“一带一路”倡议下保加利亚知识产权保护制度研究

鉴于保加利亚在"一带一路"经济圈上的特殊地位,论文以比较视角分析了保加利亚知识产权制度与中国的差别,认为两国在著作权领域主要是权利内容的不同,专利和商标领域体现为申请程序与司法救济程序的差异,动植物品种与生物技术发明保护表现为保护水平的区别。不同产业的中国企业进入保加利亚从事商贸活动,需有针对性地关注知识产权法律风险,建议文化创意型企业重在考虑著作权内容及其保护期限,一般工商业企业应重视专利和商标的申请程序及司法救济,农业或农业加工企业应关注动植物品种权的保护范围。     

Intellectual property law and practice in the blockchain realm

Blockchain technology is claimed to be and perceived as one of the revolutionary technologies that will have an enormous impact on our lives in the forthcoming years and decades. The legal questions surrounding blockchain appear to be among the most controversial issues surrounding this novel technology, which create uncertainties as to the scope and speed of its eventual adoption. Is it legal to use blockchain technology? Does or should any governmental authority or court take a record stored in blockchain into consideration in their decisions? Is blockchain reliable? Can the technology be used for the protection and enforcement of legal and property rights?The technological advancements offered by blockchain promise wide ranges of use in a variety of sectors and legal areas, including intellectual property (IP) law. This paper will focus primarily on the possible opportunities that blockchain may offer with respect to the future of IP law and discuss its potential impact on the registration, management and enforcement of intellectual property rights. We will proceed to offer blockchain-based solutions to foster the operation of IP offices, reinforce customs procedures in detecting counterfeit products, and enhance the efficiency of IP rights management by the right holders. The paper concludes by providing some suggestions to pave the way for the advancement of blockchain technology and to increase the number of people that this technology reaches, as well as its successful integration into the various services and registration/transaction channels that we use today.     

EU update

This is the latest edition of the DLA Piper column on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This news article summarises recent developments that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside web sites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

民法公示原则新论—以排他性财产权的法律构造为中心

在讨论民法中的公示原则的意义时,学界大都强调其在物权变动和维护交易安全方面所发挥的作用,而对公示原则在排他性财产权法律构造中的地位和作用,在认识上似乎不足。事实上,物权、少数具有排他性的债权以及知识产权的构造均体现和贯彻了公示原则。将公示原则定位为排他性财产权构造的一项基本原则,有利于我们在认识和掌握排他性财产权构造特点和一般规律的基础上完善现有财产权制度。     

林权流转中的私法自治与国家强制

文章梳理了林权流转的制度流变,解读林权改革与林权流转的根本在于解放林业生产力,通过市场机制来实现林业的规模化经营及林业资源的最优利用。对此,在配套法律体系的构建方面,应当将“市场+私法”的模式作为林权流转的基础法制,厘清林权的物权属性,贯彻意思自治与合同自由原则,同时在私法建制的基础上,定位政府的角色并构建相应的监管机制,以培育林权市场、促进林业改革。     

论使用以虚假的身份证明骗领的信用卡之行为

使用以虚假的身份证明骗领的信用卡中的“使用”,是指按信用卡通常的使用方式使用;“骗领”仅限于以虚假的身份证明骗领,不包含使用真实身份证明但采用虚构资信材料、提供虚假担保等欺骗手段骗领信用卡的情形。使用以虚假的身份证明骗领的信用卡并非当然构成信用卡诈骗罪,不具有骗取财物的目的或意图者应排除在外。对盗窃以虚假的身份证明骗领的信用卡后又予以使用并取得了大量财物的行为,不能按盗窃罪定罪处罚,仍然只能定信用卡诈骗罪。     

抵押物转让中的利益衡量与制度设计

抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权,可以自由转让抵押物。但抵押物的转让需要顾及到抵押权人利益的保障,传统立法通过赋予抵押权人追及效力来实现于此。但这可能会损害受让人的利益,导致利益和风险分配的不平衡。抵押物转让制度的设计应当充分权衡抵押人、抵押权人以及受让人三者的利益冲突,并结合物尽其用这一物权法基本价值目标,做出妥善安排。由于抵押权是价值权,以价金物上代位为主导、追及效力为补充的抵押物转让制度是一个很好的尝试。     

诱使他人违约及其法律规制

诱使他人违约 ,又称为引诱违约 ,系指第三人故意且不当采用说服、劝告等引诱手段 ,诱使合同一方当事人违反合同规定 ,从而致使合同不能履行或者不能适当履行 ,依法应对损害后果承担民事责任的侵害债权行为。这种行为应受侵权法调整。诱使他人违约 ,侵害了合同债权人的债权 ,严重影响了交易安全 ,有必要从我国现行立法现状出发 ,借鉴外国立法经验 ,对诱使他人违约予以规制。     

犯罪心理测试结论及其证据属性

证据具有客观性、关联性、合法性等特征,鉴定结论属于证据的一种。理论和实践都证明犯罪心理测试结论也具有证据的客观性、关联性、合法性等特征,因此,犯罪心理测试结论的属性是证据,且属于《刑事诉讼法》规定的七种证据形式之一的鉴定结论。当前我国犯罪心理测试制度存在不科学、不完善等问题,应从测试主体、测试程序、测试环境条件、测试方法和测试结论的审查等方面规范测试制度。     

城市集中供热市场化分析

传统的福利型城市集中供热面对热费收缴困难、财政投资不足和竞争加剧的现实,建立市场运行机制,已成为必然.在市场化建设中,以国有企业组织形态存在的集中供热,必须解决产权明晰和分户计量收费问题;城市集中供热通过资产整合发展壮大,通过强化成本管理、应用先进的技术手段提高竞争力.