刑法解释学的独立品格

刑法解释学属于广义刑法学的一个核心分支学科,并具有自身独立的学科品格。其独立的学科品格包括三个内在的学科独立基本要素和三个外在的学科独立条件。前者是指刑法解释权、刑法解释行为和刑法解释结论;后者包括：狭义刑法学无法涵盖刑法解释学,即刑法解释学不等同于狭义刑法学;广义刑法学本身已昭示了刑法解释学自身的独立性;刑法解释学的产生和发展遵循着法学学科独立的一般性规律。倡导刑法解释学的学科独立品格,其价值在于：推进刑法学的学科应用功能;纠偏刑法学研究者热衷于铸造恢宏的概念化法学架构而忽视刑法应用实效研究的倾向;彰显刑法解释学价值判断的实践属性。     

浅议如何加强审计独立性

审计独立性是注册会计师职业道德准则中最基本的准则。在当今社会,审计独立性受到各方面因素的制约和干扰。本文就其影响审计独立性的因素进行探讨,并提出维护审计独立性应采取的对策。     

环境法学的概念和特征

通过分析传统部门法划分标准的不足 ,归纳提炼出以利益关系作为划分部门法的客观标准。在深入分析了环境问题的成因之后 ,指出环境资源法是以对生态利益的维护和增进为其独立性的基础 ,又具体渗透和表现在环境资源法的目的和调整对象中。     

商法的独立性刍议

商法的独立性根源于其调整对象“商”的独立性,商法的独立性表现为其基本内容和基本形式的独立性。作为市场经济根本大法的商法,与民法、经济法一起构成了调整市场机制资源配置的有效手段。商法的独立性是客观存在的,商法独立性的形式是由其内容决定的。在现阶段,商法的独立性不应表现为商法典的独立,而应在坚持民商(法典)合一的形式下,以商事通则与商事单行法并行的形式体现商法内容的独立价值。     

“媒体审判”负面效应批判——兼论构建传媒与司法间的和谐关系

"媒体审判"背后实际上是两种理念的冲突表达自由与司法独立.在我国现实语境中,这两种价值都有保护的必要,因此,我国应当采取有效手段对表达自由和司法独立之间的紧张关系进行平衡,从而建构司法和传媒间的和谐关系.     

The enactment of public participation in rulemaking: A comparative analysis

This study analyzes the enactment of public participation in rulemaking within the European Union and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development countries. It relies on an original dataset of administrative procedural acts and administrative laws concerning the making of delegated legislation. As 12 out of 39 countries enacted a procedure of notification, publication, and consultation between 1995 and 2015, the study focuses on courts while controlling for other domestic institutional determinants of legislative adoption and countries’ interdependence. The empirical findings show that countries with a highly independent judiciary system are less likely to enact a comprehensive provision for public participation in rulemaking. This finding highlights a paradox, namely that political systems are more likely to adopt rulemaking to enhance democratic legitimacy if they are characterized by a judicial system that does not actively pursue the legality of rulemaking.     

用系统论推动和保障司法独立

作者在指出刑事诉讼程序系统具有自我发展、演化、运作的自组织性的基础上 ,运用系统的自组织理论 ,分析了司法独立的必要性及保障机制 ,从系统论的角度提出了在我国实现司法独立的可能途径。     

迈向多元化:我国量刑独立的基本进路

中国量刑独立的最终去向是迈向多元性。特别是相较于定罪程序,量刑程序因量刑信息的多元、参与主体的多元和量刑规则制定主体的多元而呈现出开放性特质,并因为量刑形式、方式的多变和量刑证据规则的宽松而呈现灵活性特征。     

Praying for Government: Peasant Disengagement from the Bolivian State*

This article explores peasants' experiences of the state in the Toracari valley, Northern Potosí, suggesting that such an analysis may shed light on the absence of political unrest among substantial segments of Bolivia's indigenous population. So long as Toracari peasants imagine the fetish of a benevolent (national) Government that one cannot fight, they associate local public offices with the small‐scale mestizo landlords who hold these positions, rather than with Government. Recognition of this distinction should caution scholars against employing the concept of ‘State’ as a system that includes all levels of government and state officials. Use of that concept may obstruct serious research into the power of local elites such as the landlords.     

媒体对司法的监督

大众传媒是当今社会公众了解公共信息并表达意见的主要渠道。媒体的监督具有促进司法独立、司法公开和司法公正的价值,但媒体与司法之间同时存在着冲突。冲突的解决应当从各国的实际情况出发,找到两者之间的平衡,以达到保障人权和司法公正的实现。从我国的司法现状看,更应强调对媒体作为公众舆论渠道的保护。