论中国青少年法律与司法特别保护

我国在青少年特别保护方面积累了丰富经验,但仍然存在很多严重问题,主要表现为法制观念滞后、相应的法律制度存在结构性缺陷、保障机制不完备、司法环境不完善、与国际标准有较大差距等。应当进一步理论创新,构建以青少年法律与司法特别保护制度为核心的新青少年法学,同时还应当对青少年特别保护政策、最低标准、保护原则、具体制度和独立程序等进行较大幅度的调整和完善。     

浅论居住权制度在我国设立的必要性

居住权是一项重要的用益物权,在人们的生存权利中占据极为重要的地位。但由于学界目前对此研究的匮乏及我国立法 的滞后,居住权一直未被明确规定为一项法律制度。文章试从居住权在现行法律规定中的匮乏、对社会弱势群体的保护以及弥补现 有住房制度缺陷等方面进行分析,从而论证我国设立居住权制度的必要性。     

Racial and ethnic differences in the risk factors associated with bully victimization

Bullying victimization has been recognized as a social issue facing a large proportion of America’s children and adolescents. Although important contributions to the knowledge base have been made regarding risk factors for bullying, little is known about whether a relationship between the potential victim’s race/ethnicity and their likelihood of bully victimization exists. Further, whether the factors that place persons at risk for bullying victimization are invariant across groups is unknown. The present study attempts to fill these voids in the literature by using a national sample and incorporating a more comprehensive list of predictors compared to what has been used in previous studies. Results indicate that risk factors for bullying are largely invariant across race and ethnicity.     

Juvenile-Perpetrated Sex Crimes: Patterns of Offending and Predictors of Violence

Criminal record reviews were conducted on 126 juveniles arrested for sex offenses against children (n = 62) or peers and adults (n = 64). Peer/adult offenders were found more consistently to offend against females who were strangers or acquaintances, more frequently to commit their crimes in a public area, and more often to act in a group with other offenders. Peer/adult offenders were also more likely to commit the sex crime in association with other criminal activity, and they evidenced higher overall levels of aggression and violence. In general, the aggression of child molesters tended to intimidation rather than physical force, whereas the aggression of peer/adult offenders was more injurious, and perhaps gratuitous. Violence in peer/adult offenders, but not of child molesters, was predicted by the interactive influence of the victim's gender, age, and level of resistance.     

Early Childhood Trauma Impact on Adolescent Brain Development,Decision Making Abilities,and Delinquent Behaviors: Policy Implications for Juveniles Tried in Adult Court Systems

By examining previous literature on the brain’s developmental process during adolescence, this paper aims to determine how early childhood trauma potentially effects decision making in adolescence through exploring self-regulation theory. Through a self-regulation framework, the hope is to determine the connection, if any, between early childhood trauma, delinquent behavior, and involvement in the juvenile justice system. The author insists that not only do adolescents have less culpability due to their brain developmental stage compared to adults, but also early childhood trauma puts adolescents at a greater risk of impaired self-regulation which allows for more probable delinquent behavior. This paper also considers implications for social policy makers and youth advocates concerned with juvenile offenders tried in adult courts and existing racial disparities in the system.     

当前对青少年禁毒宣传教育的模式与缺陷——以北京市禁毒宣传教育为视角

青少年毒品滥用是较为突出的社会问题。青少年的心智尚未完全成型,社会文化的多元化以及毒品滥用种类的变化,直接影响着青少年滥用毒品的规模及样态。作为仍旧存在更生可能的青少年,法律和政策应以教育和矫正为主,在防治青少年毒品滥用的策略上,应当以"事前预防"为主要手段。针对青少年群体的现实状况,应当在宣传教育的主体、机构设置以及宣传手段和内容上与其他受众相区别,以求获得更为良好的效果。     

浙江省社区闲散青少年违法犯罪问题研究

为了全面了解浙江省社区闲散青少年违法犯罪的现状,把握其动向,构建浙江省社区闲散青少年违法犯罪的预警体系,我们进行了此项问题的实证调查研究,提出了相应的对策与建议。     

未成年人民事诉讼研究

未成年人民事诉讼是少年司法制度的重要组成部分,也是落实联合国《儿童权利公约》的重要体现。我国关于未成年人民事诉讼的立法、司法实践和理论研究都还处于起步阶段,需要在界定未成年人民事案件的范围、协调儿童利益最大化原则与程序公正的关系及完善法定诉讼代理制度等方面进行深入研究和探索。     

把未成年人思想道德建设落实在社区

在社区进行未成年人思想道德的教育具有深远的意义.社区是对未成年人实施思想道德教育的前沿阵地,对家庭教育担负着指导和推进的责任,对于营造有利于未成年人健康成长的社会环境起到促进、监督作用.