完善我国搜查程序之构想——以两大法系搜查程序为借鉴

搜查对有效惩罚犯罪,减少或避免因犯罪造成的损失具有重要作用,但又可能对被追诉人及案外人的人身及财产权造成侵犯.我国刑事诉讼法及相关的司法解释对搜查的主体、搜查证、搜查的过程等问题进行了规定,但仍存在诸多问题.借鉴两大法系搜查程序的相关规定,提出完善我国搜查程序的设想.     

初论刑事附带搜查制度

刑事附带搜查是现代刑事诉讼搜查制度中的一个重要内容。本文初步探讨了附带搜查的法理依据 ,对美国、英国、日本以及我国台湾地区的有关刑事附带搜查的立法规定进行了比较、研究 ,并对我国现行刑事附带搜查制度进行了评析 ,进而提出了完善我国刑事附带搜查的若干对策。     

中阿构建物联网体系发展清真食品产业的思考

随着中外合作的日益深入,需要找到一个更高效的途径发展清真食品产业。清真食品产业智能系统网络体系结构设计对于宁夏打造清真绿色食品品牌、促进清真食品产业发展、促使宁夏清真食品走向国际化具有重要意义。     

困境与出路:论我国无证搜查制度的完善

世界主要法治发达国家和地区通过成文法或判例形式在刑事诉讼中确立了比较完善的无证搜查制度,而我国无证搜查制度的立法却十分粗略,有违正当程序的基本要求,以致司法实践中出现诸多问题。我国的无证搜查制度应当加以改革和完善,以实现打击犯罪与保障人权的契合。     

思维科学的突破口:形象思维——钱学森对创建形象思维学的开拓性贡献

20世纪80年代初以来，著名科学家钱学森发表一系列论著，倡导思维科学研究。1984年在全国首届思维科学讨论会上，钱学森提出”把形象（直感）思维作为思想科学的突破口”，并预言”思维科学的研究将孕育一场新的科学革命。”30年来，他还在相关学术论文和研究通信中，为思维科学研究和《形象思维学》理论体系的创立提出许多开拓性的见解．并以科研系统工程的战略眼光组织有关研究人员合作攻关，为思维科学研究和《形象思维学》的创立做出了开拓性的重大贡献。     

问题与误读：论美国有效同意搜查之认定标准

同意搜查是警察通过得到相对人自愿的同意而进行的搜查。同意搜查的有效性取决于同意的有效性，自20世纪60年代起，美国认定同意搜查的有效性之标准开始从“自愿性”的主观标准向“合理性，，的客观标准转化。采用客观性标准来判断同意搜查的有效性，则又需要重点审查警方行为中强制性因素的程度及类型，从而在确保执法利益与防止警方错误行为之间达到一个适度的平衡。     

论我国刑事搜查制度的重构

刑事搜查是侦查人员依法对于犯罪嫌疑人以及可能隐藏罪犯或者罪证的人的身体、物品、住处和其他地方进行搜寻、检查的一种侦查行为。从启动、执行、终结程序分析我国现行搜查制度的不足，并提出重构设想。     

混合样本拆分查询犯罪嫌疑人的应用研究

目的对一起杀人案中的混合样本进行拆分，期望获得嫌疑人的单-分型，以便于DNA数据库检索查询。方法采用专家人工拆分和图挖掘拆分对混合样本进行拆分，结果入“DNA快速协查比对平台”检索。结果2种方法先后比中数据库中同一前科人员。结论对2人份混合样本进行拆分，在DNA数据库中直接查找犯罪嫌疑人，是一种新的办案思路。     

Utilizing a magnetic locator to search for buried firearms and miscellaneous weapons at a controlled research site

Forensic personnel generally use basic all-metal detectors for weapon searches because of their ease of use and cost efficiency. For ferromagnetic targets, an alternative easy to use and low-cost geophysical tool is a magnetic locator. The following study was designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a common, commercially available magnetic locator in forensic weapon searches by determining the maximum depth of detection for 32 metallic forensic targets and testing the effects of metallic composition on detection. Maximum depth of detection was determined for 16 decommissioned street-level firearms, six pieces of assorted scrap metals, and 10 blunt or bladed weapons by burying each target at 5-cm intervals until the weapons were no longer detected. As expected, only ferromagnetic items were detected; weapons containing both ferromagnetic and nonferromagnetic components were generally detected to shallower depths. Overall, the magnetic locator can be a useful addition to weapon searches involving buried ferromagnetic weapons.     

The Google conundrum: Perpetrator or facilitator on the net? – Forging a fair copyright framework of rights, liability and responsibility in response to search engine 2.0 – Part I: The Google Images Search Engine

Is Google in its quest for search engine optimization through the creation of new technologies, which not only improves its search algorithms but also refines its search functions for users, doing it in a manner that makes it a perpetrator of primary copyright infringement or an invaluable facilitator for Internet functionality? How should the balance of interests in the treatment of creative works be recalibrated in the face of changes in search engine technology and operations, and the disputes that have arisen within the last decade in the context of the digital age and its needs? Using Google as a case study, this paper will look at the two main areas of dispute over the operations of information locator tools and services that either threatens search engine functionality and efficiency or weakens copyright holders’ exclusive rights. It proposes a concerted set of solutions through a reassessment and amendment of copyright law to optimize the social benefits and objectives of both the copyright regime and technological innovations in the electronic model of information archiving, indexing and delivery. A fair distribution of responsibilities and allocation of rights and liabilities will be suggested. In the process, due consideration will be given to both public and private interests, with the former taking precedence; while the recommended solutions will be made within the currently outdated framework for Internet intermediary protection (i.e. safe harbor laws) and exceptions (i.e. specific statutory exemptions and the general fair use defense) under the existing copyright regime. Thus, the proposed changes will be far reaching without being too radical a departure from current law, an evolution that will likely be more acceptable and realistic a solution to the problem.This paper is published in two parts. Part One of this paper will deal with the challenges to the copyright regime posed by the operations and technology behind the Google Images Search Engine, while Part Two that will be published in the subsequent edition of the CLSR will assess the benefits of the Google Books Search Project vis-à-vis the effects it will have on the scope of copyright protection. Recommendations are made to copyright law to accommodate both functions while generally preserving the main objectives of copyright protection.