知识经济下台湾知识产权司法制度的变革——从“专庭”、“专股”到智慧财产法院

在台湾,知识产权诉讼程序冗长与法官专业性不足问题长期为外界所诟病。20世纪90年代后尤其近年来,随着知识经济的勃兴,台湾司法部门积极谋求变革,在各级法院陆续设立"专庭"或"专股"的基础上,积极筹建专门性智慧财产法院,先后颁布了《智慧财产法院组织法》和《智慧财产案件审理法》,力求通过实行"三合一"的案件审理模式、设置技术审查官等制度设计提升知识产权审判中存在的时效性与专业性不足问题。然而,建置一个新的专门法院原非易事,设计中的台湾智慧财产法院综合了民事、刑事及行政诉讼程序,更是复杂,部分议题迄今仍然争议不断。     

论犯罪心理生理检测结论

犯罪心理生理检测的主题测试结论是通过比较分析相关反应、参照反应、基础反应的相对强度形成的,不受被测人员心理素质影响;系统测试结论是综合至少5个独立且互补的主题测试结论形成的,基本排除了随机性因素的影响,至少具备95％以上的准确性。犯罪心理生理检测结论至多理解成被测人员是否了解案情,可以做间接证据使用,不能理解成被测人员是否实施了犯罪,不可以作为直接证据使用。     

浅析知识经济条件下的我国高校教学管理

知识经济是当今世界经济的主题,为了适应知识经济的发展,我国高校的教学管理目标应以培养创新性高级人才为核心,扩大学生的知识面,树立创新观念,培养学生良好的个性和意识。     

究竟如何理解"美的规律"的客观性--兼与曾簇林先生商榷

马克思在《巴黎手稿》中所提出的"美的规律"只能是主客辩证统一的规律,因此并不存在着一个独立于人之外的、纯粹客观的"美的规律"。"美的规律"只能产生于人的实践活动中,而且是不断生成着的,它并不是一个独立自在的认识对象。不能将马克思唯物主义的实践一元论理解成旧唯物主义的物质一元论。"内在尺度"是人的尺度而非物的尺度。     

网络与人的当代发展

网络不仅大大促进了生产力的发展,提高了人们的物质生活水平,而且还使人类的主体状况得到了极大的改善．为人的全面发展创造了新的机遇和可能。劳动本身的异化性质由此得到很大改变,人们也不再局限于物质活动层面的外在交往．而是更加倾向于精神化层面的内在交往。网络形成的世界性普遍交往使“偶然性”的个人为世界历史个人所代替,使每个个人感受到人类共同魄价值追求．并从中汲取营养．从而促进自身的全面发展。     

商谈伦理视域下良好知识价值理念的构建

在21世纪，传统工业社会的主导性技术实践价值观已经不适应知识社会的需要，因而，良好的知识价值理念对于知识社会人们的生活世界起着举足轻重的作用，而哈贝马斯的商谈伦理为我们提供了一个构建体现自由、公正、效率的良好知识价值理念的重要支撑。在知识社会，我们应借助商谈伦理，以“主体间性”作为核心概念，以“与邻为善”作为基本原则，以“商谈、讨论、对话”作为实践方式，构建良好的知识价值理念。     

文艺学知识形态与反学科的知识实践

文艺学知识形态建设中存在本质主义、反本质主义、建构主义等三种不同的思维方式。本质主义表现在文艺学教材、文学批评实践等方面;反本质主义通过反思经典知识颠覆传统,用“日常生活审美化”重构文艺学知识形态;建构主义反思与重绘文艺学知识“场域”,凸显“关系主义”的文艺学知识形态。文艺学知识形态中多元思维方式应该形成一种和谐关系,需要进行自身清理,凸显当代性和社会使命感,对自身建制、学科理念进行批判性反思。     

国外公共危机信息传播机制及其启示

在应对公共危机的挑战中,一些重要国家逐步确立了公共危机信息传播机制,包括建立相应的公共危机传播管理机构和信息系统,实行信息公开制度,并通过完善相关的法律法规为公共危机时期的信息传播提供保障,确立政府新闻发布和媒体规范报道双层平台制度,实现危机信息立体传播。这些对于建立我国的公共危机信息传播机制具有借鉴及启示意义。     

‘Just kidding. I'm white!’ knowledge,perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male university students towards HIV prevention

This article reports the findings of a qualitative study that explored what white and Indian students at a South African university felt and knew about HIV prevention. The study explored the knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal's (UKZN) Howard College towards medical male circumcision (MMC) as an HIV prevention procedure. The study was prompted, in part, by a cynical tweet by Justine Sacco, which implied that HIV is an exclusively black disease. More substantially, the research aimed to fill a gap in studies of non-black student demographics with regard to HIV prevention. The level of knowledge and the attitudes of white and Indian male students were explored to establish the acceptability of HIV prevention amongst these two demographics. To what extent do non-black students care about HIV prevention and prevalence amongst themselves? The prevention method selected for the study was MMC - a choice informed by UKZN's formal adoption and roll out, in 2013, of MMC as its latest HIV prevention strategy for students and staff. The study, which sampled 40 students, was rooted in the Health Belief Model, which explains health behaviour change in terms of barriers, benefits and cues to action, as well as the Social Ecology Model, which recognises the interwoven relationship between individuals and their greater environment. A qualitative, interpretive, exploratory research design was employed. Data were collected using semi-structured interview questions, and analysed thematically. The findings suggest a relatively widespread perception that white and Indian students are not at risk of HIV, demonstrating that the association of HIV with a specific race is both a sad fact and a sign of enduring prejudice and stigma.     

Public Service and Commercial Broadcasting: Impacts on Politics and Society

This article provides an accessible overview of the growing research literature on the impact of public service and commercial broadcasting and highlights its main implications for policy discussions about the future of public service broadcasting in Western societies. It shows that the populations of countries with public service broad‐ and narrowcasting are better informed about government and politics, are more trusting of other people, have more positive civic attitudes, have greater confidence in democratic institutions and are more likely to engage in democratic politics. Moreover, levels of social trust are higher in countries which have a significant public service element in their media systems, even among individuals who do not habitually watch public TV channels. The article ends with a brief discussion of the implications of this research for the future of public broadcasting in the Western world.