Case law of the EPO Boards of Appeal in 2006

Legal context: The article reviews significant decisions handed down by theBoards of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) in 2006,concentrating on decisions of the Enlarged Board and the Boardsof Appeal issued in 2006 and published or to be published inthe OJ EPO. Key points: The article discusses the application of Art. 24 EPC on exclusionand objection to members of the boards of appeal in the lightof the following decisions: G 1/05, T 281/03 and J 15/04; referralspending before the EBA on the subject of divisional applications(Art. 76 EPC and R. 25 EPC) and exclusion from patentabilityunder R. 23d(c) in conjunction with Art. 53a EPC; and decisionsof technical boards of appeal on exclusions from patentability(Arts. 52 (2)(3) and (4) EPC), the requirement of industrialapplicability (Art. 57 EPC) and re-establishment of rights (Art.122 EPC). Practical significance: The article provides an overview of the 2006 case law of theboards of appeal which is particularly useful since most ofthe decisions discussed have not yet been published in the OJEPO. The author is critical of the recent case law on the applicationof Art. 24 EPC (exclusion and objection to members of the boardsof appeal) and reports on several decisions of particular legalinterest.     

论关键侦查信息的发现与利用

关键侦查信息是对揭露、缉获犯罪人起关键作用的信息。侦查的始终都应该注重筛选、观察、解析、调查和发现关键侦查信息。发现关键侦查信息后必须通过存储、核实、传递，并依据关键侦查信息进行有效决策和行动。     

涉毒案件毒品定量鉴定是量刑的重要节点

涉毒案件中毒品的数量和含量是决定犯罪行为社会危害性大小的一个十分重要的因素,也是司法机关对犯罪分子课以刑罚的重要依据。毒品数量和含量认定的正确与否,关系到犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪的主观故意与案件量刑。当前,司法机关在办理的许多毒品犯罪（特别是可能判处15年以上刑罚）案件缺乏毒品定量鉴定结论,影响案件审理。笔者从法律和公平公正等方面探讨毒品含量分析的重要性。     

当代大学校园文化建设需融入中国梦教育

以习近平为总书记的新一届中央领导集体将中国梦提到了新的高度,对大学生进行中国梦教育适应了时代发展的要求。校园文化是进行中国梦教育的重要载体,大学校园文化建设中融入中国梦教育,并逐步构建起校园文化建设中融入中国梦教育的主体内容。积极探索校园文化建设中融入中国梦教育的有效路径,从而增强中国梦教育的实效。     

做好“三个转化” 提高国企党建思想文化工作实效性

新时期,做好国有企业党建思想文化工作,切实提高其实效性,实现政治优势的充分转化,需要做好三个转化:一是转化人的思想观念,破除党建思想文化工作是虚工作的观念;二是转化体制机制,加强组织领导,逐步推进党、政领导交叉任职,建立一个新通道和双进入长效机制;三是转化内容形式,内容上要满足不同层次、不同群体,尤其是最基层的员工群众对理论和政策的具体需求,形式上要适应飞速发展的时代特点。     

党的十八届三中全会精神是当前干部教育培训的重要内容

党的十八届三中全会是中国共产党历史上一次承前启后的重要会议,此次会议通过的《决定》是党中央全面深化改革的大思路、大战略、大举措、大突破,是指导我国改革发展里程碑式的纲领性文件。加强学习、宣传、贯彻落实十八届三中全会精神是干部教育“围绕中心,服务大局”的客观要求,是当前和今后一个时期干部教育培训机构的重要政治任务。     

Observer determination of the make,model, and year of questioned vehicles

Often, criminal acts involving a vehicle are caught on digital video surveillance systems. While potentially useful for an investigation, the recording conditions are typically less than optimal for the extraction of key information for the identification of the perpetrator, such as a license plate. Providing the make, model and year of a questioned vehicle is a common request for examiners, to narrow the field of potential suspect vehicles. This study seeks to compare the performance of a nonpeer-reviewed make, model, and year determination between two separate groups, specifically, trained forensic image examiners and nontrained individuals. Results show that even with varied image capture conditions and quality, the trained forensic image examiners more correctly and completely identified the test group of questioned vehicles make, model, and year.     

(Re)Productive Discourses: Media Coverage of Children Born of War in Colombia

Children born as a result of wartime sexual violence have not gained a place in the stories covered by the Colombian media. Based on an extensive content analysis (using the software MAXQDA 12) of newspaper articles published between 1990 and 2015, ethnographic content analysis, and drawing upon feminist critical discourse analysis, this paper explores how information about these children is presented as part of storylines that use the explanatory framework of sexual violence as a weapon of war. In those storylines, children emerge not as independent subjects but as part of social representations of female victims of wartime sexual violence and male perpetrators.     

细节管理：高校反腐倡廉监管体系建设的路径选择

高校反腐倡廉重点部位和关键环节监管体系建设是推进高校反腐倡廉建设科学化的内在要求。提高高校反腐倡廉重点部位和关键环节监管体系建设的针对性和实效性,必须逐渐改变传统反腐倡廉建设重宏观战略管理而轻细节管理的粗放式管理模式,进一步提高管理方式的集约化、专业化、精细化和程序化水平,以增强管理措施的可操作性、规章制度的可执行性、目标任务的可量化性和岗位责任的可追究性。为此,应高度重视文化建设、管理流程再造、细化制度规约等各项工作。     

警察职业、职业警察与警察职业化

警察职业是在社会分工出国家这一组织形式的时候,为适应维护国家安全和社会治安秩序的需要而产生的。但有了警察职业,并不意味着职业警察就产生了。职业警察,是适应资本主义经济、政治和社会的需要建立新型警察制度时出现的。职业警察的产生标志着警察走上了职业化发展的道路。对照一般职业化和世界警察职业化发展的要求,我国警察还存在着职业化程度不高的问题。为此,我国警察必须坚定不移地走职业化发展的道路。警察职业化是警察正规化的必由之路。