公安院校科研激励博弈分析

公安院校是我国公安科技的主要研究力量。目前公安院校普遍对教师的科研激励不够,缺乏健全的科研管理与制度措施。要运用组织行为学相关理论建立科研激励模型,结合博弈论分析公安院校教师在科研与教学,继续教育和科研项目等选择上的理性行为。     

A Comparison of Chinese and US College Students’ Crime and Crime Control Views

While there is a growing trend to look at criminal justice issues from an international perspective, there has been little literature examining differences in views of crime, criminals, punishment, and treatment between the citizens of the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America. Using data from 524 students at a large university in China and 484 students from a large public university in the USA this study found that, while US respondents were more likely to agree that crime was high in their country, Chinese respondents were more likely to feel that crime was the most serious social problem facing their society. Chinese respondents were more supportive of the death penalty for serious crimes but also were more supportive of rehabilitation of offenders in general. In addition, the study found similarities between students from the two countries in their views. The reasons behind the differences and similarities were explored.

高等学校工商管理科研服务于教学的应用模式研究

本文论证了高等学校工商管理科研必须为教学服务的基本思想,强调教学、科研、生产、服务相结合;建立了工商管理科研服务于教学的基本原则,即服务性原则、需要性原则、应用性原则、创新性原则、科学性原则、可行性原则,并建立了工商管理科研服务于教学的科学而有效的服务渠道,从而建立了教学与科研互动的良性循环系统,即工商管理科研服务于教学的“123”应用模式。同时,构建了高等学校科研服务于教学的“12n”基本范式,即1个服务、2个需要、n条服务渠道的应用模式。     

理念与策略--社会工作教育中的教学、研究与社会服务

从通识性大学教育理念的变迁来看,社会工作教育者应树立教学、研究和社会服务并重的观念.在教学环节上,将教学看成一个认识飞跃、研究发展和推动科学进步的过程;在研究方面,注重研究的社会导向,通过"团队"来开展研究活动,并将研究成果带入课堂,丰富教学内容及推动"研究性学习"方式的建立;在社会服务方面,则要通过实习教学和督导活动、行动研究以及直接的社会服务,达到认识社会、参与社会服务发展和推广专业的目标.     

A meta-analytic review of court-mandated batterer intervention programs: Can courts affect abusers’ behavior?

Court-mandated batterer intervention programs are being implemented throughout the United States to address the problem of domestic violence. Prior reviews of research on the effectiveness of these programs have arrived at conflicting conclusions. This study is a systematic review of the extant research on this topic. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies that used matching or statistical controls were included. The results were mixed. The mean effect for official reports of domestic violence from experimental studies showed modest benefit, whereas the mean effect for victim reported outcomes was zero. Quasi-experimental studies using a no-treatment comparison had inconsistent findings indicating an overall small harmful effect. In contract, quasi-experimental studies using a treatment dropout design showed a large, positive mean effect on domestic violence outcomes. We discuss the weakness of the latter design and raise concerns regarding official reports. The findings, we believe, raise doubts about the effectiveness of court-mandated batterer intervention programs.     

Prevention science,drug abuse prevention,and Life Skills Training: Comments on the state of the science

There has been tremendous growth in the field of prevention science over the past two decades. The defining features of contemporary prevention science are high quality empirical research using rigorous and well-established scientific methods, careful hyphothesis testing, and the systematic accumulation of knowledge. One area where substantial progress has been made is in our understanding of the etiology and prevention of tobacoo, alcohol, and illicit drug abuse. In this paper, we review the growth in prevention as a scientific enterprise, discuss advances in drug abuse prevention research, and review the effectiveness of one approach to the problem of adolescent drug abuse, the Life Skills Traning (LST) program, and the methodological strengths of the LST evaluation research. In addition, we provide a response to criticism regarding two types of data analysis in evaluation research, and show that these analyses can help address a number of important research questions with implications for theory and practice. First, the analysis of high fidelity subsamples can address research questions about the importance of program implementation fidelity; and second, composite measures of concurrent tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use (i.e., polydrug use) are useful in testing research questions about program effects on more serious levels of drug involvement. With an increasing number of ramdomized controlled trials underway, the field of prevention science is contributing to a new generation of evidence-based approaches and policies that, if widely utilized, offer the potential of reducing the mortality and morbidity associated with a number of major health and social problems.     

How High-Yield Farming Saves Nature

High-yield farming—more agricultural output per acre of farmland—has been a boon to mankind and to nature. If today’s agricultural efficiency was the same as in the 1950s, the world would need three times the cropland to produce today’s food supply. That would mean that 15-16 million mi² of forest would have been destroyed—all the global forest area available today. Rising population and increased affluence will require a tripling of agricultural efficiency in the next 50 years if we are to protect wildlife at the same time. More investment in agricultural research and education will be required, but this is what produced the previous green revolution.

浅析中国公共文化服务理论研究中存在的问题

作为一种新生的理论,中国的公共文化服务理论研究刚刚起步,在当前国内的公共文化服务理论构建中,还存在一些问题,主要表现在:地方性的个案研究较多,系统性的宏观理论研究较少;国内公共文化服务理论的研究水平明显落后于公共文化服务的建设实践;西方成熟文化理论与中国公共文化建设实践的初级阶段存在某种程度的不对称等。面对这些问题,在今后的研究中,应更加注重本土化研究和系统性研究。     

现代转型：新世纪我国文化研究趋向述略

全球化时代,文化的地位与作用日益凸显,成为国家利益的重要组成部分。文化转型是我国社会转型的重要内容,文化研究因此成为一种全新的分析视角。文化研究主要从历史、现实和民族三个维度来进行。历史维度主要概括了近代中国文化转型;现实维度主要归纳了当代中国文化转型的内涵与本质,当前我国文化冲突的表现及原因,文化转型的价值趋向,文化转型的动力机制。民族维度主要关注少数民族传统文化的特征与现实困境,少数民族文化转型的必要性与对策建议。     

浅析反不正当竞争法的一般条款

1993年颁布的《反不正当竞争法》,它的制定与实施为我国建立统一、公正的市场竞争秩序提供了法律依据。然而,随着市场自身的快速发展,这些具体的规定已经无法全面、有效地规范市场竞争秩序,这就要求我们要重新认识《反不正当竞争法》,制定一个一般条款。经济法最本质的内容就是国家与经济之间的关系问题,因此,国家应在大力发展商品经济的同时,充分发挥市场机制的作用,在此基础上,恰当地发挥国家职能,对经济进行必要的、合理的干预。