略论反恐多边条约的国内实施

国际恐怖(主义)犯罪是目前日炽的一种国际犯罪,国际社会非常重视对恐怖(主义)犯罪的惩治、预防和打击,缔结了一系列反恐多边条约。反恐多边条约的实施主要是缔约国的实施(即国内层面上的实施),可以分为直接实施和间接实施两种模式。反恐多边条约的国内实施于惩治和预防国际恐怖主义犯罪发挥了重要作用。反恐多边条约在我国得到了很好的实施,但在实施过程中仍存在某些弊端或不足,亟须完善,关键是要尽快制定一部专门的反恐特别法。     

建立铁道公安学的必要性和可行性

在研究确立公安学学科体系的时候,人们很容易忽略铁道公安学,这或许是因为它指导的是铁路公安工作实践,而多数人对铁路公安工作了解得太少,同时铁路公安工作和铁路公安教育宣传得也不够。实际上,建立铁道公安学是有着其实践依据和理论基础的,建立铁道公安学是必需的,也是可行的。     

21世纪科学哲学发展展望——后现代主义是科学哲学的唯一出路吗？

“21世纪的科学哲学将走向何处?”这是一个关系到21世纪的人类如何看待科学和发展科学的问题,值得认真探讨。以反对基础主义、反对本质主义、反对表象主义和摒弃形而上学为特征的后现代科学哲学代表着科学哲学的发展方向吗?学者们对此见仁见智,褒贬不一。但有一点是明确的,科学哲学的发展不能脱离哲学,它仍然属于哲学范围,它的任务仍然是对科学进行合理重建。     

论环境行政代执行制度的普遍适用——以《水污染防治法》为例的展开

新修改的《水污染防治法》中确立了环境行政代执行制度,文章中以《水污染防治法》为例展开分析了环境行政代执行制度的构成、特点、性质。通过对现行立法的剖析,阐释了此项制度在各类环境污染治理方面普遍适用的必要性,指出了该制度普遍适用中需要注意的问题。     

贯彻落实科学发展观的制度保障

制度具有根本性、全局性、稳定性和长期性。贯彻落实科学发展观的关键在于要有一系列配套制度作为保障。当前,贯彻落实科学发展观最迫切需要的是制定完善理论学习制度,改革完善党的领导制度,建立完善干部政绩考核制度,健全完善科学民主决策制度以及深化行政管理体制改革。     

Die Prämienverbilligung im Krankenversicherungsgesetz: Vollzugsföderalismus und sekundäre Harmonisierung

Subject of the report is the question about factors of influence on the development of a common policy between the cantons in implementing the subsidizing of contributions to health insurance of persons living in modest economic circumstances. It clearly appears that this so‐called secondary harmonization in the first place has been pushed by the concretization of the executive program by the federal administration. Secondly, the influence of various forms of horizontal cooperation is mentioned, which facilitated the exchange of information and reflection between the cantons and promoted the development of a common model for a solution. Thirdly, the paper refers to the role of the evaluation, in which a comparative analysis of the sociopolitical effectiveness of the cantonal implementation systems was made. This studies induced a number of cantons to make adaptations. In spite of all tendencies towards harmonization, however, the cantonal implementation systems still differ greatly also in this public policy. This fact is explained by fundamentally differing policy cores as well as by the varying extent to which information required for the implementation of subsidizing contributions is available in the cantons.     

科玄论战的主旋律、插曲及其当代回响(下)

也许正是洞察到张君劢论点中的这些缺陷,科学派当即对其进行了针锋相对的批驳.针对张君劢鼓吹孔孟朱王注重内心修养形成的精神文明以及把精神文明和物质文明对立起来的观点,丁文江径直反诘道:"懒惰的人,不细心研究历史实际,不肯睁开眼睛看看所谓‘精神文明'究竟在什么地方,不肯想想世上可有单靠内心修养造成的‘精神文明';他们不肯承认所谓‘经济史观',也还罢了,难道他们也忘记了那‘衣食足而后知礼节,仓廪实而后知荣辱'的老话吗?"[52]针对张君劢的寡均贫安说,他一针见血地指出:"中国现在寡到什么程度,贫到什么田地,君劢研究过没有?那一年北方遭旱灾,没有饭吃的人有二千万人:卖儿女的也有,吃人肉的也有.     

论"知识就是力量"——培根对人与自然关系的重新界定

培根曾提出"知识就是力量"这一命题,"知识就是力量"并非单纯号召人们努力掌握科学知识,提高自身的工作能力,更重要的则是提出了人类征服自然、统治自然的科学纲领,重新规定了人在自然中的主导地位,以及人与自然的关系,从而改变了知识的性质,让知识为社会和政治服务,将知识与力量(权力)结合在一起。     

GrinLine Identification Using Digital Imaging and Adobe Photoshop*

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to outline a method by which an antemortem photograph of a victim can be critically compared with a postmortem photograph in an effort to facilitate the identification process. Ten subjects, between 27 and 55 years old provided historical pictures of themselves exhibiting a broad smile showing anterior teeth to some extent (a grin). These photos were termed “antemortem” for the purpose of the study. A digital camera was used to take a current photo of each subject’s grin. These photos represented the “postmortem” images. A single subject’s “postmortem” photo set was randomly selected to be the “unknown victim.” These combined data of the unknown and the 10 antemortem subjects were digitally stored and, using Adobe Photoshop software, the images were sized and oriented for comparative analysis. The goal was to devise a technique that could facilitate the accurate determination of which “antemortem” subject was the “unknown.” The generation of antemortem digital overlays of the teeth visible in a grin and the comparison of those overlays to the images of the postmortem dentition is the foundation of the technique. The comparisons made using the GrinLine Identification Technique may assist medical examiners and coroners in making identifications or exclusions.     

论科学技术发展对法律的影响

科学技术发展对法律有影响深远,但是也有许多限制。科学技术发展促进了法律的深化,集中体现在科技法及其重要组成部分的知识产权法的产生和发展上。科学技术发展又从人与自然关系的高度,促进生态法的诞生与发展。