加强和改进新时期军事新闻宣传之浅见

军事新闻宣传传统的宣传模式和新闻理念面对不断发展变化的受众群体显露出强烈落差和不足 :宣传报道面窄 ,难以全面反映部队丰富多彩的生活和官兵的精神风貌 ;行政干预和人为操作取代新闻规律的现象时有发生 ;典型宣传数量多 ,质量不高 ;手法陈旧 ,模式老套。面临着新时期为“打得赢”提供强大精神动力 ,为“不变质”提供可靠政治保证 ,军事新闻宣传亟需改进与加强。     

如何使查缉战术教学更能出战斗力之管见

为响应公安部提出的：“向教育要警力,向教育要战斗力”的号召,目前各地公安院校都开设了查缉战术课。查缉战术课要贴近实战,要出战斗力就必须改革教学观念;改变教师知识结构,扩大知识面;加强校际交流,建立教学与实践结合机制;加强教学器材与设施建设。     

Higher education facing the challenges of the information age

It is claimed that traditional higher education has become obsolete. It was justified as long as knowledge was concentrated in the hands of a few experts and in not-easily accessed libraries. However today, the three pillars of higher education - the production of new knowledge, teaching, and the preservation of knowledge - can easily be and more efficiently replaced by electronic means. One can learn whatever and wherever one wants. This can make the diffusion of knowledge far more affordable, more democratic, and less elitist. However, there are a number of social, psychological and societal factors that need to be taken into consideration, serving as counter-forces to the rush to provide electronic replacements to higher education. These factors cast strong doubts on the true value and efficacy of virtual higher education. The solution may lie neither in the wholesale abolishment of institutions of higher education nor in ignoring the opportunities afforded by novel information technologies, but rather in pursuing differentiation between virtual universities and regular ones such that each will excel in its own way. Similarly, we will have to think of differentiation within our institutions so that we come to harvest the new technological opportunities to improve existing higher education. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

民间意义的发现与教师角色的转换——陶行知教师知识人角色理论的分析

中国教师自古以来是作为士或知识阶层的一员而存在,以传递或创造精英文化、再生产新的文化人为自己知识人角色与职守的定位.基于民间意义的发现,陶行知消解了传统教师知识人角色的定位,将教师的身份从知识阶层的一分子转变为民间大众的一员,将教师的知识人角色从精英文化的再生产者转变为民间大众文化的学习者与传播者,从书本知识的传递者及真理的代言人,转变为民间教育意义的发现者以及创造性学习活动的指导者.     

论知识经济发展对青年干部素质提出的新要求

当今世界 ,知识经济已初露端倪 ,它必然会对青年干部的素质提出新的要求。具体而言 ,知识经济的发展对青年干部素质有 5方面的新要求 :提高驾驭知识经济发展的能力 ;具有经得起历史考验的科学发展观 ;对当代资本主义的新认识 ;把学习能力和创造能力培养成自身的核心能力 ;养成健康开放的现代人格。     

浅析教师职业自尊

专业发展的原动力源于职业的自尊。教师的人格魅力是教师职业自尊的基石，教师的学识魅力是教师职业自尊之源泉，教师的人格魅力与学识魅力是师德的最高境界。教师的职业自尊，关系到教师的生存状态，关系到学生的健康成长，关系到优质教育能否实现，关系到教育的今天和未来。     

通过程序弥合知识的鸿沟——论科学证据对刑事审判的挑战及应对

由于裁判者所具备的知识基本属于常识范畴，而对科学证据的审判断则需要专业技术知识，这正是科学证据能够不断对刑事审判提出挑战的内在原因。两大法系应对挑战的共同途径即是以保障裁判的正当性为基本目标，通过程序的完善来弥合知识的鸿沟。我国刑事诉讼程序中存在的诸多弊端，已严重影响到全国大人常委会《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》的贯彻和执行。因此，应以保障刑事审判的正当性为目标，改革相关程序，完善我国的刑事鉴定制度。     

概括故意研究

概括故意是指行为人对于认识的具体内容并不明确，但明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，而希望或者放任结果发生的心理态度。根据行为人认识的具体内容的不同，概括故意可以分为对行为认识不明确的概括故意、对行为对象认识不明确的概括故意以及对危害结果认识不明确的概括故意三种。对于概括故意的犯罪，应该考察行为人的客观行为及其结果，在概括故意的范围内按照主客观统一的原则予以认定。     

法律发展与法律知识化

法律发展首先必须面对合法化与价值诉求问题，而这一切又无不与作为基础的法律主体的知识立场密切相关。如何谋求“法律知识化”、话语合法化以及法律主体的价值立场的有效运作，是法律文明、有效发展的必要途径，也是法律发展话语摒弃规则主义弊端制约而建构自我所不可回避的挑战。从西方国家的经验看，现代法治的确立与以理性化为核心的法律知识化过程密不可分，法律知识化由知识对法律的关系提升、扩展为一种法律观，再由一种法律观落实为一种价值观、方法论，并由此引导法律主体追求和建设一种新的法律文明。更为重要的是，“法律知识化”使法治成为近代法律发展的本质性，把知识化原则导入法律发展领域，从而实现了法律发展的革命性变革。     

Building informal knowledge‐sharing relationships between policy makers and academics: Insights from a PM&C engagement project

This article outlines an innovative project to encourage knowledge sharing and engagement between academics and a policy team within the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (PM&C). The project was designed to enhance policy advice by drawing on a group of academics outside the policy ranks to act as a sounding board, to question, and provide differing perspectives within the policy process of crafting advice to government. External expertise and particularly academic research has the potential to improve evidence‐based policy but often fails to be specific or timely for those at the “pointy end” of policy decision making. An informal knowledge sharing framework has the potential to improve the exchange of information through confidential and targeted conversations between researchers and public servants as one way of overcoming these barriers.