违法行为

超审限是当前我国民事诉讼中常见的突出现象。作者认为这实质上是一种违法行为 ,危害甚大 ,不容忽视。文章分析这种现象产生的主客观原因 ,提出纠正超审限的新思路和具体措施。     

公文写作研究有待深化

公文写作从属于实用写作 ,研究公文写作具有非常重要的实用价值。公文是用于公务活动的文书。对于公文写作而言 ,难的不是格式和语言 ,而是内容的设定。公文内容的质量 ,取决于写作主体的认识能力。认识能力建筑在理论素养、业务素养和调查研究能力、抽象思维能力基础之上。目前 ,公文写作研究有待进一步深化 ,即 :由本体研究向边缘研究拓展 ;由有形研究向无形研究拓展 ;由经验研究向理性研究拓展 ;由纵向研究向横向研究拓展 ;由平面研究向立体研究拓展。     

非法集资犯罪的特点及侦防对策研究

近年来,非法集资犯罪日益猖獗,引起了理论界和实务界的高度关注。非法集资涉及人员广、蔓延速度快、手段隐蔽性强等特点日趋明显,且短期内发案量基于多种原因仍呈上升之势,这就必然导致在对非法集资犯罪的侦防进程中存在诸多难题。完善监管、加强宣传以"防",情报导侦、及时出手、妥善处置财产以"侦",正是破解这些难题的有效之策。     

集资诈骗罪司法认定中的疑难问题研究

集资诈骗罪属于诈骗罪的一种,与普通诈骗罪之间是种属关系,但该罪之所以独立于普通诈骗罪而被单独评价,在于该罪在犯罪客观方面、主观目的要素的司法认定上具有特殊性。文章分析研究了集资诈骗罪在司法认定中的疑难问题和该罪在犯罪客观方面、主观目的要素认定方面的一些做法,科学界分了该罪与相近犯罪即诈骗罪、非法吸收公众存款罪的异同,以利于在司法实践和理论研究中进一步探讨。     

The existing tensions in the defining of human trafficking at a UK and international level: a critical overview

Human trafficking is an ancient trade that took several forms over the centuries, from full blown state-perpetrated slavery through to illegal exploitative employment of migrants in the sex and other labor industries. At the start of the twenty-first century, a new definition of human trafficking was produced by the United Nations, within which are contained terms such as “coercion,” “deception,” “abuse of power” and “consent.” While the definition itself has largely been agreed upon, deep divisions – about the interpretation of those terms within the definition – continue to polarize the views of antagonizing political and feminist lobbying groups. The agreement on the definition seems to have served little in ironing the differences and the debates continue to be fuelled. In this article, the author elaborates on the tensions that surround the interpretation of the definition and argues that the main group to have fallen victim to the relevant yet inept international and individual state regulations is the trafficked people, while the traffickers tend to largely escape punishment. Rectifying the situation can be extremely challenging and requires sustained and large scale multinational collaborative work. So far, only little is being done to address the problem and the expectation is that it will become significantly worse before it eventually gets better.     

Simulation Detection in Handwritten Documents by Forensic Document Examiners

This study documents the results of a controlled experiment designed to quantify the abilities of forensic document examiners (FDEs) and laypersons to detect simulations in handwritten documents. Nineteen professional FDEs and 26 laypersons (typical of a jury pool) were asked to inspect test packages that contained six (6) known handwritten documents written by the same person and two (2) questioned handwritten documents. Each questioned document was either written by the person who wrote the known documents, or written by a different person who tried to simulate the writing of the person who wrote the known document. The error rates of the FDEs were smaller than those of the laypersons when detecting simulations in the questioned documents. Among other findings, the FDEs never labeled a questioned document that was written by the same person who wrote the known documents as “simulation.” There was a significant statistical difference between the responses of the FDEs and layperson for documents without simulations.     

高校大学生违法犯罪心理成因透视及干预思考

目前。大学生违反校规校纪、违法犯罪现象呈明显上升趋势。青春期心理问题和心理障碍是成为诱导大学生违法犯罪的主要诱因，具体表现在物质需要追求心理呈膨胀趋势，攀比心理和享乐诱惑心理增强，情绪障碍占主导地位，报复心理及寻求刺激心理作怪，社会认知上呈自我中心观等五个方面。高校应积极构建大学生违法犯罪心理危机的预防体系，努力提供心理支持系统，加强自我意识的教育。