论我国独立董事产生机制的重构

独立董事的产生机制是确保独立董事人格独立性与行权独立性的关键性环节 ,构造我国独立董事产生机制的核心是合法、合理、科学地抑制大股东的作用与影响。我国公司法应采用表决权回避制 ,完善独立董事卸任方面有关的法律规定     

独立的环境法益论

独立的环境法益是否该当,争议较多。修正的环境法益理论认为基于传统环境功利主义和人类中心主义价值观上“完备”的环境立法还缺乏独立的环境法益的保护。生态的环境理论基于自然存在的客观性认为生态的伦理学是“生态”(自然存在)与“伦理学”(社会性存在)的结合,在该结合体系下,人处于自然序列而非当然的“统治者”。如此一来,独立的环境法益的存在便只需要法规范的认可了。     

独立董事“独立性”与“公正性”辨析

独立董事制度应该是完善公司治理结构的有效手段,但是美国公司财务丑闻所引发的制度危机却对此提出了质疑.文章从独立董事的性质入手,剖析独立董事的制度构建,以期有助于独立董事制度在我国的发展.     

论孙中山的法治思想

本文从法学和历史学的双重视角,对孙中山的法治思想进行考述与透析,法治是被作为与人治相对立的治国方略,内含追求巩固国本、完善政治等价值,它是法律得以完全实施的保障,其中枢机关是国会;民权是法治的基本条件,法治是民权的有力保障,二者的共同敌人是封建专制;法律与权力之间是"体"与"用"的关系;此外,司法独立和律师自由,也是孙中山追求的理想社会目标。     

Will the North’s secessionist winds blow South? The past,present, and future of self-determination and border change in Africa

World politics tend to go through cycles of long periods of stable borders followed by bursts of secessionist movements. For this reason, it is important to examine whether the two recent cases of secessionism in the Northern Hemisphere symbolise such a turn in world politics. After reviewing the Catalan and Kurdish secessionist movements, the article turns to the history of secessionism in order to distil comparative insights and lessons. The main part of the article examines six categories of secessionism in Africa. In particular, the emphasis is on highlighting the various historical patterns of self-determination and border change in Africa. The final part is a comparative reflection on the future of secessionism in Africa.     

The 2015 Catalan election: a de facto referendum on independence?

The 2015 Catalan regional election, held on 27 September, was framed as a proxy for an independence referendum by the pro-independence parties. This was meant to bypass the PP-led central government's opposition to permit an official referendum. After an election campaign clearly dominated by the independence issue, the results delivered a majority of seats but not of votes for the pro-independence camp. However, the reading of the results as a de facto referendum is not straightforward. Growing polarization around the independence issue resulted in the emergence of two main blocs, for and against independence; in the polarization of stances within the blocs; and in substantial changes in the Catalan party system. The lack of agreement between the secessionist parties over the reappointment of Artur Mas as president almost triggered a new election but, in a last-minute move, Mas stepped aside. The new government aims to declare independence in 18 months.     

Watchdogs as Satellites of Parliament

Australian legislation indicates a special relationship between Parliament and independent watchdogs such as the Auditor General and Ombudsman. These statutory provisions are reviewed and a new model conceptualizing watchdogs as satellites of Parliament is presented and assessed in the context of the debate about where these watchdogs fit in our system of government. The model assists consideration of the interdependence of Parliaments and watchdogs and tensions in the relationship. It is identified that giving primacy to the relationship with Parliament mitigates some risks and creates others, and that it provides a democratic legitimacy to the watchdogs. The article concludes that there can be benefits to the community where primacy of the role of Parliament is embedded in legislation.     

贸仲委上海、华南两分会与贸仲委之争的，法律问题研究（一）——贸仲委上海、华南两分会不是独立的仲裁委员会

贸仲委上海分会、华南分会是1988年经国务院批准由中国贸促会成立的贸仲委的分会,不是地方政府批准成立的独立的涉外仲裁委员会;与《仲裁法》第10条规定国内新设仲裁委员会必须进行司法登记不同,《仲裁法》第七章确认并规定了中国贸促会设立涉外仲裁委员会和制定涉外仲裁规则的职权,但并未规定已设立近半个世纪的中国涉外仲裁委员会需要进行新设立司法登记,据此,两分会所进行的司法登记应予撤销或由登记部门撤回;两分会违法宣称为独立涉外仲裁委员会的行为因违法自始起无效,不得再受理贸仲委上海分会、华南分会仲裁条款案件,而应由贸仲委秘书局受理以维护当事人仲裁权利的正当行使。     

辩护律师证据知悉权独立化研究——以与控方卷证移送关系为视角

无论是英美“起诉状一本主义”还是意大利“法官卷宗”移送制度,都对辩护律师证据知悉权的实现不起决定性作用。在我国司法实践中,辩护律师的证据知悉权因完全依赖于控方卷证移送而受到“主要证据复印件移送主义”的压制。辩护律师证据知悉权只有摆脱控方卷证移送方式的绝对控制,获得自身的独立性,才有可能最大限度地得到实现。     

构建自治型司法管理体制的思考——我国地方化司法管理的问题与出路

地方化单向性物质与人事双重依赖结构是当今中国司法权地方化的成因,司法权力地方化影响公正、高效和权威司法制度的建立。双轨制、重划司法区以及法院系统垂直管理等改革思路各有利弊。在现实中法院外部管理结构呈现从一元层级（各级政权）向二元层级（各级政权和上级法院）双重管理体制过渡的趋势。建立自治型司法管理体制是解决地方化司法管理问题的出路。