Private Policing in Context

This article considers the development, growth and significance of private policing in a wider context. Section one suggests that the rebirth of private policing is associated with - and, in effect, demands - a change in the conceptual framework with which policing is analysed. While section one addresses the conceptual context of private policing, section two examines its theoretical context by considering various explanations for the post-war growth of commercial security. Moving from specific to general accounts, it is suggested that two explanations - one based upon sociological accounts of the development of modern societies, the other on genealogical accounts of developing mentalities - provide a crucial context for understanding contemporary changes in policing and governance. In the next section, two of these changes - the growing influence of risk-based policing and the increasing significance of diverse patterns of governance - are considered in the context of the fragmented forms of security provision (commercial, municipal, civil and state policing) which are prevalent today. A short concluding section offers some final thoughts on how these arguments impact on the governance of policing. One of the implications contained in this article is that the re-emergence of private policing needs to be considered not only as a problem, but also as an opportunity to identify and address critical questions of contemporary governance.     

以更先进的教育理念和更开放的办学思路走出国门——云南警官学院警务交流代表团访问泰国柬埔寨感悟

云南警官学院经升本后7年的建设和发展.已具备了较强的办学实力,应该以更先进的教育理念和更开放的办学思路,放眼全国、放眼东南亚,在加强与国内外的交流合作中拓展办学空间、层次、规模和质量.     

从公共安全服务的消费生产者看我国社区警务模式的完善

公共服务的有效供给问题一直以来是公共管理研究的重点。有关公共服务供给过程中的生产者、供给者和消费者的角色分离理论以及协作生产概念为现实中公共服务供给模式的尝试提供了强大的理论指导和支持。社区警务不仅仅是一种新的“警务思潮”和“警务改革探索模式”，更是一种新的公共安全服务供给模式，社区警务兼有邻里协会的志愿服务、社区居民的自我服务、社区保安的合同承包以及社区警察的政府服务等多种制度并存的性质。完善社区警务应立足于我国实际，坚持政府主导，加强理论研究，从改善警民关系入手，进一步扩大对一线民警的授权和深入开展文明创建活动。     

云南警官学院国际交流与合作思考

在构建"公安大教育、大培训工作体系"新时期,如何结合云南公安教育实际开展国际警务交流与合作,成为摆在云南警官学院外事工作者面前的一个重要课题.一.转变观念,把握机遇,迎接挑战;二.创新国际化教学,完善学科建设,整合资源,共同发展;三.加强师资队伍建设,加快国际化发展的硬件设施投入.四.加大外警培训的改革力度,开创外警培训新模式;五."走出去"与"请进来"相结合.     

探讨社区警务基础及实践策略

社区警务是一种新的警察哲学，是国际警务改革的大趋势。在我国推行社区警务有着深厚可行的理论基础和先天优越的现实基础。在此基础上，实践社区警务理念，充分发挥社区警务效能应继续加强重塑传统社区、扎根群众、处理好防范与打击的关系、加强与政府及其他部门的协调等方面的工作。     

论流动人口动态管理的警务协作

随着经济的发展、城市化的推进,城市规模不断扩大,行业分工不断细化,吸引了大量的外来流动人口进城创业和就业。在社会治安的视野下,流动人口管理出现了瓶颈性问题。人口的输入地和输出地公安机关,打破传统的条块分割的封闭状态,突破人为界限加强警种之间、地区之间的警务协作,是科学解决流动人口管理问题的新路子。     

公共交通安全保卫视野下的警务风险探析

公共交通安全保卫领域中警务行为对象的高风险性、内容的冲突性、方式的法律规制性及警务人员风险防范意识匮乏和战术技能低下使得警务风险问题凸显,提高警务人员的风险识别能力,提升风险防范意识,强化警务技能及战术配合,构建立法及制度屏障无疑是警务工作中应对风险的务实态度。     

警务活动与非警务活动之界分——一个辩证的观点

警务活动与非警务活动之界分是公安执法实践中的一个重要问题，对基层公安工作有很大的影响。目前学界对公安机关警务活动与非警务活动的界分存在一定的问题，公安机关警务活动的范围应当依据法律的规定以及公安机关自身的性质来决定。警务活动可分为主体型与非主体型警务活动，很多所谓的“非警务活动”，其实应当属于警务活动的范畴。相应地，这些“非警务活动”之所以造成了不良影响，原因不在于其是“非警务活动”，而在于执法的规范化存在问题。     

契约式治安保险联防——一种探索中的中国警事治理模式

警事社会化既是对国际社会成功经验的总结,也是我国警务改革的主要方向.在计划经济时期提出的社会治安综合治理是我国警事社会化的早期形式,随着市场经济的飞速发展,已经有很多方面不适应.如何实现与市场经济的有效对接,走好警事社会化道路,创新具有我国特色的警事治理模式,契约式治安保险联防树立了一个新典型.     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.