信息、知识新寓言--走向新世纪的计算机文化

知识和信息的关系,作为久已存在的学术热点和疑问同时体现在当今国内外有关"知识经济"或"信息经济"的谈论中,但它们原有的定义被局限于学术圈子,可能在不同语言和文化间呈现"不可通约性".因特网上的超媒体文本,图、文、声、视皆备,将给数以亿计的网民带来一个形象性和想象力丰富的寓言时代.     

论知识结构与创新思维

知识对创新思维有着至关重要的作用。合理的、良好的知识结构是提高创新思维水平的必备条件。深入探讨和研究知识结构对创新思维的影响和作用是非常必要的。     

知识军事形态探析

知识军事形态是知识经济时代的军事形态.在知识军事形态中,知识占据核心和主导要位,知识与军事呈现相互渗透、相互促进、相互包含的高度融合现象,战争将遵循新的规律.知识军事形态作为崭新的军事形态,对我军建设既是一种挑战,又是一种机遇.     

知识经济与人才战略

人才是最宝贵的资源。知识经济时代的竞争 ,说到底是人才的竞争。山西省要想在国内和国际的竞争中占有一席之地 ,必须把培养、用好、吸引人才作为重大战略任务切实抓好。新的世纪需把握好新的机遇。观念要更新 ,体制要创新 ,待遇要优惠 ,环境要良好 ,这是发展山西人才战略亟需解决的四大问题。做好这四项工作 ,吸引和留住人才就有了可靠的保证。     

E-government and moral citizenship: the case of Estonia

The present article concerns Estonian e-government, that is, the digitalization of government and public administration, and the way e-government produces a moral citizen. Although several case studies on e-government exist, they have seldom been sensitive to the local conditions shaping the functions and social meaning of digitalization. E-government involves producing knowledge, and the present article draws on a theoretical perspective that stresses the tight relationship between knowledge and power. In Estonia, the power–knowledge regime is characterized by centralization. Centralization is the condition for a firm national e-government policy, and within this policy, an image of the unique Estonian citizenry is produced. The Estonian moral citizen who emerges out of e-government is de-politicized and detached from a social context, on the one hand, and strongly politicized and attached to a specific ethno-national community, on the other.     

The Media as a Window on the Past? The Impact of Television and Newspaper Consumption on Knowledge of the Democratic Transition in Portugal

This study seeks to expand our understanding of how the media increase the level of political information, by focusing on an understudied yet important learning outcome: knowledge of the political past. The article explores the factors underlying variation in the recognition of the leading actors in the transitional process in Portugal. The results show that television news and newspaper exposure foster recognition of these actors, but that media use interacts with personal experience of the transition (stronger effects among younger cohorts) and party identification (stronger impact on those who do not feel close to a political party).     

From the Secret Ballot to the Public Vote: Examining Voters’ Experience of Political Discussion in Vote-by-Mail Elections

Considerable research on political discussion has focused on identifying its antecedents and outcomes. The rise of voting by mail provides an opportunity to examine the subject in a new context—one in which voters discuss their views and electoral choices with others while filling out their ballots. We explored the possibility that conventional predictors of political engagement would predict who partakes in such discussions. Past research also suggested that those voters most likely to report changing their minds as a result of discussion would perceive their discussants as holding contrary views and higher levels of political sophistication. We further hypothesized that less politically engaged voters would seek out discussants they rated as more knowledgeable than themselves, whereas the more politically sophisticated voters would seek out like-minded discussants. Past research also suggested that the least partisan voters would be those most likely to report disagreement in their absentee discussions. To test these hypotheses, we analyzed telephone survey data from two elections conducted in Washington State. Results showed that the factors that predict traditional forms of political participation and discussion do not explain who engages in discussion during vote-by-mail elections. We also found that independent voters were more likely to talk with ideologically divergent discussants, whereas less knowledgeable citizens sought discussants who knew more about politics than they did. Many voters reported that these discussions shaped their vote choices, with the highest rates of perceived influence coming from those who viewed their discussion partners as more knowledgeable and more ideologically divergent.     

间接酶标抗体染色法检测石蜡切片中鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒的研究

以抗鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒（ＮＩＢＶ）Ｔ株的鼠源超免疫血清为一级抗体,辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）标记的羊抗鼠ＩｇＧ为二级抗体,建立了检测石蜡切片中ＮＩＢＶ抗原的间接酶标抗体染色技术。经过特异性试验和阻断性试验,表明该方法具有高度的敏感性和特异性。应用该法对人工感染ＮＩＢＶＣ９００１株的鸡气管和肾石蜡切片中的病毒抗原进行了检测,结果：气管从感染后０．５～１１ｄ,肾从感染后１～２０ｄ,均检测到病毒抗原,阳性染色主要集中于气管粘膜上皮细胞和肾小管上皮细胞浆内。     

论现代认知心理学的知识测量与评价观

现代认知心理学的测量与评价观以不同类型的知识为基础,依据知识建构过程和知识结构的特点设计测验来测量与评价知识的获得。这一现代认知心理学的观点将有助于改变学习、教学与测量和评价相分离的现象,使我们认识到教学与测量和评价是相互促进的关系     

肾上腺结核猝死的法医学鉴定

通过两例肾上腺结核猝死的案例观察发现：肾上腺和肾上腺以外器官的结核病变均表现为不典型的慢性陈旧性的病理学特征。提示在法医学鉴定中,对患过结核病和“不明死因”猝死尸体剖验时肾上腺的组织病理学检验尤为重要