浅谈我国刑事公诉证明标准——以审判证明标准比较为视角

公诉证明标准是刑事诉讼证明标准的重要组成部分.使用公诉证明标准的概念比使用"起诉标准"、"起诉的证明标准"、"公诉的证据标准"等概念更为科学;两大法系的主要法治国家都对公诉证明标准作了具体而严格的规定;在我国,公诉证明标准与有罪判决的证明标准基本一致,因此产生了观点不同的学说;应当通过评介和借鉴,力求寻找适合我国实际情况的公诉证明标准.     

论法官在民事证明中的司法裁量权

建立科学公正的举证责任分配制度是近年来我国民事诉讼制度完善的一项重要内容,虽然我国对自由裁量权在司法解释中做了原则性的规定,但对于在司法实践中大量存在着的自由裁量现象,大多数法官认识不足,把握不够严格,随意性很大。如果不能正确地理解和严格把握司法裁量权,其适用的结果便会失去法的安定性和不可预测性,司法不公的现象便难以避免。     

民事、行政枉法裁判罪若干疑难问题探讨

文章通过对民事、行政枉法裁判罪构成要件若干问题的探讨,旨在准确把握对民事、行政枉法裁判罪特征的认定,以利于实践中准确、及时打击犯罪,维护司法公正。     

论司法实践中的法律推理

法律推理是法律适用的思维方法。对于保障法律适用的合法性而言,法律推理起着思维工具的作用。研究法律推理的基本理论以及在实施过程中存在的问题,将为司法过程的科学性提供理论性支持,从而大大推进中国司法改革进程。在司法实践中,应正确对待法律推理的作用和不足,通过制度方面的加强,最大限度地发挥法律推理对法治进程的推动作用。     

The Human Side of COVID‐19

The COVID‐19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, a broad, deep, and pervasive impact on our lives, our work, and how our justice system functions. While it is easy to contemplate the “system” as a massive behemoth that is impervious, impersonal, and impenetrable, the truth is that the “system” is made up of people. The men and women whose work is the building blocks of the justice system are individuals, each with their own narrative, experience, perspective, and role in the administration of justice. To understand the system and the impact of COVID‐19, it is essential to understand the stories of those who work in the system. This article presents the individual and human stories of four professionals whose professional lives are a part of the justice system. Each of these professionals tells their personal story of COVID‐19 and reflects on how the pandemic affected them and their approach to the work that they do.     

法官应该是司法能动主义者——从李慧娟事件说起

李慧娟事件引发了学界不少的争论,引起了人们对于中国法官功能角色定位的思考。在比较法学以及价值层面上,法官应该成为一个能动主义者。为了避免在司法能动的过程中可能出现的弊端,应该通过"程序主义的司法能动范式"加以制约和保障。     

警察的自由裁量权及其规制

面对纷繁复杂的现代社会,国家赋予警察部门及警察人员一定限度的自由裁量权是有正当根据的。然而,权力扩张的本质一再告诫我们:有权力必应有规制。本文从警察自由裁量权存在之根源及警察行为的分析入手,探讨规制的意义并讨论正确行使自由裁量权的条件。     

我国构建预审法官制度的否定性思考

我国不宜引进预审法官制度。预审法官制度本身存在着定位模糊的问题;预审法官权力在内容上不明确;预审法官与审判法官在主体上存在交叉可能;我国缺乏预审法官制度存在的土壤;西方部分国家限制甚至取消了预审法官制度。我国侦查程序中的制约模式应当加强检察审查和(自我)司法救济。     

“Social physical exercise?” Football,industrial paternalism,and professionalism in west Dunbartonshire,Scotland, c. 1870–1900

This article examines the interrelationship of sport, community and industry in west Dunbartonshire during the period 1870–1900. During the early years of the Scottish Football Association (SFA)– the 1870s and 1880s – the county's main football clubs were amongst the SFA's most dominant, regularly challenging Glasgow's major clubs for supremacy in the Scottish Cup. These clubs were part of an industrial landscape, based as they were in shipbuilding and textile communities significantly comprised of Irish and Highland Scottish migrant populations. Local industrialists acted as patrons out of a paternalistic desire to mould the message of football. Their attempts were nevertheless undermined by the existence of professionalism in the game, which in turn encouraged an alternate method of social mobility.     

Detailing Judicial Difference

In January 2004 Baroness Brenda Hale became the first woman to sit on the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords. Five years on, she has brought to her judicial role a lightness of touch that belies her increasingly significant impact on the court’s jurisprudence. Early forecasts that she would be “just a bit different” from her male companions have proved prophetic. However such assessments have stemmed primarily from a focus on her decision-making on a case-by-case basis. But what of her jurisprudence as a whole? This paper considers arguments for a more sustained and coherent methodological approach to analyses of Baroness Hale’s (and other judges’) jurisprudence as a framework through which to better understand and explore the potential of judicial difference and to better inform current debates about increasing judicial diversity in England and Wales.