台湾与中华的交织：蒋渭水反殖民斗争之思想与实践——兼驳“台独史观”

蒋渭水是日据时期台湾本地新一代知识分子的典型代表,经历总督府医学校、文化协会、民众党三个人生历史阶段,其反殖民斗争思想逐渐走向成熟,政治上定位于中间偏左派。在为争取台湾人政治权益而斗争的同时,蒋渭水身上还体现出广大台湾民众所具备的强烈的中华民族意识和抵制殖民同化政策的坚韧民族性格,历史的事实足以证明所谓日据时期台湾社会走向“脱中国化”的“台独史观”是多么的荒谬。     

网络舆论监督对侦查活动的影响

网络舆论监督近年来悄然兴起,其监督层面涉及到社会生活领域的各方面。网络舆论监督在侦查活动中影响日渐增大,成为一支不可小觑的监督力量,对于侦查活动公开化的进程有着巨大的影响,有助于提高侦查活动的程序正当性,防止和减少侦查活动中的失范行为;但由于网络舆论监督具有自发性,其尚缺乏合理有效的规范机制,如不进行合理引导,网络舆论监督的存在也有可能破坏侦查活动的独立性．成为一把双刃剑。     

中国特色社会主义的独立自主与对外开放之路

中国特色社会主义始终贯穿着一条独立自主与对外开放互动发展的道路。在新的历史时期,中国特色社会主义独立自主与对外开放之路具有新的时代内涵,即在独立自主的前提下积极参与经济全球化。     

论英国大法官制度的历史流变

从起源到发展再到取消 ,英国大法官制度的历史流变 ,不仅折射了英国司法制度的发展和法治传统的形成 ,更为我们分析英国取消大法官的现实原因和英国司法改革的未来走向提供了丰富的背景材料。英国大法官职位自公元 60 5年设立 ,至公元 2 0 0 3年被取消 ,总共存续了 1 40 0余年 ,在这段漫长的历史长河中 ,英国大法官制度随着经济的发展、政治的演进、文化的繁荣和宗教的改革 ,也经历了三次流变 :即行政官员司法化、神职人员世俗化、中立人员政治化     

当代中国“司法不独立”的原因及对策

本文探讨了当代中国存在"司法不独立"问题的原因,认为人们在如何认识"司法独立"问题上存在误区;在提高法官素质问题上陷入先有鸡还是先有蛋的怪圈;现行的错案追究制影响了法官独立地行使审判权.在我国当前司法权尚处于权利弱势的情况下,提出了解决当代中国的"司法不独立"问题的几点对策.     

论从错案责任到违法审判责任的转型

司法独立与司法公正是我国司法改革的重点。在改革进行中 ,错案责任追究制的存废引起了人们的广泛关注 ,而有损司法独立则是反对者的主要理由。本文通过分析我国现实国情与司法状况 ,认为现阶段仍应坚持错案责任追究制度 ,但因为错案标准模糊等弊端 ,建议对其进行改革 ,建立审判人员违法审判责任 ,以更适应现实需要 ,发挥更大作用。     

De facto independence after delegation: A fuzzy‐set analysis

The phenomenon of delegating public authority from elected politicians (or ministries headed by elected politicians) to formally independent regulatory agencies (RAs) is becoming increasingly widespread. This paper examines the relation between formal independence, as prescribed in the constitutions of agencies, and de facto independence. Toward this end, it conceptualizes and assesses de facto independence of RAs, and discusses organizational, institutional, and political explanations for divergence from formal independence. The complex relations between de facto and formal independence are examined with a cross‐national, cross‐sectoral comparison of 16 Western European RAs using fuzzy‐set analysis. The results show that formal independence is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for explaining variations in the de facto independence of agencies. Other factors, such as the lifecycle of agencies, veto players, and European networks of agencies, have a decisive impact.     

论法官独立制度

司法的公正关键在于司法的独立,而法官的独立又是司法独立的核心和本质要求。我国现阶段法官独立制度存在一些弊端,为此,我国司法体制改革应从以下几方面进一步完善,如:修改宪法为法官独立提供宪法依据;完善法官的保障制度;建立法官的现代遴选制度。     

百年中国司法权体系的发展进程及现实反思

司法独立是现代法治国家的重要标志之一。司法能否独立,直接取决司法权体系能否独立与完整。我国近代意义上的司法权体系肇始于清末,至今时届百年。在这不算短的历史长河中,司法权体系的发展经历了大陆法系模式、三权分立模式、五权分立模式及社会主义模式,由于缺少良好的政治、社会及文化环境,其独立进程坎坷起伏,障碍重重,难以健康发展,对国家政治稳定及社会秩序造成过巨大负面影响。反思百年中国司法权体系发展的经验和教训,有助于为当下中国建立健全真正独立完整的司法权体系、促进法治社会的建设寻找良策。     

The political and practical obstacles to the reform of the judiciary and the establishment of a rule of law in China

Is China’s “socialist rule by law” (社会主义法制) qualified to be called “rule of law” (法治) or a “thin rule of law” proposed by Randall Peeremboon, without abolishing the political supremacy of the Chinese Communist Party and the establishment of an independent judiciary? Since the mid-1990s, the Chinese legal system and its judiciary have gone through reforms and on the whole modernized. However, the Chinese judiciary still faces many problems, and among them the lack of professional jurists, corruption and local protectionism appear as crucial ones. The current political and institutional arrangements and lack of freedom of the press and freedom of association clearly intensify these problems. “Rule of law” (法治) or “rule by law” (法制) in China is still more often interpreted in the light of the respective political, bureaucratic and economic powers of the parties involved than according to principles of law or equity. The modernization of the legal system will continue, but the political translation of the legal demands of society and the international community will take time to materialize. In the meantime, risks, setbacks and difficulties will continue to prevent China from establishing a truly independent judiciary and what is universally called a rule of law.