职业性与学术性：司法考试应并重

司法考试出台后,理论界、实务界以及现实举行的司法考试,都过分偏重了它的职业性,而忽视了其学术性。文章指出,司法考试应并重职业性和学术性,并对司法考试协调职业性和学术性的实现途径提出了建设性的举措。     

当代中国法律职业化路径选择——一个比较法社会学的研究

我国现代司法制度尚处在建立和发展过程中,法律职业化的目标不仅需要依赖法律职业自身的努力,也取决于社会条件及公众认同。基于我国司法体制的特殊性和历史背景,西方社会法律职业及其共同体的历史作用及高度自治不可能在我国重现。针对多层次的法律需求与法律职业单一化、同质化目标的矛盾,需要重新审视我国法律职业化的目标,选择一种接近于大陆法系但具有中国特色的模式与路径。法律职业在接受国家及社会的监督与规制的同时,应积极回应社会与公众的诉求,注重司法独立与司法民主的共同推进,并不断提高自治与自律程度。     

论队所工作协调机制的建立

队所工作能否协调一致是关系到刑侦工作与派出所工作改单能否取得成效的关键性问题。在明确派出所与刑侦队职责的基础上,理顺关系,建立健全队所工作共同接受上级公安机关统一考核的机制,逐步建立垂直管理的刑侦工作机制以及利用计算机网络这一强大的平台实现队所之间畅通地交流沟通都是队所工作协调机制建立的有效途径。     

中国法官职业化改革的立场和策略

法官职业化是中国司法改革和发展的重大主题之一,处理这样一个宏大而复杂的问题,需要在理想和现状、目标和方法方面进行艰难的立场选择和策略安排。本文选自作者近年来发表的相关文章,以探讨法律职业在法治社会中的合理定位开篇,以《法官法》与法官的职业化进程收尾,其中论及中国法官职业化改造过程中的一系列备受关注的问题。     

The miscarriages of justice in late Qing Dynasty—analysis focused on the original trial judge Liu Xitong in the case of Yang Naiwu and Xiao Baicai

This article introduces the case of Yang Naiwu and Xiao Baicai, a famous case in late imperial China, and its important value for the study of legal history of the Qing Dynasty. Based on the analysis of this case, this article focuses on the issue of the responsibility of the magistrate Liu xitong, the judge of this case, who analyzed the mentation of his miscarriage under the pressure of the rules about judges responsibilities in their judgment through which reveal the stimulation and passive infection of the judgment of the judges. __________ Translated from the Jurist Review, 2005, (2) (in Chinese)     

法治 应该如此呵护——读《司法民主、公平正义与法官制度》

司法民主是我国司法改革的前进方向,人民陪审制度是我国实现司法民主的主要方式之一,应充分发挥陪审员源于民众,代表民众的优势。我国存在传统法律伦理精神与现代法治精神的冲突,导致现实中公平正义的法治精神缺失。为培育公平正义的法治精神,不仅要融合有益的传统法律伦理精神,还要加强现代法治精神的宣传教育。法官制度与司法民主与公平正义在逻辑上是紧密相连的。时下的法官制度有历史遗留问题,也有遴选与任免上的不尽科学等。完善法官制度要提高法官的准入资格,增强司法独立性,打破按照行政区划设置司法机关的局面等。     

The Importance of Professionalism: A Quantitative and Qualitative Look at Why Some U.S. Counties Do More on the Web than Others

Recent research indicates that many local governments are doing little to provide information and services to their citizens via the Internet, so more needs to be known about the underlying reasons for governments' adoption of web technology. A two-stage research project, statistical analysis followed by qualitative investigation, of a stratified random sample of American counties reveals the importance of advocacy by motivated individuals, both appointed and elected. The findings from both stages of this research underscore the importance of motivated professionals who choose to actively promote web technologies.     

Law as a culture: Global thoughts from a small Island*

ABSTRACT

This paper will seek to address the challenges of teaching legal ethics to undergraduate law students, both generally and in my own institutional context. Ethical conduct has long been held to be a central feature of professionalism and, traditionally, codes of ethics constituted one of the hallmarks and defining characteristics of the professions. The legal profession is no exception to this; however, it has not always been recognised that university law schools have an important role to play in preparing law students for the ethical challenges of legal practice. More recently this indifference has given way to an acceptance of the importance of this area of learning. Rather than being whether to teach legal ethics to law students, therefore, the two fundamental questions for educators are, first, what do students need to learn from the teaching of legal ethics and, secondly, how this is to be achieved. This study also aims to consider the specific challenges of teaching legal ethics to law students from widening participation backgrounds. These issues are particularly important in my own professional context as programme leader for an undergraduate qualifying law degree at an institution with a high population of widening participation students.     

我国足球职业化改革的历史回顾与发展对策——兼论足球体制改革发展趋势

本文对我国足球职业化改革的历史进行了回顾,总结了影响我国足球职业化改革的几个重要因素,在此基础上,提出符合我国实际情况、促进我国足球职业化稳步进行、推动我国足球体制改革的相关建议。     

环境公害实证判定——以公害诉讼为判定视角

环境公害是基于人类活动的作为与不作为而产生的一种公共生存环境损害行为。从司法审判与社会发展的实证考察,由于经济本位体制、犯罪与非犯罪行为、公害防控和救济体制稀缺导致大气污染、水土污染、噪音、公共建筑损坏、生态资源破坏、文化遗产破坏等公害类型越发剧烈,严重影响着人类公共生存环境。而环境公害与防控公害的博弈存续态势,使构建公害诉讼防控环境公害变得越发紧迫和重要。