论人工智能生成内容的信息权保护

将人工智能生成内容视为著作权法意义上的作品,不符合著作权法关涉作品的规范教义,不利于个人乃至社会整体知识水平的提升,违背著作权法的价值追求。顺应时代发展规律的信息权应该成为权利,符合权利生成法理标准的信息权可以成为权利。人工智能生成内容本质属于应受法律保护的信息,将人工智能生成内容归入已然获得权利证立的信息权对象范畴,可高效实现关涉信息的多元价值诉求。人工智能所有人通常具有生成价值信息、控制信息传播的动机与能力,且实际享有信息权益、承担信息侵害他人权益的责任,应成为人工智能生成内容的信息权主体。     

New media and old stereotypes. Images and discourses about drunk women and men on YouTube

Female alcohol consumption has long been judged more harshly than male behaviour of the same nature. Scholars have shown that traditional mass media contribute to strengthening these stereotypes. The hypothesis of the present study is that new media, especially Web 2.0 environments, provide room for rewriting gender roles in relation to alcohol. To test this hypothesis, 2000 videos were retrieved on YouTube using a list of Italian keywords relating to drunkenness. The 142 most frequently viewed clips were then analysed through a multilayer visual ethnography method. It was found that representations of drinking practices on YouTube seem to reflect the conventional double standard. Female drinking is mainly interpreted as a sign of sexual willingness, and is strongly stigmatised. In most cases, moreover, women themselves actively contributed to creating the sexual meaning, both as video protagonists and as commenters. Analysed materials seem to show that even in a user-generated content medium such as YouTube, old gender stereotypes about drinking fail to be deconstructed. Conversely, the images and discourses that were analysed reinforce these stereotypes, reproducing the messages conveyed by mainstream media in an even more explicit and risky manner.     

Looking for peace in national curriculum: the PECA Project in New Zealand

This is the pilot study for the Peace Education Curricular Analysis Project – a project that seeks to become a longitudinal and global analysis of national curriculum statements for pro-peace values. National education as a system of organized learning can act as a transmission belt – a cultural institution that assigns communal ideals and values and uses pedagogy to echo social standards. As this analysis considers that it is possible to assess non-peace education for peace education qualities, this study analyzed New Zealand’s early childhood, primary, and secondary education curricular statements to ascertain the presence or absence of three elements common in peace education programs: recognition of violence; addressing conflict nonviolently; and creating the conditions of positive peace. The methodologies used in this mixed methods study include directive and summative content analysis. This analysis finds that the curricular statements (2) of New Zealand have made progress to educate students toward peace and non-violence and that in general, the early childhood curricular statement incorporates a greater amount of pro-peace content than the primary and secondary curriculum statement. Opportunities exist to strengthen peace education content in future New Zealand curricular statements.     

我国连锁超市核心竞争力的构建研究

我国连锁超市在外资零售企业大量进入中国市场的情况下,需要学习和借鉴国外连锁超市先进的管理经营经验,从供应链整合和管理出发,通过开发自有品牌来提升连锁超市形象,加强超市的企业文化建设,逐步挖掘我国连锁超市的核心竞争能力。     

歙白术与其他产地白术中白术内酯类成分含量比较

目的 以白术内酯类成分为评价指标,比较歙白术与其他产地白术的质量差异。方法 采用高效液相色谱法同时测定安徽、浙江5个产地白术药材中白术内酯Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的含量。色谱柱：Agilent TC-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm);流动相：甲醇-水(70∶30);检测波长：白术内酯Ⅰ、Ⅲ的检测波长为220 nm,白术内酯Ⅱ的检测波长为276 nm;流速：1.0 ml/min;柱温：室温;进样量：20 μl。结果 歙白术中白术内酯Ⅱ的含量显著高于其他产地白术。结论 白术内酯类成分可作为不同产地白术质量的评价指标。     

气相色谱法测定白芥子挥发油中异硫氰酸烯丙酯的含量

目的 采用气相色谱法测定白芥子挥发油中异硫氰酸烯丙酯的含量。方法 采用水蒸气蒸馏法进行挥发油提取,通过气相色谱法测定异硫氰酸烯丙酯含量。色谱柱：RTX-5毛细管柱(30 m×0.53 mm×3.0 μm);进样口温度：230 ℃;检测器温度：260 ℃;载气为高纯氮气, 流速为3 ml/min;进样方式为分流进样,分流比为10〖DK〗∶1;进样量：2 μl。结果 异硫氰酸烯丙酯在10～100 μg/ml范围内线性关系良好（r=0.999 6）;平均回收率为97.64%（RSD=2.39%）。结论 本方法简单、灵敏、重复性好,可用于白芥子挥发油中异硫氰酸烯丙酯的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法-蒸发光散射检测器同时测定肝乐颗粒中黄芪甲苷和芍药苷的含量

目的 采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detector, HPLC-ELSD)建立肝乐颗粒中黄芪甲苷和芍药苷的含量测定方法。方法 以水和甲醇分别为流动相A和流动相B,在Hypersil ODS XB-C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)上进行梯度洗脱。洗脱程序：0~5 min,A 60%;6~10 min,A 25%,11~18 min,A 10%;流速：1.2 mL/min;柱温：30 ℃。ELSD参数优化：增益值分别设为1、2、3;漂移管温度分别设为50、70、90、110 ℃;载气流量分别为1.2、1.6、2.0、2.4 L/min。结果 通过优化参数,在增益值为2,漂移管温度为90 ℃和载气流量为2.0 L/min时,对芍药苷和黄芪甲苷的含量检测结果最佳。芍药苷和黄芪甲苷的平均加样回收率分别为99.58%、100.37%,RSD分别为2.32%、1.21%。结论 该方法简便、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,所优化的ELSD参数及建立的HPLC-ELSD法适合肝乐颗粒中芍药苷和黄芪甲苷含量的同时测定。     

由"淫秽性"谈规范构成要件要素认定的实体及程序路径

"淫秽性"属于规范的构成要件要素,规范的构成要件要素是故意的认识因素.欠缺"淫秽性"认识的认识错误属于事实错误,阻却故意,不构成淫秽物品犯罪.应该在将淫秽物品犯罪的法定最高刑大为降低的前提下,将欠缺"淫秽性"认识的证明责任分配给被告承担.     

知识产品内容的部分披露和信号传递

知识产品具有典型的经验品性质,而信息不对称限制了高质量厂商征收高价的可能性。基于对互联网和数字经济时代商业实践的观察,考虑了一种崭新的信号传递机制,即高质量厂商可以通过知识产品内容的部分披露而将其与低质量厂商区分开来,以此为基础,刻画分析了部分披露导致分离均衡的条件以及均衡的相关性质。     

对外国卫生法学课程教材建设的若干思考

“外国卫生法”作为新开设的一门卫生法学专业特色课程，由于统编教材的缺少，给老师的教学和学生的学习都来了负面影响。外国卫生法学教材的编写要面向师生，既为教师而写又为学生而写。授课教师可以参与教材编写，但同时也要吸收法学专家和实务工作者参加，教材编写的内容和体系要坚持理论、立法和实践的三位一体。在教材编写时将国际卫生法的内容纳入其中，教材采用夹叙夹议的方式予以阐释知识点，同时注重知识的系统性，与其他卫生法学的教材做好衔接和过渡。